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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Amerta Nutrition
Safitri, Anisa Nur
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Asupan Lemak, Asupan Serat dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Trigliserida pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Grogol, Sukoharjo: Association between Fat Intake, Dietary Fiber Intake, Physical Activity with Triglyceride Levels among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Grogol Health Center, Sukoharjo Safitri, Anisa Nur; Kusumawati, Dewi; Muhlishoh, Arwin; Avianty, Selma
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.55-60

Abstract

Background: Hyperlipidemia is closely associated with dietary intake and physical activity. Excessive dietary fat intake, inadequate dietary fiber, and low physical activity will increase the risk of obesity and lipid profile disorder among type 2 diabetics. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the association between fat intake, dietary fiber intake, and physical activity with triglyceride levels among type 2 diabetics. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using Sequential Random Sampling on 31 patients with type 2 diabetes with dyslipidemia from Grogol Community Health Center, Sukoharjo, in March 2023. The 3x24-hour food recall nonconsecutive days was used to collect data on fat and fiber intake, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was employed to obtain physical activity data, and the patient's medical record for the last month was utilized to obtain fasting blood sugar and triglyceride levels. The statistical test was carried out using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: Around 54.8% of subjects had excessive fat intake (60.90 g/day); 96.8% of subjects had severe deficit fiber intake (9.74 g/day); 51.6% of subjects had low physical activity (894.74 METs/minute/week). A statistically significant association exists between fat intake and level of triglyceride (p=0.005; r=0.493), but there was no significant association between dietary fiber intake and triglyceride levels (p=0.897; r=0.024), and there was no significant association between physical activity and level of triglyceride (p=0.394; r=-0.159). Conclusions: There is a significant association between fat intake and the level of triglyceride. As such, it is necessary to decrease intakes of saturated fat and trans fatty acids; replacing them with unsaturated fatty acids could be beneficial in lowering triglyceride levels.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DESA MAJU INDRAGIRI HILIR JAYA PLUS TERINTEGRASI OLEH PEMERINTAH DESA PENGALIHAN KECAMATAN KERITANG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2023 Safitri, Anisa Nur; ., Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the Desa Maju Indragiri Hilir Jaya (DMIJ) Plus Terintegrasi Program by the Village Government of Pengalihan, Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2023. Despite ongoing issues related to both physical and non-physical development in Pengalihan Village, a significant portion of the DMIJ Plus Terintegrated Program's budget in 2023 was allocated to village governance activities. As a result, community involvement in the program's activities remained limited. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation of the DMIJ Plus Terintegrated Program by the Village Government of Pengalihan in 2023 and to identify the influencing factors. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data used consist of primary data collected through interviews with informants, and secondary data obtained from relevant documents. Data collection techniques include interviews and documentation. The research applies David C. Korten’s program implementation theory, which emphasizes three main elements: program appropriateness, implementing organization, and target group (beneficiaries). The findings reveal that the program was primarily focused on the operational aspects of village governance, while physical development and community empowerment remained limited due to budget constraints. Organizationally, the structure was in place, but the quality of human resources was still low. From the target group perspective, community participation was lacking due to limited understanding and direct involvement. Overall, the program implementation has not been optimal and has yet to fully address the community's needs. A more participatory approach, enhanced capacity of village apparatus, and strengthened budget management are necessary to ensure more effective and sustainable program implementation. Keywords: DMIJ Plus Terintegrated, Program, Village Government
Co-Authors ., Adlin Arwin Muhlishoh Dewi Kusumawati, Dewi Selma Avianty