Agustam Agustam
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

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THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS STUDY GROUPS IN FOSTERING ANTI-CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL DEMOCRATIC PRACTICES IN METRO CITY Nadirsah Hawari; Agustam Agustam; Muntaha Artalim
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6499

Abstract

This study discusses the efforts of majlis taklim management to instill a clean-living attitude and behavior in combating corrupt practices during political years, including local contests such as regional elections. Furthermore, it is considered important because the majlis taklim congregation consists of individuals constantly nurtured mentally and spiritually through long and regular periods of guidance. In the context of Metro City, there are suspicions of a high prevalence of pragmatic political behavior during campaigns. Therefore, the central concern revolves around the clarity of the role and roadmap of a majlis taklim managed by the DKM (mosque management board) in promoting sound political morality and its potential to diminish the prevalence of money politics during regional elections. This study takes the form of a qualitative and descriptive analysis approach, using interviews and questionnaires as the main data sources distributed to the managers and congregation members. The findings indicate that the majlis taklim in Metro City has regular studies cultivating social morality during elections. However, these initiatives are not yet integrated into a standardized printed curriculum that can serve as a comprehensive reference. A majlis taklim congregation is a group of people who are not easily swayed by money politics during regional elections but some members are still inclined towards such practices.
THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS STUDY GROUPS IN FOSTERING ANTI-CORRUPTION BEHAVIOR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR LOCAL DEMOCRATIC PRACTICES IN METRO CITY Nadirsah Hawari; Agustam Agustam; Muntaha Artalim
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 28 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v28i1.6499

Abstract

This study discusses the efforts of majlis taklim management to instill a clean-living attitude and behavior in combating corrupt practices during political years, including local contests such as regional elections. Furthermore, it is considered important because the majlis taklim congregation consists of individuals constantly nurtured mentally and spiritually through long and regular periods of guidance. In the context of Metro City, there are suspicions of a high prevalence of pragmatic political behavior during campaigns. Therefore, the central concern revolves around the clarity of the role and roadmap of a majlis taklim managed by the DKM (mosque management board) in promoting sound political morality and its potential to diminish the prevalence of money politics during regional elections. This study takes the form of a qualitative and descriptive analysis approach, using interviews and questionnaires as the main data sources distributed to the managers and congregation members. The findings indicate that the majlis taklim in Metro City has regular studies cultivating social morality during elections. However, these initiatives are not yet integrated into a standardized printed curriculum that can serve as a comprehensive reference. A majlis taklim congregation is a group of people who are not easily swayed by money politics during regional elections but some members are still inclined towards such practices.
Ta’awun Siyasi and Winning the Election Fiqh Siyasi Perspective and Political Party Elites Nadirsah Hawari; Agustam Agustam; Mohd. Syakir Moh. Rosdi
AL-TAHRIR Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v23i1.5981

Abstract

This study explains the meaning of ta’awun siyasi (political cooperation) which is usually carried out by party elites ahead of executive elections. Party elites see ta’awun siyasi not just an election rule but part of a political strategy to boost party votes during elections. In fact, there is great hope from ta’awun siyasi, but the results sometimes don’t go as desired because the impact of the coalition’s tail coat is not worth the energy expended. On the other hand, there is a communication ethic that is sometimes overlooked in addition to neglected siyasi  fiqh  norms.  The  main  problem  of  this  research  study  is how to reconcile the essential meaning of ta’awun siyasi with the ethics of coalitionalism in the style of party elites while still upholding  the  principles  of  democracy  and  siyasi  fiqh  with  the historical basis of the 2019 election coalition as a reference for the upcoming 2024 election. This study is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature describing material objects with an analytical  knife  from  the  theory  of  democracy  and  fiqh  siyasi. The main data sources are interviews, questionnaires and other documents. The results of the study found that the true meaning of ta’awun siyasi describes sincerity and sincerity, partiality for the good  and  benefit  of  the  public  even  though  sometimes  political party elites are more entangled in purely pragmatic interests. The main principles of fiqh siyasi such as the concepts of siyasa ‘adilah, haibah siyasasiyah, istishlah al-’ammah, siyasat al- dunya wa hirasat al-din must become a frame in building group communication.
Interreligious Dialogue For Conflict Prevention Zarkasi, Ahmad; Ruslan, Idrus; Syafril, Syafrimen; Agustam, Agustam; Ramli, Azhar Jaafar
KALAM Vol 17 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/002023171825000

Abstract

Interreligious dialogue possesses external and internal critical functions. Such dialogue promotes a new resolution for a sustainable community as stable and dynamic interreligious understanding and its application are gained among the plural society. The objective of the study is to reveal whether the interreligious dialogue is a potential in managing conflict prevention. The research uses multi case single-site exploratory case study. Primary data was collected through observation as well as snowballing technique and in-depth interview conducted to village leaders and religious leaders in Punduh Pidada, District of Pesawaran in which the community is religiously diversed. They come from various religions; Islam, Christian and Catholic. Meanwhile secondary data was obtained through document analysis of various religious books, holy books and any documents related to the study. Data was qualitatively analysed by using the NVIVO 10 software. Contributions: Indonesia is a country with the most diverse number of ethnicities, race, languages, cultures and religions in the world, that diversity is wealth and assets for a nation, but if not properly maintained it will cause conflicts in society. Three ways to resolve conflict issues as described in this study can be used as examples and references by the government in overcoming and dealing with conflicts among society in Indonesia, especially conflicts related to religious issues.
Smart Campaign in Local Democracy Practices and Theory of Maqashid Sharia Hawari, Nadirsah; Zaim, Muntaha bin Artalim; Agustam, Agustam
Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Analisis : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsk.v22i2.14336

Abstract

Smart campaigns in this study are a number of campaign activities that are educative and solutive, especially when the community is in trouble due to a pandemic. The current difficult economic conditions, limited space for candidate campaigns and the existence of favored behavior in politics can become obstacles. On the other hand, the principle of siyasah syar'iyah and kaidah ushuliyah in politics must always be maslahah-oriented, especially the public interest, including the state. This study is in the form of analytical descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation, while online media publications, documents from the success team are secondary sources, and conclusions are drawn using inductive thinking. The results of the study show that all candidates carry out various forms of smart campaigns so that the political reasoning and people's psychology remain healthy even though they are being hit by a pandemic. However, there are still some people who persist in a pragmatic style, oriented towards personal problems (al-mashlahah al-khassah) and ignore the general benefit (al-maslahah al-'ammah). According to them, accepting bribes, money politics, and distributing groceries are considered part of advancing mashlahah khasshah mudhtarrah (emergency) which can also be considered mashlahah 'ammah muhtamalah (predictive). Finally, this clashes with mashlahah 'ammah mutayaqqanah (definite benefit), the interests of the state and society for the realization of a welfare state within the framework of Pancasila democracy which begins with a clean and intellectual political process.
KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN SAMUEL P. HUNTINGTON TENTANG BENTURAN ANTAR PERADABAN Agustam, Agustam
AL-ADYAN Vol 5 No 1 (2010): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajsla.v5i1.468

Abstract

Menurut Huntington, sumber fundamental dari konflik dalam dunia baru ini pada dasarnya tidak lagi ideologi atau ekonomi, melainkan budaya. Budaya akan memilah-milah manusia dan menjadi sumber konflik yang dominan. Negara-bangsa tetap akan menjadi aktor yang paling kuat dalam percaturan dunia, tapi konflik politik global yang paling prinsipil akan terjadi antara bangsa-bangsa dan kelompok-kelompok karena perbedaan peradaban mereka. Pertentangan antara peradaban akan mendominasi politik global. Garis-garis pemisah peradaban akan menjadi garis-garis pertentangan di masa depan.
Ta’awun Siyasi and Winning the Election Fiqh Siyasi Perspective and Political Party Elites Hawari, Nadirsah; Agustam, Agustam; Moh. Rosdi, Mohd. Syakir
AL-TAHRIR Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Islamic Studies
Publisher : IAIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v23i1.5981

Abstract

This study explains the meaning of ta’awun siyasi (political cooperation) which is usually carried out by party elites ahead of executive elections. Party elites see ta’awun siyasi not just an election rule but part of a political strategy to boost party votes during elections. In fact, there is great hope from ta’awun siyasi, but the results sometimes don’t go as desired because the impact of the coalition’s tail coat is not worth the energy expended. On the other hand, there is a communication ethic that is sometimes overlooked in addition to neglected siyasi  fiqh  norms.  The  main  problem  of  this  research  study  is how to reconcile the essential meaning of ta’awun siyasi with the ethics of coalitionalism in the style of party elites while still upholding  the  principles  of  democracy  and  siyasi  fiqh  with  the historical basis of the 2019 election coalition as a reference for the upcoming 2024 election. This study is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature describing material objects with an analytical  knife  from  the  theory  of  democracy  and  fiqh  siyasi. The main data sources are interviews, questionnaires and other documents. The results of the study found that the true meaning of ta’awun siyasi describes sincerity and sincerity, partiality for the good  and  benefit  of  the  public  even  though  sometimes  political party elites are more entangled in purely pragmatic interests. The main principles of fiqh siyasi such as the concepts of siyasa ”˜adilah, haibah siyasasiyah, istishlah al-’ammah, siyasat al- dunya wa hirasat al-din must become a frame in building group communication.