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Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 Rawat Jalan Di RS Tugurejo Semarang Miftahul Adnan; Tatik Mulyati; Joko Teguh Isworo
Jurnal Gizi Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Gizi Unimus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.794 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jg.2.1.2013.%p

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by an increase in glucose / blood sugar (hyperglikemi) due to chronic reduction or absence of insulin (Iqbal, 1996). That central obesity is one of the factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Excessive fat deposits in the body can cause insulin resistance that affect blood sugar levels of people with diabetes mellitus (Waspadji, 2004). BMI is one way to determine the nutritional status is used to determine whether a person is obese or not. BMI has nothing to do with blood sugar levels with DM (Hartono, 2006). The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) with blood sugar levels of type 2 diabeticpatients. This type of research is the explanation of research in the field of clinical nutrition. The method used is survey method with cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the hospital outpatient clinic of Internal Medicine Tugurejo Semarang. Data collected at the outpatient patient in June-July 2011. Samples were taken as many as 37 people who meet the inclusion criteria. Types of data collected is the primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used is the univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution characteristics of the sample, Kolmogorov Smirnov testto determine normality of data, and Spearman test rating to determine the relationship between two variables is the dependent variable and independent variables. Results showed that the characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus are mostly women (78.4%). The biggest age group in the age group 46-60 years (73%). Education is the largest school graduate school / vocational high (24.3%). Most jobs are housewives (59.5%). Most of the value of IMT in the group from 25 to 29.9 (51.4%). Blood sugar levels during most of> 200mg/dl (70.3%). Statistical analysis showed no relationship between values of BMI with blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetic patients with p value 0.000 (<0.05) and r = 0.201.In conclusion the higher value of IMT with diabetes mellitus type 2 the higher the blood sugar levels.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Body Mass Index, blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Asupan Lemak dan Asupan Kolesterol dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Penderita Jantung Koroner Rawat Jalan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang Filandita Nur Septianggi; Tatik Mulyati; Hapsari Sulistya K
Jurnal Gizi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.995 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jg.2.2.2013.%p

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is caused by a blockage in vascular system, blocking the flow  of blood into the heart. Due to the blockage, the amount of blood carrying oxygen to the heart decreases, therefore some of the heart’s muscle were unable to function well without enough nutrition and oxygen  ( myocardial infarction ) . The type of  the research is the field of clinical nutrition descriptive analytic crosssectional approach ( short -term approach ). Number of samples 28 respondents consisting of hospital outpatient Tugurejo Semarang . Univariate analysis was to present the frequency distribution . Data normality test performed by Shapiro - Wilks test . Bivariate analysis to examine the relationship between the dependent variable (total cholesterol blood level) and independent variables (fat intake and cholesterol intake) with Spearman Rank correlation.  Total samples are mostly female 18 respondents ( 64.3 % ) , while the largest age group is based on the age of 45-60 years  21 respondents ( 75.0 % . For highest education SMA is the 13 respondents ( 46.4 % ). most of the job is housewife 14 respondents (50,0%)and most of the nutritional status is overweight 17 respondents (60,7%). All of respondents’s cholesterol level are >200 mg/dl (not normal) there are 28 respondents (100%) , there are 15 respondents (53,6%) had not normal fat intake (>25%). There are 17 respondents had not normal cholesterol intake (>300mg/day). Statistical analysis showed there is association between fat intake with total cholesterol levels , and there is association between cholesterolintake with total cholesterol levels. The conclusion is more higher fat intake and cholesterol intake increasing total cholesterol levels.Keywords : Fat Intake , Cholesterol Intake , Total Cholesterol Levels , CHD .
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Protein dengan Status Gizi pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Rawat Jalan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang Nihaya Ika Fahmia; Tatik Mulyati; Erma Handarsari
Jurnal Gizi Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Gizi UNIMUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.658 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jg.1.1.2012.%p

Abstract

Chronic renal failure is the final stage renal disease is a progressive disorder of renal function and irreversible. Where is the ability of the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance, causing uremia. Dialysis can be done in several ways, and in general use thehemodialysis. Nutritional status in patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis for 18-56% of energy and protein deficiency. chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis should receive energy and protein intake sufficient as needed to achieve and maintain optimal nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy and protein intake and nutritional status of patients with chronic renal failure hemodialysis.This research is an explanation or explanatory research. The method used is a cross sectional survey approach. Number of samples 33 people consisting of outpatients Tugurejo Public Hospital Semarang. The study starts from proposal writing through the writing of the month from January to July 2012. Univariate analysis performed to present the frequency distribution. Test normality of the data is done by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Bivariate analysis to examine the relationship between dependent and independent variables with the Spearman Rank-Correlation.The results showed that the samples of chronic renal failure hemodialysis largely male sex is 20 samples (60.6%) by age group, while most are aged 46-60 years ie 16 samples (48.5%). For the highest level of education is elementary that 15 samples (45.5%), private sector employment is highest at 13 samples (39.4%), the majority of normal nutritional status ie 17 samples (51.5%), the majority of normal energy intake is 17 samples (51.5%) and the majority of normal protein intake is 17 samples (51.5%). Statistical analysis showed an association between energy intake and nutritional status with a p-value 0.000 and r = 0.772 and the relationship of protein intake and nutritional status premises p-value 0.000 and r = 0.633Keywords : Intake energy, protein and nutritional status
EFEK TEMPE KEDELAI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PREDIABETES Ayu Rahadiyanti; Tatik Mulyati
Darussalam Nutrition Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Darussalam Nutrition Journal
Publisher : University of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/dnj.v1i2.1346

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prediabetes is a condition which precede diabetes melitus (DM). Diet is the most efective method to decrease blood glucose level. One of food that correlate to decrease blood glucose level is soy tempe. The purpose of study was proven effect of soy tempeh on blood glucose level in prediabetes. This study was pre experiment with pre test-post test design. The subjects were people in Srondol Kulon Semarang who taken by consecutive sampling. Total subjects was 18 people which was divided in 2 groups. The treatment group was given steam soy tempeh 150 gram per day during 14 days and control group wasn’t given soy tempeh. Fasting blood glucose level was measured before and after intervention using spectrophotometry method. During intervention, both of group recorded food intake using food record 14×24 hours and food recall 3×24 hours. Data was analyzed by Independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney test, and Wilcoxon test. Most of subjectsare 40 – 49 years old (72,73%) and obesity (88,89%). There was no difference energy and fiber intake in two groups before and after intervention. The decreasing of fasting blood glucose level in treatment group was 9,44+15,86 mg/dl and control group was 6,56+17,28 mg/dl. Analysis statistic showed that there wasn’t significant difference at decreasing of fasting blood glucose level in treatment group and control group. There was no diffference decreasing fasting blood glucose level between group which given steam soy tempeh 150 gram per day during 14 days with control group.  Key word : soytempeh, blood glucose, prediabetes ABSTRAK Prediabetes merupakan suatu keadaan yang mendahului timbulnya diabetes melitus (DM). Pengaturan diet merupakan cara yang efektif untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Salah satu bahan makanan yang dihubungkan dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah adalah tempe kedelai.Membuktikan pengaruh tempe kedelai terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada prediabetes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan rancangan pre test-post test design. Subjek penelitian adalah warga Kelurahan Srondol Kulon Semarang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling, besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 18 orang yang dibagi secara acak dalam 2 kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan diberi tempe kedelai sebanyak 150 gram/hari yang diolah dengan cara dikukus selama 14 hari sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberi tempe kedelai. Kadar glukosa darah puasa diukur sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Selama intervensi, asupan makan kedua kelompok diperoleh dengan metode food record 14×24 jam dan food recall 3×24 jam. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Independent sample t-test, Mann Whitney test,dan Wilcoxon test. Sebagian besar subjek berusia 40 – 49 tahun (72,73%) dengan status gizi obesitas (88,89%).Tidak terdapat perbedaan asupan energi dan serat pada kedua kelompok sebelum dan setelah intervensi.Pada kelompok perlakuan terjadi penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa sebesar 9,44+15,86 mg/dl sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 6,56+17,28 mg/dl. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol. Tidak terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar glukosa darah puasa secara bermakna antara kelompok yang diberi 150 gram tempe kedelai selama 14 hari dengan kelompok kontrol. Kata kunci : tempe kedelai, kadar glukosa darah, prediabetes