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Wartini
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

 1 
Analysis of Factors Causing Stunting based on The Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG) Method in Mranggen Village Polokarto Sukoharjo Ani, Nur; Wartini; Nurbaya, Fiqi; Ayudia Johar, Syefira; Elissa Maharani, Nine
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Pendahuluan : Stunting adalah kondisi anak memiliki ukuran tubuh lebih pendek dari anak normal seusianya dan memiliki keterlambatan dalam berfikir. Berdasarkan data di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo hasil Diseminasi Pengukuran Pertumbuhan pada November 2022, diketahui bahwa Kecamatan Polokarto Desa Polokarto merupakan area stunting tertinggi. Berdasarkan data aplikasi e-PPGBM Puskesmas Polokarto (2023) hasil data input Desember 2022 diketahui bahwa kasus stunting tertinggi di Desa Mranggen sebanyak 97 kasus stunting (TB/U), underweight (BB/U) sebanyak 80 kasus dan wasting (BB/TB) sebanyak 37 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kejadian stunting di Desa Mranggen, Kecamatan Polokarto, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah diskriptif analitik. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Februari-Maret 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 118 orang ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita usia 8-65 bulan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan total sampling. Data yang digunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari instrumen penelitian, yaitu kuesioner sedangkan untuk data sekunder diperoleh dari data puskesmas dan data profil kesehatan setempat. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan metode USG. Hasil : Hasil penelitian univariat diperoleh faktor yang paling dominan adalah faktor distribusi akses air bersih dengan nilai baik (62,71%), cukup (32,2%) dan kurang baik (5,08%). Sementara hasil dari analisa metode USG diperoleh masalah utama disebabkan karena kesehatan lingkungan yang kurang baik. Simpulan : Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor penyebab terjadinya stunting di desa mranggen kecamatan Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo adalah faktor Kesehatan lingkungan. Saran, sebaiknya masyarakat desa mranggen dibiasakan untuk melakukan PHBS dengan baik dan membuang sampah pada tempatnya.   Introduction: Stunting is when a child has a shorter body size than average children his age and delays thinking. Based on data from the Sukoharjo District Health Office from the Dissemination of Growth Measurements results in November 2022, it is known that Polokarto Subdistrict, Polokarto Village, is the highest stunting area. Based on the Polokarto Community Health Center e-PPGBM application data (2023), the input data results for December 2022 show that the highest stunting cases in Mranggen Village were 97 cases of stunting (TB/U), 80 cases of underweight (BB/U) and wasting (BB/TB). as many as 37 cases. This study aimed to determine the factors causing stunting in Mranggen Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. Methods: The research design used in this study is analytic descriptive. The implementation of this research was carried out from February to March 2023. The population in this study was 118 mothers with toddlers aged 8-65 months. Data collection technique using total sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained from research instruments, namely questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from puskesmas data and local health profile data. The analysis carried out in this study was univariate analysis and the USG method. Results: The results of the univariate study obtained that the most dominant factor was the distribution factor of access to clean water with good (62.71%), sufficient (32.2%), and not good (5.08%) values. At the same time, the analysis results of the USG method obtained the main problem caused by unfavorable environmental health. Conclusion: This study concludes that the factor causing stunting in the village of Mranggen, Polokarto sub-district, Sukoharjo Regency is the environmental health factor. Suggestions, it is better for the people of Mranggen village to get used to doing PHBS properly and disposing of trash in its place.
Dangers and Risks of Plastic Screen Printing Work in Bolon Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province Wartini; Ani, Nur; Puspito Sari, Dewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v17i2.2145

Abstract

Introduction : The screen printing process is carried out in a sitting working position and uses chemicals in the form of ink and thinner, with working hours starting from 07.00-17.00, depending on the amount of plastic being screen printed. The more plastic screen-printed, the longer the working hours will be used. Screen printers will face danger in every work activity. The risks that arise are poisoning due to the use of chemicals, experiencing musculoskeletal disorders due to ergonomic hazards, and work fatigue.  Method: The type of research used is qualitative with a case study research design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with three informants: The owner, Workers who took work home, and Workers who worked at the business owner's place. The variables studied include danger and the risk of danger to screen printing. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and literature study with triangulation methods. The instruments used were an interview guide, HIRA form, voice recorder, and camera. The collected data is analyzed by reducing, presenting, and concluding/verifying. Result: The research results show that the dangers arising from plastic screen-printing work are chemical hazards and ergonomic hazards. Risk analysis in plastic screen printing showed a high risk, namely central nervous system symptoms, and respiratory problems due to exposure to thinner (chemical) as a solvent. In contrast, the moderate risk was for ergonomic hazards with the risk of musculoskeletal complaints due to non-ergonomic work attitudes and twisting loads during the screen-printing process. Conclusion: Potential dangers in screen printing work are chemical hazards with a high risk and moderate risks for ergonomic hazards. It is hoped that this research can provide input to workers on using respirator personal protective equipment when working. Pendahuluan: Proses sablon dilakukan dengan posisi kerja duduk, serta menggunakan bahan kimia berupa tinta dan thiner dengan jam kerja mulai dari jam 07.00-17.00 bergantung dari jumlah plastik yang disablon. Semakin banyak jumlah plastik yang disablon akan semakin lama jam kerja yang digunakan. Penyablon akan menghadapi bahaya dari setiap aktivitas pekerjaannya. Risiko yang muncul adalah keracunan akibat penggunaan bahan kimia, mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal akibat bahaya ergonomis dan kelelahan kerja. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur dengan triangulasi metode. Analisis data dalam penelitian meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/ verifikasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hazard yang timbul dari pekerjaan penyablon plastic adalah bahaya kimia dan bahaya ergonomis. Analisis risiko didapatkan resiko tinggi pada proses sablon plastik dengan resiko terjadi gejala susunan syaraf pusat dan gangguan pernafasan akibat paparan thiner sebagai pelarut, sedangkan risiko sedang untuk bahaya ergonomis dengan risiko terjadinya keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat sikap kerja yang tidak ergonomis dan beban puntir saat proses pengerjaan sablon. Simpulan: Bahaya potensial pada pekerjaan sablon adalah bahaya kimia dengan risiko tinggi dan resiko sedang untuk bahaya ergonomi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan kepada para pekerja untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri respirator saat bekerja.
Co-Authors Ayudia Johar, Syefira Bazar Asmawi Elissa Maharani, Nine Fiqi Nurbaya Indra Syahrul Fuad Kurniawan Nindia Febrianti, Poppy Ningsih, Pratiwi Septia Nugroho, Farid Setyo Nur Ani Puspito Sari, Dewi Putri, Juliani Sholeha, Nurlaila Simarmata, Ellena Triyaningsih, Lulus