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All Journal Jurnal Borneo Administrator: Media Pengembangan Paradigma dan Inovasi Sistem Administrasi Negara Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment (IJDE)
Kumala, Sepviana Nur
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Social Sciences

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COUNTERMEASURES OF NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY THROUGH THE UTILIZATION OF USED GOODS FOR LIVE PHARMACIES Marpaung, Grace Natalia; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Suseno, Deky Aji; Putri, Phany Ineke; Kumala, Sepviana Nur
Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment Vol 2 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijde.v2i2.42001

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan data pada Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kabupaten Batang jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Batang pada tahun 2019 sebesar 64,07 ribu jiwa. Dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang terjadi, tim pengabdian memberikan beberapa solusi untuk membantu mengurangi permasalahan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengabdian yaitu Pemanfaatan Sampah Botol Plastik Menjadi Apotek Hidup yang Memiliki Daya Jual. Pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik tersebut dapat mengurangi dampak eksternalitas negative dari banyaknya sampah yang menumpuk dan juga dapat memiliki daya jual sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Tim memilih satu desa sebagai tempat untuk mengimplementasikan solusi tersebut yaitu desa Lobang. Tahapan dari metode yang dilakukan yaitu: 1. Persiapan, 2. Pelaksanaan, 3. Evaluasi dan pendampingan Poverty is a common problem in Indonesia, no exception in Batang Regency, Central Java. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Batang regency the number of poor people in Batang Regency in 2019 amounted to 64.07 thousand people. In addressing the problems, the service team provided several solutions to help reduce the problem. The solution offered by the service team is Utilization of Plastic Bottle Waste into a Living Pharmacy that Has Selling Power. The utilization of plastic bottle waste can reduce the negative externality impact of the amount of waste that accumulates and can also have selling power so as to increase people's income. The team chose one village as the place to implement the solution, namely Lobang village. Stages of the method are: 1. Preparation, 2. Implementation, 3. Evaluation and assistance.
Efficiency of Special Autonomy of Papua: Does it Have an Effect on the Poverty Rate? Kumala, Sepviana Nur; Mulyanto, Mulyanto; Sarjiyanto, Sarjiyanto
Jurnal Borneo Administrator Vol 20 No 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Puslatbang KDOD Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24258/jba.v20i3.1457

Abstract

Papua Province has received special autonomy funds since 2001. The provision of special autonomy funds is to help improve the development and welfare of the Papuan people. In this research, the level of welfare is measured by poverty. The efficiency of special autonomy needs to be considered so that budget allocation can be right on target. This research aims to analyse the efficiency of special autonomy in Papua and its influence on poverty levels in 2018 - 2022. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Panel Data Regression Analysis are the research methods used. The variables used in this research are education function expenditure, health function expenditure, public service expenditure, average length of schooling, life expectancy, percentage of households with adequate drinking water, and efficiency value with DEA. The research results show that several districts/cities in Papua have reached the efficiency level. Furthermore, the variables of efficiency level, adequate drinking water, life expectancy, and spending on education have a negative and significant effect on the poverty level in Papua. Meanwhile, the variables average length of schooling, expenditure on health functions, and expenditure on service functions do not affect the poverty level in Papua Province. The findings in this research could help the government and researchers know the efficiency of special autonomy. Furthermore, this study will show which factors help decrease the poverty rate in Papua Province
Co-Authors Deky Aji Suseno, Deky Aji Grace Natalia Marpaung, Grace Natalia Mulyanto Mulyanto Phany Ineke Putri, Phany Ineke Prasetyo Ari Bowo, Prasetyo Ari Sarjiyanto, Sarjiyanto