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All Journal LEGALITAS JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum
Siahaan, Nomensen Freddy
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP CALON PENUMPANG YANG MENGGUNAKAN DAUR ULANG ALAT RAPID TEST ANTIGEN COVID-19 DI BANDARA KUALANAMU Siahaan, Nomensen Freddy
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v6i2.5887

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic does bring a variety of phenomena that occurs in the community, ranging from the social, economic, health, and others. One of the phenomena that occurs in the community is in the north Sumatra area. According to the news published, the North Sumatra Regional Police has appointed five employees at PT Kimia Farma Diagnostika as suspects in the case of recycling covid-19 antigen rapid test equipment at Kualanamu Airport.The method which was used in this Scholar Paper was Qualitative Research Method, a kind of Normative Legal Writing which was based on prescriptive library research concerning study of positive law. For the Primary Legal Materials, Scholar used references such as Act Number 8 Year 1999 regarding to Consumer Protection, etc. And for Secondary Legal Material, Scholar uses books, journals, papers, newspapers, and report of legal writing. Then, for Tertiary Legal Materials, Scholar used references such as legal dictionary, dictionary Indonesian-English dictionary and vice versa, etc.Consumer has rights that must be protected from legal perspectives.  Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Article 1 point (2) states that consumers are every user of goods and or services available in society, whether for the benefit of themselves, family, others, or other living beings and not for trading. It is crystal clear as regulated by our legislation, Consumer Protection must have a guarantee of legal certainty given to consumers in this case is passengers as consumers of covid-19 antigen rapid test equipment recycling does not get guaranteed legal certainty because the Covid-19 antigen rapid test tool they receive is used goods, unhygienic anymore.Try to imagine if the rapid test tool that has been used is used by passengers whose health condition is not good (in a sick condition orcarrying certain viruses or bacteria) and it transmits to the next passenger who uses the recycling of the Covid-19 antigen rapid test tool. No one can guarantee this because it is the act of selling recycling tools rapid test antigen Covid-19 is an illegal act (unlawful or not justified according to the law).Related to this case, the Government should internalize the production and distribution process of the swab tool in order to ensure the quality of its products so as not to defect or used. Moreover, this product is distributed in large quantities and in the pandemic period also so that it must be extra supervision so as not to be misused by irresponsible parties so that points can be met properly.
KASUS PEMALSUAN POLIS EKS AGEN SINARMAS MSIG LIFE YANG MELIBATKAN PEGAWAI BANK BESAR DIKAJI BERDASARKAN HUKUM BISNIS ATAU DAGANG (GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE) DAN DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN Siahaan, Nomensen Freddy
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v8i1.7016

Abstract

Agen asuransi dan pihak terkait lainnya belum memenuhi unsur GCG karena menurut beritaterdapat transaksi Rp 82 miliar yang dilakukan oleh 7 korban ke rekening perusahaan, uangtersebut telah dikembalikan ke rekening yang tercantum di formulir pembukaan polis. Namundemikian, nasabah menyatakan tidak pernah menerima dana tersebut karena kemudiandiketahui bahwa rekening atas nama nasabah telah dipalsukan oleh karyawan bank yangbekerja sama dengan mantan agen.Peristiwa tersebut kemungkingkan besar memenuhi unsur-unsur dugaan penggelapan karenaterdapat 13 korban lagi yang mengaku telah melakukan pembayaran premi sebesar Rp133miliar, akan tetapi karena pembayaran tidak dilakukan ke rekening perusahaan maka kamimeminta bukti-bukti atas transaksi tersebut. "Proses verifikasi yang dilakukan mengalamiVOLUME 8 No. 1 JUNI 2023 ISSN CETAK 2597-968XISSN ONLINE 2548-82442cukup banyak kendala karena tidak dilakukan ke rekening perusahaan melainkan ke rekeningpribadi mantan agen. Sebagian transaksi dilakukan secara tunai, selebihnya dilakukan dengancara transfer namun ada sebagian yang malah mengaku bukti-buktinya telah hilang dan tidakberada di tangan korban.Untuk menerapkan metode ilmiah dalam penelitian, maka metode penelitian yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.Metodologi pendekatan kualitatif adalah sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan datadeskriptif.
Green turtles illegal trade based on commercial law and state administrative law perspectives Siahaan, Nomensen Freddy; Wati, Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i5.839

Abstract

Environmental ecosystems are the most important element in human life. Without a beautiful and healthy environment, humans will not live well. However, humans are greedy for the sustainability of environmental ecosystems, such as the illegal trade in green turtles that are not revealed to the public. This illegal trade disrupts the cycle of life and has a vast network, which is allegedly more numerous. This paper is a Normative Legal Research.  Normative Legal Research is a scientific procedure to find the truth based on the logic of the normative legal scientific. The scientific logic of normativeLegal Research is developed by the scientific concentrate and ways of thinking of normative jurisprudence and their objects are regulation themselves. In this case, both parties acting as Debtors and Creditors, namely the Seller and Buyer of Sea Turtles, have reached an agreement and fulfilled the elements of the agreement. Green turtles are animals that maintain the survival of seagrass and seaweed, which are protected by several regulations.
KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI BUBUK KRATOM DI E-COMMERCE MENURUT PASAL 1320 KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA Situmorang, Stephanus Christian; Siahaan, Nomensen Freddy; Atriani, Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.8007

Abstract

Online commerce has significantly expanded the circulation of various commodities, including kratom, whose legal status in Indonesia remains controversial. At present, kratom is regulated solely for export purposes and lacks a clear legal basis for domestic trade, creating legal uncertainty in online sale transactions. This study examines the validity of kratom powder sale agreements conducted through e-commerce platforms under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and analyzes the legal responsibility of platform providers for facilitating such transactions. The research employs a doctrinal legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by an empirical review of kratom listings on major Indonesian e-commerce platforms. The findings indicate that online kratom transactions potentially fail to satisfy the objective requirements of a valid contract, particularly regarding lawful object and lawful cause, due to the absence of explicit domestic regulatory authorization. Empirical observations further reveal inadequate age-verification mechanisms, raising concerns over transactions involving legally incapacitated consumers. This study underscores the urgent need for comprehensive national regulation on kratom and strengthened legal obligations for e-commerce platforms to ensure consumer protection and contractual legality in digital markets.Keywords: contract; validity; kratom; e-commerce platforms; platform liability
Co-Authors Atriani, Dewi Situmorang, Stephanus Christian Wati, Agustina