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All Journal JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jambura Nursing Journal Babali Nursing Research Babali Emergency and Disaster Research
Hanafi, Aprelia Afidatul
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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The Use of Scrapbook to Increase Knowledge and Preparedness of Elementary School Students in Facing a Tornado Disaster : Original Article Hidayati, Nur; Jamilah, Mar'atun; Hanafi, Aprelia Afidatul
Babali Emergency and Disaster Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bedr.2024.2123

Abstract

Introduction: Tornado is the second most common disaster in Lamongan after floods. Elementary school students are one of the groups vulnerable to this kind of disaster. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Scrapbook on the knowledge and preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with tornado. Method: This research used quasi-experimental (nonequivalent control group) design with a total sample of 131 students divided into 2 groups, the intervention group (47) and the control group (84), were selected using total sampling. This study was conducted at Muhammadiyah Plus Maduran Elementary School and Bedahan Babat Public Elementary School in March 2024. The intervention group was given education using scrapbook, while the control group was not given any education. The data were collected through knowledge and preparedness questionnaires, then they were analyzed using Wilcoxon test, Paired t-test, and Mann-Whitney (α≤0.05). Result. The results indicated that there was a difference in knowledge and preparedness of students before and after treatment in the intervention group (p=0.001; p=0.001) while there was a difference in knowledge and preparedness of students before and after treatment in the control group (p=0.317; p=0.083). There was a difference in students’ post-test knowledge and preparedness in dealing with tornado disasters between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.001; p=0.001). Conclusion. Scrapbook is proven to significantly increase the knowledge and preparedness of elementary school students in dealing with tornado. The future researchers can develop Scrapbook into digital media so that it is accessible to children through gadgets.
Nursing Diagnoses in Acute Stroke Patients at the Emergency Department: Original Article Hidayati, Nur; Aldianti, Elfa; Hanafi, Aprelia Afidatul; Phutthikhamin, Nichapatr
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2024.54412

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. Nurses play a crucial role in providing care for stroke patients. Accurate and precise nursing diagnoses serves as the foundation for providing appropriate nursing care. This study aims to identify nursing diagnoses in acute stroke patients based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards. Method. This study utilized a descriptive research design. The research sample consisted of 471 patients (205 hemorrhagic strokes; 266 ischemic strokes) selected through random sampling techniques. The data were collected from the medical records of stroke patients treated at the Emergency Department of Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital from January to December 2023. The research instrument employed was a summary sheet, and data were analyzed descriptively. Result. The results of this study indicate that common signs and symptoms in hemorrhagic stroke patients included headache, decreased level of consciousness, and increased blood pressure with widened pulse pressure. The most frequent nursing diagnoses observed were decreased intracranial adaptive capacity (87.3%), impaired physical mobility (70.7%), and verbal communication impairment (74.1%). Similarly, common signs and symptoms in ischemic stroke patients include difficulty moving extremities, decreased range of motion (ROM), and decreased muscle strength. The most frequent nursing diagnoses observed were impaired physical mobility (81.5%), risk for falls (57.5%), and decreased intracranial adaptive capacity (49.6%). Conclusion: There are differences in signs and symptoms between hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke during the acute phase, as well as differences in primary nursing diagnoses. However, these distinctions may vary in subsequent phases depending on the severity of the disease and underlying comorbidities. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct real-time studies to promptly identify any missing data.
An Overview of Nursing Diagnosis in Patients with Heart Failure in the Emergency Department Hidayati, Nur; Hanafi, Aprelia Afidatul; Lailah, Kumil; Othman, Hamidah
Jambura Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jnj.v7i1.29363

Abstract

Heart failure is a leading global cause of mortality. Accurate diagnosis is crucial as the basis for appropriate nursing care. This study aims to identify nursing diagnoses observed in heart failure patients treated at the Emergency Department of Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital. A retrospective descriptive-analytic design was applied to 284 medical records of heart failure patients such as admitted between January and December 2023 from 986 patients totally, selected through cluster random sampling. The Study conducted in February 2024. Data were collected via recapitulation and analyzed using frequency distribution. Results indicate symptoms of heart failure including shortness of breath, increased respiratory rate, tachycardia, arrhythmias on ECG, nasal flaring, edema, hypertension, pain, anxiety, altered PCO2 levels, use of accessory muscles for breathing, reduced PO2, fatigue, hypotension, dyspnea, pale skin, CRT >3 seconds, cold extremities, and decreased consciousness. The most common nursing diagnoses included ineffective breathing patterns, acute pain, decreased cardiac output, activity intolerance, ineffective airway clearance, and hypervolemia. The nursing diagnoses obtained in this study have different priorities with the theory because some patients have various condition in the first day admitted in the hospital. Further research is needed with a realtime data and compared with complicated heart failure.
PROGRAM KELOLA SAMPAH MANDIRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MERDEKA SAMPAH TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA Maghfiroh, Isni Lailatul; Hanafi, Aprelia Afidatul; Fatmawati, Nilam; Khotimah, Fitria Khusnul; Arofah, Siti Khasirotun
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 5 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i5.25743

Abstract

Abstrak: Sampah merupakan masalah yang cukup serius dan menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Tujuan utama dilaksanakannya program ini adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan peserta dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah mandiri. Program kelola sampah mandiri (KELADI) menggunakan beberapa metode pembelajaran yaitu kombinasi metode ceramah, video edukasi, demonstrasi pengolahan sampah organic di rumah, dan diskusi. Mitra dalam pelaksanaan program ini adalah wanita usia 17-40 tahun anggota Pimpinan Daerah Nasyi’atul Aisyiyah Kabupaten Lamongan sejumlah 50 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 7 pertanyaan. Hasil evalausi ditemukan bahwa 62% peserta telah mengetahui bagaimana cara pengelolaan sampah di rumah, 100% menyadari bahwa pengelolaan sampah sangat penting dilakukan, 90% memiliki keinginan yang besar untuk dapat mengelola sampah, namun 54% peserta tidak tahu bagaimana cara membuat kompos sederhana di rumah. Setelah dilakukan rangkaian program ini, menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta mengetahui cara mengolah sampah organic di rumah dan 90% akan berupaya untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampah di rumah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program ini cukup efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta dalam melakukan pengolahan sampah tingkat rumah tangga.Abstract: Waste is a serious problem and has an impact on health and the environment. The main aim of implementing this program is to increase participants' knowledge, attitudes and skills in carrying out independent waste management. The independent waste management program (KELADI) uses several learning methods, namely a combination of lecture methods, educational videos, demonstrations of organic waste processing at home, and discussions. Partners in implementing this program are 50 women aged 17-40 years, members of the Nasyi'atul Aisyiyah Regional Leadership of Lamongan Regency. Evaluation was carried out using a questionnaire containing 7 questions. The evaluation results found that 62% of participants knew how to manage waste at home, 100% realized that waste management was very important, 90% had a great desire to be able to manage waste, but 54% of participants did not know how to make simple compost at home. After carrying out this series of programs, it shows that 100% of participants know how to process organic waste at home and 90% will try to manage waste at home. This shows that this program is quite effective in increasing participants' knowledge and attitudes in processing waste at the household level. 
Co-Authors Aldianti, Elfa Arofah, Siti Khasirotun Fatmawati, Nilam Jamilah, Mar'atun Khotimah, Fitria Khusnul Lailah, Kumil Maghfiroh, Isni Lailatul Nur Hidayati Othman, Hamidah Phutthikhamin, Nichapatr Salsabilah, Shofiyah