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All Journal JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora WAJAH HUKUM Gorontalo Law Review JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Mulawarman Law Review Jurnal CREPIDO: Jurnal Mengenai Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Hukum Filsafat dan Ilmu Hukum Veteran Justice Journal HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Apriyani, Maria Novita
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI

 1 
RATIO DECIDENDI DALAM PEMIDANAAN PELAKU PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 44/Pid.B/2014/PN SEMARAPURA dan 349/Pid.B/2023/PN SLEMAN) Muttaqin, Habib Hussein; Apriyani, Maria Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7558

Abstract

This study raises the issue of Decision Number 44/Pid.B/2014/PN.Srp and Decision 349/Pid.B/2023/PN.Smn related to the judge's ratio decidendi in both cases so that it can find things that differentiate why the verdicts can be different. This writing uses the normative juridical legal method. The findings of the study found that based on Article 340 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrator of premeditated murder will be threatened with the most severe sanction, namely the death penalty. The elements of premeditated murder have three conditions. First, there is intent accompanied by prior planning. Second, there is sufficient time for a person to think from the emergence of the will to the implementation of the will. Third, the act is carried out in a calm state. This study aims to determine the judge's ratio decidendi in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of premeditated murder in the study of Decision 44/Pid.B/2014/PN.Srp and Decision 349/Pid.B/2023/PN.Smn.Keywords: Premeditated Murder, Mens rea, Ratio decidendi
PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL OLEH PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 455/PID.SUS/2024/PN. SBY) Prastiawan, Andi; Apriyani, Maria Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7550

Abstract

This study addresses the issues in Decision Number 455/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Sby concerning the judge's considerations in fulfilling the rights of a child victim of sexual crimes committed by an online motorcycle taxi driver. This paper employs normative legal research methods. The findings indicate that the panel of judges based their fulfillment of the victim’s rights on both juridical and non-juridical considerations. Juridical aspects include the indictment by the public prosecutor, the defendant’s testimony, witness statements, submitted evidence, and provisions within criminal law. Non-juridical aspects encompass the defendant’s background, the impact of the offense, the defendant’s personal circumstances, and the surrounding socio-economic conditions. The judge’s considerations in rendering the verdict are deemed to have not fully fulfilled the sense of justice for the victim.Keywords: Child; Fulfillment of Rights; Judicial Consideration; Sexual Violence Crime
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG Nazzia, Saqinah; Apriyani, Maria Novita
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.7665

Abstract

Human trafficking is a serious criminal offense involving the illegal recruitment, movement, or control of individuals for the purpose of exploitation, including forced labor, servitude, and sexual exploitation. Children working as domestic workers are particularly vulnerable to such practices, especially in countries where their legal status as workers is not explicitly recognized or adequately protected. In Indonesia, child domestic workers have not been formally acknowledged within labor or domestic worker protection laws, resulting in fragmented and limited legal safeguards against human trafficking. This situation contrasts with the Philippines, which provides explicit legal recognition and comprehensive protection for child domestic workers under Republic Act No. 10361 (the Domestic Workers Act).This study aims to comparatively analyze the legal frameworks of Indonesia and the Philippines in protecting child domestic workers from human trafficking. Employing normative legal research with statutory and comparative law approaches, the study finds significant differences between the two countries, particularly in terms of legal recognition, the construction of trafficking offenses, and the scope of criminal sanctions imposed on perpetrators. The findings highlight the urgency of strengthening Indonesia’s regulatory framework to ensure comprehensive and effective legal protection for child domestic workers against human trafficking.Keywords: Comparative Law; Child Domestic Workers; Human Trafficking
Co-Authors Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto Baharudin, Achmad Khozin Gerhana, Izdihar Luthfiyyah Surya Ilyas, Adam Miko Aditiya Suharto Muttaqin, Habib Hussein Nazzia, Saqinah Oktaviarika, Lusia Ervi Prastiawan, Andi Putri, Nadea Aulia Suharto, Miko Aditya Sutanto, Nabilah Safitri Waluyo Waluyo Wardani, Sharlyta Sapta Eka