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Journal : Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business

Analisis Sosiologis Crypto Sebagai Aset Benda Digital Dalam Hukum Perdata Novandria, Eugene Rangga; Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1215

Abstract

The development of data and communication innovation has encouraged the emergence of untapped developments in the financial world, one of which is cryptocurrency. As a digital asset that uses blockchain innovation, cryptocurrency offers convenience in exchange, but also presents major challenges in terms of direction and legal recognition. This consideration aims to analyze the sociological perspective of cryptocurrency as a digital asset from the perspective of applicable law. With a sociological approach, this consideration analyzes the social and financial impacts caused by the existence of cryptocurrency, as well as how the concepts of ownership, ownership rights, and exchange of rights can be related to this decentralized digital asset. Legally, there has been a discussion about whether cryptocurrency can be categorized as an asset in applicable law, which has so far mostly referred to physical objects. This consideration also highlights the importance of adapting the legal framework to provide guarantees for the rights of people involved in crypto exchanges, as well as the need for clearer controls to direct the exchange and ownership of these digital assets. Therefore, this consideration contributes to a deeper understanding of the role and challenges of cryptocurrency in a respectable legal setting and its influence on social relations in today's society.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Kedudukan Cryptocurrency sebagai Objek Hukum dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia William, Joseph; Urbanisasi, Urbanisasi
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei - Juli
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i2.1300

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kedudukan cryptocurrency dalam sistem hukum perdata Indonesia. Cryptocurrency adalah aset digital yang tidak berwujud namun memiliki nilai ekonomi dan dapat dialihkan. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai pengakuannya sebagai benda dalam KUH Perdata. Sistem hukum Indonesia masih mendasarkan konsep benda pada bentuk fisik, sehingga belum mampu menjangkau keberadaan aset digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, konseptual, dan komparatif untuk menelaah hal tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum yang menghambat kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik cryptocurrency. Selain itu, belum terdapat mekanisme pembuktian kepemilikan dan penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif. Negara-negara seperti Jepang, Singapura, dan Uni Eropa telah lebih dahulu mengatur secara jelas aset digital ini. Oleh karena itu, pembaruan hukum perdata Indonesia sangat diperlukan untuk mengakomodasi perkembangan teknologi digital.