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Implementation of Health Education Program on Diarrhea Prevention in Mothers of Toddlers Parlitta, Dhitta Ayu; Ekayanti, Ekayanti; Agustiani, Susy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5749

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the main causes of death in toddlers and is a significant factor in cases of malnutrition in this age group. Government efforts to overcome health problems, especially infectious diseases, are realized through various programs, one of which is the role of the Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in controlling and eradicating diarrheal diseases. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the health education program in reducing the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Posyandu Mawar Sunter, North Jakarta in 2024. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test-post-test only model. The sampling technique used total sampling with a sample size of 35 samples. The study was conducted at Posyandu Mawar Sunter, Jakarta in November-December 2024. The results of the Paired Samples Correlations test obtained a significant value of 0.000 <α value of 0.05, so it can be concluded that the health education program on preventing diarrhea in toddlers at Posyandu Mawar Sunter, North Jakarta in 2024 was very influential.
Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital melalui Media Promosi di PMB Murni Ekayanti, Ekayanti; Kurnia, Lia
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16674

Abstract

ABSTRACT Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common and treatable cause of mental retardation. Caused by inadequate production of thyroid hormones in newborns due to anatomical effects of the thyroid gland, inborn error in thyroid metabolism or iodine deficiency. Congenital hypothyroidism is a lack of thyroid hormone in the womb. To analyze the knowledge of pregnant women about congenital hypothyroid screening through promotional media at PMB Murni in 2024. The type of research used is true experimental research, namely conducting intervention. The research design is a one group pre test post test design. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire regarding pregnant women's knowledge about congenital hypothyroidism. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total sample of 48 respondents. Statistical test results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test with Asymp values. sig (2-tailed) obtained a value of 0.000 < α 0.05, meaning that all respondents experienced changes, namely an increase in knowledge from pre-test - post-test. It is hoped that all pregnant women will use promotional media as a tool to increase insight and information regarding maternal and child health. Likewise, PMB is advised to monitor patients more frequently, especially pregnant women, in order to prevent and reduce maternal and infant mortality. Keywords: Knowledge, Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening, Promotional Media  ABSTRAK Hipotirod kongenital merupakan penyebab retardasi mental yang tersering dan dapat diobati. Disebabkan karena tidak adekuatnya produksi hormon tiroid pada bayi baru lahir karena efek anatomik kelenjar tiroid, inborn error metabolisme tiroid atau defisiensi yodium. Hipotiroid kongenital adalah kekurangan hormon tiroid sejak dalam kandungan. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital Melalui Media Promosi di PMB Murni tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian true eksperiment yaitu melakukan intervensi. Adapun desain penelitian dengan rancangan one group pre test post test design. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang hipotiroid kongenital, Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan nilai Asymp. sig (2-tailed) diperoleh nilai 0.000 < α 0.05 artinya seluruh responden mengalami perubahan yakni peningkatan pengetahuan dari pre test – pos test. Diharapkan kepada seluruh ibu hamil agaer memanfaatkan media promosi sebagai alat untuk menambah wawasan dan informasi terkait kesehatan ibu dan anak. Begitupun di PMB disarankan agar lebih sering memantau pasien terkhhusus ibu hamil guna mencegah dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Skrining Hipotiroid Kongenital, Media Promosi
Analisis Pemberian Air Rebusan Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus) dan Daun Adas (Foeniculum Vulgare) pada Ibu Menyusui terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Perum Bma Desa Bengle Ekayanti, Ekayanti; Dahliyani, Dahliyani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16673

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of non-fluency in breast milk is a factor that influences the nutritional intake and needs of babies, thus influencing the increase and decrease in body weight of babies or toddlers. This problem of non-fluency in breast milk was also found in the Majalaya Community Health Center area, specifically in Perum BMA Bengle Village. Plants are effective in increasing breast milk production because they provide food with high nutritional content. Vegetables such as fennel and green beans are both lactogogums which have the effect of facilitating breast milk. To determine the analysis of giving boiled water from green beans (Phaseolus radiatus) and fennel leaves (Foeniculum vulgare) to breastfeeding mothers on the analysis of weight gain in babies aged 0-6 months at Perum BMA Bengle Village. The design of this research is a two group pre-post test. In this study, an intervention monitoring observation checklist sheet was used. The sample used in this research used a total sampling method, that is, the entire research population was sampled in this research, namely 30 people. The analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis with the help of the SPSS computer program. Based on the Shapiro Wilk test, it was found that the data was normally distributed, so a parametric test was carried out using the independent t-test. The value obtained was p = 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there was an effect of giving boiled water from green beans and fennel leaves on the increase in baby weight in breastfeeding mothers in BMA Bengle Village, Karawang Regency. It is hoped that all health workers will provide education regarding the benefits and effectiveness of boiled water from green beans and fennel leaves on the smooth flow of breast milk which can influence weight gain in babies aged 0-6 months Keywords: Green Beans, Fennel Leaves, Breast Milk, Baby Weight Gain  ABSTRAK Masalah ketidak lancaran ASI merupakan suatu faktor yang mempengaruhi asupan nutrisi dan kebutuhan pada bayi, sehingga mempengaruhi terhadap peningkatan dan penurunan badan bayi atau balita. Masalah ketidak lancaran ASI ini juga ditemukan di wilayah puskesmas majalaya tepatnya di Perum BMA Desa Bengle. Tumbuhan efektif dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI karena menyediakan makanan dengan kandungan nutrisi tinggi. Sayuran seperti adas dan kacang hijau Keduanya merupakan lactogogum yang memiliki efek untuk memperlancar ASI. Untuk Mengetahui Analisis Pemberian Air Rebusan Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiatus) dan Daun Adas (Foeniculum vulgare) Pada Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Analisis Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan  di Perum BMA Desa Bengle. Desain penelitian ini adalah two group pre-post test. Pada penelitian ini menggunakannlembar check list observasi pemantauna mtervensi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam pennelitian ini menggunakan metode total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi penelitian menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariate dan bivariate dengan dibantu progam computer SPSS. Berdasarkan uji Shapiro wilk didapatkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, maka dilakukan uji parametrik dengan menggunakan uji independent t-test. Didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi air rebusan kacang hijau dan daun adas  terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi pada ibu menyusui di BMA Desa Bengle- Kabupaten Karawang. Diharapkan  pada seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan terkait manfaat dan efektivitas terkait air rebusan kacang hijau dan daun adas terhadap  kelancaran ASI yang dapat mempengaruhi kenaikan berat badan pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Kata Kunci: Kacang Hijau, Daun Adas, ASI, Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi
Perbandingan Pemberian Daun Kelor dan Daun Ubi Jalar terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI dan Berat Badan Bayi di UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cijaku Kabupaten Lebak Ekayanti, Ekayanti; Maesyaroh, Maesyaroh
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i2.16700

Abstract

ABSTRACT Exclusive breastfeeding that is still low can cause nutritional problems in toddlers. According to data from UPTD Cijaku Inpatient Health Center, Lebak Regency, exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2023 is still low, namely 70.4%. Efforts to overcome this include improving the quality of breast milk. There are many ways that can be done to facilitate breast milk, including consuming Moringa leaves and sweet potato leaves because they contain phytosterols which can increase breast milk production. To determine the comparison of giving Moringa leaves and sweet potato leaves to increase breast milk production and baby weight at the UPTD Cijaku Inpatient Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2024. quasi-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest design. The sample was 30 respondents who were breast-feeding mothers 3 days after giving birth whose breast milk production was not smooth in March 2023, who were then divided into 2 groups so that in treatment group A (giving moringa leaves) there were 15 respondents and in treatment group B (giving sweet potato leaves) there were 15 respondents. 15 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney test. The research results showed the effect of giving Moringa leaves on increasing breast milk production (p value = 0.001) and baby weight (p value = 0.000). There was an effect of giving sweet potato leaves on increasing breast milk production (p value = 0.001) and baby weight (p value = 0.001). There was a difference in the effect of giving Moringa leaves and sweet potato leaves on increasing breast milk production (p value = 0.037) and baby weight (p value = 0.045). Giving Moringa leaves has a greater effect on increasing breast milk production and baby weight compared to giving sweet potato leaves. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can consume processed Moringa leaves and sweet potato leaves regularly during breastfeeding in order to increase breast milk production so that the mother's baby gets exclusive breast milk Keywords: Moringa Leaves, Sweet Potato Leaves, Breast Milk Production, Baby Weight  ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eklusif yang masih rendah dapat menimbulkan masalah gizi pada balita. Menurut data dari UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cijaku Kabupaten Lebak cakupan ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2023 masih sedikit yaitu sebesar 70,4%. Upaya untuk menanggulanginya antara lain dengan meningkatkan dan kualitas ASI. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperlancar ASI diantaranya konsumsi daun kelor dan daun ubi jalar karena adanya kandungan fitosterol yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Mengetahui perbandingan pemberian daun kelor dan daun ubi jalar terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi di UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cijaku Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2024. quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Sampel adalah ibu menyusui 3 hari pasca persalinan yang produksi ASInya kurang lancar pada bulan Maret 2023 sebanyak 30 responden yang nantinya dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok sehingga pada kelompok perlakuan A (pemberian daun kelor) sebanyak 15 responden dan kelompok perlakuan B (pemberian daun ubi jalar) sebanyak 15 responden dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh pemberian daun kelor terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI (p value = 0,001) dan berat badan bayi (p value = 0,000). Ada pengaruh pemberian daun ubi jalar terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI (p value = 0,001) dan berat badan bayi (p value = 0,001). Ada perbedaan pengaruh pemberian daun kelor dan daun ubi jalar terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI (p value = 0,037) dan berat badan bayi (p value = 0,045). Pemberian daun kelor lebih berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI dan berat badan bayi dibandingkan dengan pemberian daun ubi jalar. Diharapkan ibu menyusui dapat mengkonsumsi olahan daun kelor maupun daun ubi jalar secara rutin selama menyusui agar dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga bayi ibu mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Kata Kunci: Daun Kelor, Daun Ubi Jalar, Produksi ASI, Berat Badan Bayi
The Relationship of Women's Knowledge and Attitudes with Pap Smear Examination at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar Ekayanti, Ekayanti
Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Perilaku Kesehatan Terpadu (Jupiter)
Publisher : Hasanuddin Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61963/jpkt.v1i2.73

Abstract

According to WHO (2011), cervical cancer is one of the leading health problems for women throughout the world with an estimated 529,409 new cases and around eighty-six percent (86%) in developing countries. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every day 40-45 new cases appear, 20-25 people die, meaning that every 1 hour it is estimated that 1 woman dies due to cervical cancer. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between women's knowledge and attitudes with pap smear examinations at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar. This research uses analytical research methods. The population is women who come for check-ups at Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar Family Planning Polyclinic. The sample studied was 39 people using accidental sampling technique. The research started from March 7 to April 7 2016. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then statistical analysis was carried out using the chi square test with the alternative Fisher's exact test with a significance level of ? < 0.05. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had insufficient knowledge, namely 29 people (74.4%). Based on attitudes, the majority of respondents with a negative attitude were 32 people (82.1%), and the majority did not have a pap smear, namely 27 people (69.2%). The results of the Fisher's exact test obtained a value of p = 0.004 < 0.05, and p = 0.002 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a relationship between women's knowledge and pap smear examinations, and there was a relationship between women's attitudes and pap smear examinations. It is recommended that health workers, considering the low level of public behavior regarding the importance of Pap smears, need to take several steps to increase people's knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding the importance of Pap smears.