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All Journal Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Kusnandar, Mas Iman
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Dynamics Of Considerations In The Constitutional Court's Decision In Deciding On The Settlement Of Disputes In The 2024 General Election Of Regional Heads And Deputy Regional Heads Of Serang Regency Maulana, Endang; Kusnandar, Mas Iman; Firdaus, Firdaus
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v6i3.7273

Abstract

General Election Result Dispute is a Vote Result Dispute that is the authority of the Constitutional Court, but in several decisions of the Constitutional Court in the Settlement of Regional Head Disputes not only questioned the difference in election results, but also examined and assessed the administrative process of the election stages, to cancel the vote results, which resulted in the cancellation of the general election results. This raises the dialectic of the competence of the Constitutional Court in examining and deciding on the Election Result Dispute case as follows: First, How is the Scope of the Conception of the Election Result Dispute for Regional Heads and Deputy Regional Heads reviewed in the Constitutional Court decision No. 70 / PHPU.BUP-XXIII / 2025?, Second, How is the Constitutional Court Authorized to Examine and Assess Administrative Violations of the General Election Stage Process in Deciding on the Settlement of the General Election Result Dispute for Regent and Deputy Regent?. This study uses the theory of Pragmatic Legal Realism which emphasizes the active role of judges in upholding substantive justice, as well as the Election Theory which places elections as an instrument of democracy that must guarantee the principles of justice, representation, and people's sovereignty. This type of research is descriptive. The analysis method of this research is normative juridical. Data collection techniques are carried out using field studies and literature studies. 
Legal Protection Of The Director As The Person In Charge Of The Hospital Due To Malpractice In A Regional Public Hospital Mu’ammar, Mu’ammar; Kusnandar, Mas Iman; Muin, Fatkhul
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.14008

Abstract

Tidak ada perlindungan hukum bagi direktur rumah sakit apabila terjadi kelalaian yang bukan disebabkan olehnya, namun direktur rumah sakit harus mempertanggungjawabkan kelalaian tersebut. Bentuk tanggung jawab yang diemban direktur akibat malpraktik juga belum diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Perlindungan hukum terhadap Direktur selaku penanggung jawab rumah sakit akibat malpraktik di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) belum terpenuhi. Padahal tugas, fungsi dan wewenang direktur rumah sakit telah diatur dalam Pasal 7 ayat (3) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 77 Tahun 2015, Pasal 11 ayat (2) dan (4) Perwal Serang Nomor 20 Tahun 2022 dan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan. Profil RSUD Kota Serang Tahun 2021, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tugas, fungsi dan wewenang direktur rumah sakit tidak hanya sebatas pada hal-hal yang diatur dalam ketentuan tersebut, namun direktur rumah sakit juga harus bertanggung jawab secara hukum tidak tertulis apabila terjadi malpraktek di rumah sakit, karena penyelenggaraan rumah sakit itu sendiri berada di bawah tanggung jawab direktur rumah sakit; 2) Bentuk tanggung jawab hukum Direktur akibat malpraktek di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) sebenarnya hanya sebatas tugas, fungsi dan wewenang direktur rumah sakit sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 7 ayat (3) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 77 Tahun 2015, Pasal 11 ayat (2) dan (4) Perwal Serang Nomor 20 Tahun 2022 dan Profil RSUD Kota Serang Tahun 2021, meliputi pembinaan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi unsur organisasi. Namun karena direktur rumah sakit merupakan pimpinan tertinggi di rumah sakit dan dianggap sebagai penanggung jawab rumah sakit, maka mengakibatkan direktur rumah sakit bertanggung jawab dan menanggung akibat malpraktek yang dilakukan oleh tenaga medis atau tenaga kesehatan. Seharusnya dari segi bentuk tanggung jawab hukum apabila terjadi malpraktik akibat kelalaian tenaga medis di rumah sakit, maka tenaga medis yang bersangkutan dan pihak rumah sakit wajib mempertanggungjawabkan segala kerugian yang diderita pasien sesuai dengan Pasal 193 UU No. Hukum Kesehatan Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum; Direktur; Penanggung jawab; RSUD; Malpraktek
ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO A GOOD ENVIRONMENT AS REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 32 OF 2009 CONCERNING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA Sudrajat, Muhammad Endang; Ikomatussuniah, Ikomatussuniah; Kusnandar, Mas Iman; Firdaus, Firdaus; Agustina, Rani Sri
Dharmawangsa: International Journal of the Social Sciences, Education and Humanitis Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Social Sciences, Education and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/ijsseh.v7i1.8273

Abstract

The environmental audit system serves as a tool to protect the right to a healthy environment, as mandated by Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This includes the declining quality of the environment in Indonesia, which has an impact on public welfare. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the environmental audit system and ensure the protection of the right to a healthy environment. The research framework is based on the theory of environmental auditing and sustainable development, with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The implementation of environmental audits highlights the role of regulations, implementation constraints, and their impact on sustainable development. Environmental audits have been shown to encourage compliance with regulations, identify environmental risks, and provide recommendations for improving environmental management. However, obstacles remain, such as a lack of auditor capacity, misalignment between rules and practices, and low transparency in reporting. Recommendations include strengthening regulations, community engagement, and adopting technology to increase transparency and accountability. This document concludes that environmental audits play a crucial role in protecting the community's right to a healthy environment and supporting the Sustainable Development Goals. Key recommendations include strengthening the legal framework, increasing auditor capacity, and actively engaging the community in environmental oversight. With effective implementation, the environmental audit system can become a strategic instrument to maintain the quality of life of the community and the sustainability of ecosystems in Indonesia.
Co-Authors FATKHUL MUIN Firdaus Firdaus Ikomatussuniah Ikomatussuniah Maulana, Endang Mu’ammar, Mu’ammar Rani Sri Agustina Sudrajat, Muhammad Endang