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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP IPM PROVINSI DI INDONESIA 2007-2011 Maulana, Ridwan; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 6, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v6i2.3886

The aim of this study is to estimate and analize the characteristics of Indonesian household expenditure on goods and services, for example food, clothes, household utensils, housing, medical care, education, oil and transportation, gas, electricity and communication. Linear Expenditure System (LES) model and seemingly uncorrelated regression (SUR) estimation method were applied. This study has some conclusions. First, if ones have more incomes, they will proportionally allocate them for housing, oil and transportation, education, food, and medical care. Second, medical care, education and communication are categorized as superior or deluxe commodities. Third, the approximation of minimum living expenditure to survive is Rp 147.236 for a household per week.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh pertumbuhanekonomi, pendidikan dan teknologi terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia dengan menggunakan data panel pada 33 provinsi di Indonesia selama 2007-2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi dengan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM.Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang baik dapat mendorong terciptanya infrastruktur yang menjadi pemicubanyaknya industri, fasilitas publik seperti pendidikan dan rumah sakit yang akan mendorong tingginya indeks pembangunan manusia. Hubungan antara pendidikan dengan kualitas hidup adalahsemakin tinggitingkatpendidikanseseorangmakasemakintinggiIPM Namun, teknologi tidak berpengaruh signifikan.

Causality Between Urban Concentration and Environmental Quality Pujiati, Amin; Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2015): JEP Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Population is concentrated in urban areas can cause the external diseconomies on environment if it exceeds the carrying capacity of the space and the urban economy. Otherwise the quality of the environment is getting better, led to the concentration of population in urban areas are increasingly high. This study aims to analyze the relationship of causality between the urban concentration and environmental quality in urban agglomeration areas. The data used in the study of secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics and the City Government from 2000 to 2013. The analytical method used is the Granger causality and descriptive. Granger causality study results showed no pattern of reciprocal causality, between urban concentration and the quality of the environment, but there unidirectional relationship between the urban concentration and environmental quality. This means that increasing urban concentration led to decreased environmental quality.

Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policy on Rice, Corn and Soybean Farming Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Nurayati, Aisyah; M. Imleesh, Rabeea Muhammad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8235

Rice, corn and soybean is the strategic commodities and the government always maintains their availability. Indonesia still imports rice, corn and soybean and implements the policy of tariffs, taxes and subsidies on rice, corn, soybean imports and farming inputs. Central Java is the main producer of rice, corn and soybean with the contibution of Gross Regional Domestic Product of the food crop sub-sector to the highest Provincial GRDP in Indonesian. This research examines the competitiveness and the government policy towards rice, corn and soybean farming in Central Java Province. It uses secondary data of Farming Economic Analysis from the relevant agencies and scientific publications on the international price of rice, corn and soybean that is analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with analysis tool of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The PAM result shows that the rice farming in Cilacap Regency and the corn farming in Grobogan Regency have competitive and comparative advantage. The soybean farming in Grobogan only has a comparative advantage. Overall the government policies are protective towards the rice farming in Cilacap, but not protective towards the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan. The sensitivity analysis shows that the advantages and competitiveness of the rice farming in Cilacap and the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan are sensitive towards the international price changes of commodities and fertilizers, the labor cost changes, the exchange rate fluctuations of Rupiah towards USD, and the import tariff changes of commodities.

Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Rice cultivation Budi Setiawan, Avi; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6167

This research aims to analyse efficiency of rice cultivation at Grobogan regency. This regency was chosen as the research area because it gave major contribution in the rice crop in Central Java province and it has become national food stock. There are three efficiency analyses: technical, allocative, and economic analyses. The result showed that the farmers in Grobogan regency were still not efficient both technically and economically in growing the rice.The inefficiency was driven due to the overuse of input. The excessive use of production factor caused the decrease of soil quality. It then made the production of the crop less optimal. Besides, the use of excessive inputs caused decreasing return to scale because of the generated marginal output was less than the marginal input.Â

KIDPRENEUR AN EARLY EFFORT OF PLANTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN CHILDREN TO EMBRACE THE FUTURE Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v2i1.9220

Population growth measured geometrically will difficult to be matched by the growth of employment opportunities that grow arithmetically. There are plenty economic factors that cause it. To meet their needs often as a challenge filled with looking for a good job and high income.Indonesia with large population only has small number entrepreneur, according the report, the number of entrepreneur in Indonesia less than one percent, meanwhile the ideal number for a country is eight percent. This circumstance still far away from seven percent of averageneighboring countries. Increasing number of entrepreneur will accelerate economic so that people can reduce dependency to job opportunity. Kidpreneur from the beginning to the children about self-employment to prepare them better when they are as adults to meet these economic challenges. Thus, the entrepreneurial is not only as an alternative but as a freedom in life to determine the way of managing their finance.

Causality Between Urban Concentration and Environmental Quality Pujiati, Amin; Nihayah, Dyah Maya; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 16, No 1 (2015): JEP Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v16i1.937

Population is concentrated in urban areas can cause the external diseconomies on environment if it exceeds the carrying capacity of the space and the urban economy. Otherwise the quality of the environment is getting better, led to the concentration of population in urban areas are increasingly high. This study aims to analyze the relationship of causality between the urban concentration and environmental quality in urban agglomeration areas. The data used in the study of secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of statistics and the City Government from 2000 to 2013. The analytical method used is the Granger causality and descriptive. Granger causality study results showed no pattern of reciprocal causality, between urban concentration and the quality of the environment, but there unidirectional relationship between the urban concentration and environmental quality. This means that increasing urban concentration led to decreased environmental quality.

Technical Efficiency of Soybeans Commodity Setiawan, Avi Budi; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari
KINERJA Vol 21, No 1 (2017): KINERJA
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/kinerja.v21i1.1031

This research aims to find out the description of soybean farming in Grobogan Regency, the efficiency of technical, price, and economy on soybean systems. Grobogan Regency is a major soybean producer in Central Java and Indonesia. Â Based on the research result, it reveals that soybean farming in Grobogan has still not been efficient yet in technic, price, and economy. It means that farmers have not been able to optimize the inputs to obtain the maximum output. This inefficiency condition occurs because the farmers are considered to use the production factors excessively. Besides damaging the nature, the use of excessive production factors also leads to increasing production costs but without maximal results. Therefore, it requires a series of attempts to give knowledge to the farmers in order to reach efficient conditions by hoping that potential to maximized profitKeywords: Efficiency, Soybean, Grobogan

Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiencies of Rice cultivation Budi Setiawan, Avi; Ari Bowo, Prasetyo
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 8, No 2 (2015): September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v8i2.6167

This research aims to analyse efficiency of rice cultivation at Grobogan regency. This regency was chosen as the research area because it gave major contribution in the rice crop in Central Java province and it has become national food stock. There are three efficiency analyses: technical, allocative, and economic analyses. The result showed that the farmers in Grobogan regency were still not efficient both technically and economically in growing the rice.The inefficiency was driven due to the overuse of input. The excessive use of production factor caused the decrease of soil quality. It then made the production of the crop less optimal. Besides, the use of excessive inputs caused decreasing return to scale because of the generated marginal output was less than the marginal input.Â

The Urban Sustainability Index in Urban Aglomeration Pujiati, Amin; Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Nihayah, Dyah Maya
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16052

The regional autonomy positively impacts regional development in terms of competitiveness. Each area tries to have advantage from other areas. One of the parameters of city competitiveness is the concept of sustainable cities. This study aims to identify cities based on sustainable urban development indices in six urban agglomeration area of Semarang: Semarang city, Semarang regency, Kendal regency, Grobogan regency, Demak regency and Salatiga city. Methods of data collection with questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Respondents in this study were the general public, policy makers, and academics. The results showed, based on the sustainable urban development index of the Sustainable Urban Development Indonesia Forum, six districts in urban agglomeration area of Semarang are categorized as less sustainable in 2016. The regencies in the urban agglomeration areas of Semarang indicate the index result of 103,00 - 127,83. The average contribution of the urban leadership, the urban governance, the urbanization and population, the housing and settlements variables are high, while the disaster risk and the climate change, the waterfront areas, the mass transportation, the local economy and informal sector, the preservation of cultural Heritage, the natural heritage and the local Wisdom, the green Open Spaces, the emissions and energy variable are still low.

Analysis of Competitiveness and Government Policy on Rice, Corn and Soybean Farming Bowo, Prasetyo Ari; Nurayati, Aisyah; M. Imleesh, Rabeea Muhammad
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8235

Rice, corn and soybean is the strategic commodities and the government always maintains their availability. Indonesia still imports rice, corn and soybean and implements the policy of tariffs, taxes and subsidies on rice, corn, soybean imports and farming inputs. Central Java is the main producer of rice, corn and soybean with the contibution of Gross Regional Domestic Product of the food crop sub-sector to the highest Provincial GRDP in Indonesian. This research examines the competitiveness and the government policy towards rice, corn and soybean farming in Central Java Province. It uses secondary data of Farming Economic Analysis from the relevant agencies and scientific publications on the international price of rice, corn and soybean that is analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with analysis tool of Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The PAM result shows that the rice farming in Cilacap Regency and the corn farming in Grobogan Regency have competitive and comparative advantage. The soybean farming in Grobogan only has a comparative advantage. Overall the government policies are protective towards the rice farming in Cilacap, but not protective towards the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan. The sensitivity analysis shows that the advantages and competitiveness of the rice farming in Cilacap and the corn and soybean farming in Grobogan are sensitive towards the international price changes of commodities and fertilizers, the labor cost changes, the exchange rate fluctuations of Rupiah towards USD, and the import tariff changes of commodities.

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