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All Journal Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Nagari Law Review Jurnal Yuridis Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum JUSTISI KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Lastuti Abubakar
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection for Users of Crypto Assets in Futures Exchange Transactions Fidel, Yohanes; Lastuti Abubakar; Ema Rahmawati
JUSTISI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v11i3.3913

Abstract

This study aims to understand the form and effectiveness of legal protection for consumers of crypto assets before and after the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2023 concerning the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Sector (PPSK Law) and Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK) Number 27 of 2024 and POJK Number 3 of 2024. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This approach was chosen to explore the substance of legal norms and assess the practical implications of regulatory changes on the rights of consumers who use crypto assets. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the changes in the supervisory regime from the perspective of legal protection for digital asset consumers, which has not been comprehensively discussed before. This research is relevant amid the dynamic development of the rapidly evolving and complex digital financial sector, particularly following the enactment of the PPSK Law and the OJK's derivative regulations. The results of the study indicate that prior to the implementation of the latest regulations, legal protection for consumers of crypto assets was minimal and sectoral in nature, with a focus on commodity aspects by BAPPEBTI. This resulted in weak protection against risks such as value fluctuations, fraud, and threats to digital transaction security. However, after being transferred to the OJK, the protection approach became more integrated through the regulation of business licenses, clearing systems, digital asset storage governance, and more adequate dispute resolution mechanisms. In conclusion, the transfer of regulatory authority to the OJK significantly strengthens legal protection for cryptocurrency consumers in Indonesia. The new regulations enhance legal certainty and increase user confidence, while also fostering the development of a more transparent, accountable, and consumer-oriented digital asset ecosystem.
Nominee Agreement dalam Pengalihan Kepemilikan Saham Perseroan Terbatas Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Perjanjian dan Hukum Perseroan Terbatas Fitri Riani Baharudin; Lastuti Abubakar; Tri Handayani
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i2.1735

Abstract

Nominee agreement as development of agreement is an implementation of the unnamed agreement (innominaat) regulated in Article 1319 of the Civil Code. The existence of this agreement in Indonesia does not constitute a form of agreement that violates the provisions of contract law even though it has not been regulated expressly and specifically. However, if the agreement is made in conflict with or not in accordance with the provisions of the laws in force in Indonesia, then this would cause legal problems. This research method was carried out using a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical research specifications. The results of this research show that the position of the nominee agreement in the transfer of share ownership is null and void. By making the agreement null and void, it returns the parties to their original state and has implications for the company.
Co-Authors Dewi Kania Sugiharti Duhita Pradnya Andhanaricwari Ema Rahmawati Fidel, Yohanes Fitri Riani Baharudin Kenny Kanigara Octavio Ketut Septian Dripananda Larasati Anyufa Muthia Elma Nanda Annisa Lubis Natasya Bonita Oktaviana Manalu Nun Harrieti Pupung Faisal Ryan Ozora Hendrawan Sadzili, Iza Tri Handayani