Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Stunting pada Balita di Puskesmas Setu 1 Mariani, Farida; Barkah, Asep
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i3.11110

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting or what is commonly referred to as stunting under five is one of the main nutritional problems suffered by infants in Indonesia. Around 150.8 million or 22.2% in 2017 toddlers suffer from stunting in the world. Information on the prevalence of stunting in children under five compiled by WHO (World Health Organization) shows that in the Southeast Asian region, Indonesia is ranked third with the highest prevalence. The prevalence of stunting among toddlers in 2005-2017 in Indonesia averaged 36.4%. Based on distribution points, almost all provinces except South Sumatra and Bali, have stunting percentages above the WHO limit. The provinces with the highest stunting were West Sulawesi (39.7) and East Nusa Tenggara (38.7). Based on West Java Profile data for 2021, the prevalence of short toddlers based on the height-for-age index (TB/U) in 2021 is 6.08%. Health Profile of Bekasi Regency for 2020, based on the Anthropometric Index, namely height for age (PB/U or TB/U), there are 4.2% of toddlers with stunting status. Factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers are knowledge, attitude. Analyzing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with stunting in toddlers at the Setu 1 Health Center. Analytical with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 0-60 months who were treated at the Setu 1 Health Center on 01-30 May 2023 when the questionnaire was distributed to 51 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. There are toddlers who experience stunting 3.9%. Respondents with good knowledge were 58.8% and respondents who had a positive attitude were 70.6%. There is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers, the results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a value of p.value.0.004. And there is a relationship between attitude and stunting in toddlers, the results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p.value of 0.25. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and stunting in toddlers. Health workers are expected to be more active in providing education about stunting to the public so that the incidence of stunting in toddlers is reduced. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Stunting, Toddlers  ABSTRAK Stunting atau yang biasa disebut dengan peristiwa balita pendek adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi utama yang diderita oleh bayi di Indonesia. Sekitar 150,8 juta atau sebesar 22,2% pada tahun 2017 balita menderita stunting di dunia. Informasi mengenai prevalensi pada balita yang mengalami stunting yang dihimpun WHO (World Health Organization) menampilkan bahwa di regional Asia Tenggara, Indonesia berada pada peringkat ketiga dengan prevalensi paling tinggi. Prevalensi pada balita stunting tahun 2005- 2017 di Indonesia rata-rata sebesar 36,4%. Berdasarkan titik sebaran, hampir seluruh provinsi kecuali Sumatera Selatan dan Bali, memiliki persentase stunting di atas batas WHO. Adapun provinsi dengan stunting tertinggi adalah Sulawesi Barat (39,7) dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (38,7). Berdasarkan data Profil Jawa Barat tahun 2021, Prevalensi balita pendek berdasarkan indeks tinggi badan per umur (TB/U) tahun 2021 sebesar 6,08 %. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2020, berdasarkan Indeks Antropometri yaitu tinggi badan menurut umur (PB/U atau TB/U), terdapat 4,2 % balita dengan status stunting. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Stunting pada balita adalah pengetahuan, sikap. Menganalisis hubungan.  Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki Balita usia 0-60 bulan yang berobat di Puskesmas Setu 1 pada tanggal 01 – 30 Mei 2023 pada saat penyebaran kuesioner sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Terdapat balita yang mengalami Stunting 3,9%. Responden berpengetahuan baik 58,8% dan responden yang memiliki sikap positif 70,6%. Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita, hasil uji statistic Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p.value.0,004. Dan adanya hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian Stuntung pada balita, hasil uji statistic Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p.value 0,25. Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan kejadian Stunting pada balita. Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih aktif lagi dalam memberikan edukasi tentang Stunting kepada masyarakat supaya kejadian Stunting pada balita berkurang. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Stunting, Balita
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY COUNSELING WITH A CONJOINT APPROACH ON THE ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORK AREA OF THE BOJONGMANIK INPATIENT HEALTH CENTER Novelia, Hera; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16116

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that arises due to high levels of sugar in the body and its use is not optimal. Diabetes is classified as a dangerous chronic category of disease, especially when it has reached complications. Purpose: To determine the effect of counseling carried out on families using a conjoint approach to the role of families in the management of DM sufferers in the work area of the Bojongmanik Inpatient Health Center. Methods: This study applies a pre-experimental research design. This research design uses one group pretest-posttest, which is a measure of the pretest size given to respondents. The location of the study was conducted at the Bojongmanik Inpatient Health Center, Lebak Regency. The number of samples in this study was 21 respondents. Results: Based on the calculation method carried out with the Wilcoxon sign rank test, the values obtained are: negative ranks mean rank value and the sum of ranks is 0, meaning that there are no samples/respondents who have a post-test value lower than the pre-test value, all samples (21 respondents) have a higher post-test value than the pre-test value. Referring to the calculation results of the Wilcoxon signed ranks test, the Z value obtained is -4.048 with a p-value (Asymp Sig 2-tailed) of 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: Researchers concluded that there is an influence of family counseling conducted which can be seen from several analysis results. The results of the Wilcoxon test conducted obtained a Z value of -4.048 with a p-value (Asymp Sig 2 tailed) of 0.000 where the value was less than 0.05.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEEDING PATTERNS AND THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 12-59 MONTHS AT THE CIUYAH VILLAGE POSYANDU, SAJIRA DISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY IN 2023 Mulyadi, Dede; Barkah, Asep
HEARTY Vol 13 No 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i6.16142

Abstract

Stunting in children is the result of failure to thrive at the age of toddlers. Malnutrition experienced in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) makes children more at risk for obstacles to physical growth and vulnerability of children to disease. The prevalence in Indonesia in the last 10 years shows that stunting is one of the biggest nutritional problems in toddlers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months at the Ciuyah Village Posyandu, Sajira District, Lebak Regency. This study used observational analytical research with a case control design approach. The population in this study was mothers who had children aged 12-59 months at the Ciuyah Village Posyandu, Sajira District. The respondents in this study were 82 respondents, consisting of 41 case samples (total sampling) and 41 control samples (simple random sampling). The independent variable in this study was feeding patterns. The dependent variable in this study is the incidence of stunting. Data were collected using questionnaires and children were measured in height using a stadiometer and converted into a standardized score (z-score). Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test with significance α=0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-59 months with a p-value of 0.012 (p = 0.012). There needs to be an improvement in feeding patterns and promotion from nurses and health workers to provide good food for children.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Tirtamulya Kabupaten Karawang Herlina, Desy; Barkah, Asep
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 12 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 12 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i12.19749

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pulmonary TB is a deadly lung disease with an incidence rate that is still high in the world. Indonesia is one of the contributors to the highest incidence of pulmonary TB in the world. Indonesia is said to be the second country with the highest incidence of pulmonary TB after India. The treatment success rate for pulmonary TB patients is expected to increase every year. Because this is one of the main efforts to realize a roadmap for eliminating pulmonary TB. Compliance with taking medication is one of the things that must be emphasized to patients undergoing pulmonary TB treatment so that treatment success can be achieved. Lack of knowledge is a barrier to change. Barriers like this need to be overcome when starting the process of change by increasing awareness to evaluate oneself. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with treatment for pulmonary TB patients at the Tirtamulya health center, Karawang district in 2025. This research is experimental research with the research design being one group pre test-post test design. Data analysis used the T paired test and the Wilcoxon statistical test. The research design used in this research is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). The research respondents were 58 respondents with a sampling technique using the Purposive Sampling method. There is a relationship between the knowledge of respondents suffering from pulmonary TB and compliance with pulmonary TB treatment at the Tirtamulya health center, Karawang district. It is hoped that tuberculosis sufferers will remain compliant in carrying out pulmonary TB treatment until completion. Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, Tuberculosis  ABSTRAK TB paru adalah merupakan suatu penyakit paru yang mematikan dengan angka kejadian yang masih tinggi di dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyumbang angka tertinggi kejadian TB paru di dunia. Indonesia disebutkan menjadi urutan kedua negara dengan kejadian TB paru terbanyak setelah negara India. Keberhasilan pengobatan (treatment success rate) pada pasien TB paru diharapkan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Karena hal ini merupakan salah satu upaya utama untuk mewujudkan peta jalan eliminasi TB paru. Kepatuhan minum obat menjadi salah satu hal yang harus ditekankan kepada pasien yang melakukan pengobatan TB paru agar keberhasilan pengobatan bisa tercapai. Kurangnya pengetahuan merupakan hambatan untuk berubah. Hambatan seperti ini perlu diatasi saat memulai proses berubah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk mengevaluasi diri sendiri. Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru di puskesmas Tirtamulya kabupaten Karawang tahun 2025. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS). Responden peneilitian sebanyak 58 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ari 58 responden sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 49 (84,5%) responden dan memiliki kepatuhan sedang terhadap pengobatan TB paru sebanyak 38 (65,5%). Hasil analisis analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan responden penderita TB paru dengan kepatuhan pengobatan TB paru di puskesmas Tirtamulya kabupaten Karawang. Ada hubungan pengetahuan responden penderita TB paru dengan kepatuhan pengobatan TB paru di puskesmas Tirtamulya kabupaten Karawang Diharapkan penderita tuberkulosis tetap patuh dalam melakukan pengobatan TB paru sampai dengan selesai.  Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kepatuhan, Tuberkulosis