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Frekuensi Konsumsi Junk Food Dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada Remaja Putri: Junk Food Consumption Frequency with Early Menarche Incidence in Young Women Nurhayati, Risa; Purwandari, Henny
Jurnal Kebidanan Midwiferia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/midwiferia.v9i1.1674

Abstract

Menarche as a sign of puberty. Menarche can occur early, one of which is due to nutritional status such as junk food and if consumed in excess will stimulate accelerated maturity of the reproductive organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of junk food consumption and the incidence of early menarche in young women at SDN Ja'an III Kec. Gondang Kab. sleepy. The research design was cross sectional with 30 respondents taken by total sampling. The dependent variable is early menarche, the independent variable is consumption of junk food. These two variables were measured using a questionnaire about junk food and menarche data. After the data was obtained, the results were analyzed through Spearman rank with a significance of α 0.05. The results of the study were that most of the 21 respondents (70%) consumed junk food 1-2 times/week and almost all of them, namely 25 respondents (83%) who consumed, did not experience early menarche. Statistical test results using the Spearman rank test p value = 0.000. Means p value = 0.000 ≤ α (0.05) so that Ha is accepted that there is a relationship between the frequency of consumption of junk food and the incidence of early menarche in young women. The correlation coefficient is 0.799 with a very strong relationship. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that consumption of junk food continuously triggers excess nutrition. Excess nutrition will affect the development and maturity of the reproductive organs.
Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Dengan Menstruasi Di SMAN 1 Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk Nurhayati, Risa; Utami, Rahayu Budi; Mahardini, Fratika
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): Juli
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/0k215y05

Abstract

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian anemia pada remaja putri yang mengalami menstruasi di SMAN 1 Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Mei 2024 di SMAN 1 Loceret, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Populasi Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X di sekolah tersebut yang sedang menstruasi, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 37 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian anemia pada remaja putri yang menstruasi, diukur menggunakan GCU meter dan lembar observasi. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa dari 37 responden, mayoritas 19 remaja (51,3%) mengalami anemia, sedangkan 18 remaja (48,7%) tidak mengalami anemia. Berdasarkan hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dengan menstruasi di SMAN 1 Loceret cukup tinggi. Oleh karena itu, remaja putri perlu rutin mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah saat menstruasi dan mengonsumsi makanan yang kaya akan zat besi.
Parenting Style and Stimulation of Psychosocial Development on the Psychosocial Development of Pre-School Children with Stunting Nurhayati, Risa; Rukmawati, Sefrina; Utami, Rahayu Budi; Nurmalita, Deppi; Rahma, Paradita Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i3.4730

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five caused by chronic malnutrition, particularly within the first 1,000 days of life, resulting in children being too short for their age. This issue is crucial because stunting also impacts children's motor skills and psychosocial development. The problem of malnutrition predominantly occurs in developing countries, where approximately 80% of stunted children are found in 24 countries across Asia and Africa. Indonesia has the highest prevalence, followed by India, China, Nigeria, and Pakistan. This study analyzes the influence of parenting styles and psychosocial stimulation on preschool-aged children experiencing stunting development. The research design uses an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consists of stunted children aged 3-6 years and their parents in Nganjuk Regency, totaling 150 respondents. Sampling was conducted purposively, and data were collected through the PSDQ questionnaire for parenting style, the EC HOME for psychosocial stimulation, and the KMME for psychosocial development. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed, with a significance level of (α=0.05). The analysis results indicate a significant effect of psychosocial stimulation on the psychosocial development of stunted children, with a p-value of 0.001≤α=0.05. Responsive parenting and active parent-child interaction are crucial in supporting children's development. Therefore, it is essential to improve children's nutritional status through proper caregiving approaches to ensure they grow with normal nutritional status and achieve optimal development in the future.
Edukasi Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting pada Ibu dengan Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun di Posyandu Nanas Desa Nglaban Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk Nurhayati, Risa; Utami, Rahayu Budi; Zanah K. N, Nur Anisa Miftahul
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Februari
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/q0ffxn37

Abstract

Stunting menjadi salah satu dampak dari permasalahan gizi yang panjang atau kronis disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi akibat ketidakcukupan gizi masa lalu. Untuk mengurangi dampak terjadinya stunting tersebut, diperlukan adanya beberapa tindakan pencegahan stunting dengan salah satunya melalui edukasi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk Mengedukasi Tindakan Pencegahan Stunting Pada Ibu dengan Balita Usia 2-5 Tahun di Posyandu Nanas Desa Nglaban Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk. Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita tidak mengalami stunting pada usia 2-5 tahun berjumlah 15. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 ibu, hampir setengahnya 6 ibu (40%) memiliki tindakan pencegahan baik, hampir setengahnya 5 ibu (33%) memiliki tindakan pencegahan cukup, dan hampir setengahnya 4 ibu (27%) memiliki tindakan pencegahan kurang selanjutnya dilakukan edukasi tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita.  Hasil pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan tindakan pencegahan ibu hampir setengahnya dalam kategori baik. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh usia, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan tentang tindakan pencegahan, penghasilan keluarga dan jumlah anak. Sehingga diharapkan dengan pencegahan ibu yang baik dalam tindakan pencegahan stunting pada anak dapat tercapai.
POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA Nurhayati, Risa; Hartatik, Rovi Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.46734

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah perkembangan pada balita yang menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan. Balita merupakan tahap perkembangan yang rentan terhadap kekurangan gizi. Asupan makanan yang tepat sangat penting bagi balita untuk memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Untuk mempertahankan asupan gizi, seseorang dapat meningkatkan pola makan mereka. Prevalensi gizi dan stunting diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasional retrospektif. Ibu dan balita yang mengalami stunting termasuk di antara 24 peserta penelitian. Pengambilan sampel lengkap dengan 24 responden digunakan. Pola makan adalah variabel independen, diukur dengan kuesioner CFQ, sedangkan stunting diukur dengan tinggi badan anak. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi peringkat Spearman dengan ambang signifikansi α = 0,05. Survei mengungkapkan bahwa di antara 24 responden, 12 (50%) menunjukkan kebiasaan makan yang buruk, sedangkan mayoritas, 19 responden (79%), termasuk dalam kategori tinggi badan pendek. Uji korelasi menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 0,012 ≤ α = 0,05  , sehingga Ha diterima. Terdapat korelasi antara makanan dan prevalensi stunting pada balita, dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0,503, yang menunjukkan hubungan yang substansial. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gizi sebagai prediktor signifikan stunting; meskipun demikian, diharapkan penelitian mendatang akan memasukkan lebih banyak variabel yang terkait dengan terjadinya stunting.
Edukasi Tentang Gizi Balita pada Ibu Balita Di Wilayah Desa Jatirejo Kecamatan Loceret Nurhayati, Risa; Wilda, Lexy Oktora; Sulistyaningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Juli
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/he037q79

Abstract

Status gizi pada masa kanak-kanak perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari orang tua. Pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi balita sangat penting, oleh karena itu pemberian edukasi diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan pemahaman terkait gizi balita. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat untuk mengedukasi tentang gizi balita di Wilayah Desa Jatirejo Kecamatan Loceret. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada ibu balita sejumlah 33 orang. Hasil Pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup sebelum dilakukan edukasi tentang gizi balita yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (65,6%). Setelah dilakukan edukasi sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 21 responden (65,6%). Edukasi yang baik dan secara berkelanjutan dapat mengasah pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik individu terkait gizi balita. Perawat harus lebih edukatif dan berkolaborasi dengan kader posyandu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita.
Socialization of The Implementation of Psychosocial Development Screening for Preschool Children with Stunting In The Work Area Of Ngronggot Public Health Center Nurhayati, Risa; Deppi Nurmalita; Pradita Ayu Rahma
Journal of Community Engagement in Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jceh.v8i2.734

Abstract

Stunting is a growth disorder that indicates problems with the body's organs, particularly the brain, which is vulnerable to damage. Conducting psychosocial development screening for stunted children has benefits in efforts for early detection and appropriate interventions to support the overall growth and development of children. Stunted children not only face obstacles in physical growth but are also at risk of experiencing delays in cognitive, emotional, social, and behavioral development. Therefore, a comprehensive approach through psychosocial screening becomes a strategic step to prevent more serious long-term impacts. This community service aims to conduct psychosocial development screening for preschool children experiencing stunting. The method used was to provide counseling to parents about psychosocial development, then conduct a psychosocial development screening practice using the KMME questionnaire followed by a question and answer session. The questionnaire was given in the form of closed-ended statements with two answer options: yes or no. The results obtained were good development (34.8%), poor development (65.2%). This community service shows that parents are capable of conducting psychosocial development screening for their children. Through this screening, parents can understand their child's psychosocial development and can enhance it through various efforts such as stimulation and parenting styles implemented within the family. The appropriate parenting style and developmental stimulation provided by parents to their children are expected to allow parents to recognize any abnormalities in their child's developmental process as early as possible, enabling them to provide comprehensive stimulation for the child's growth and development in physical, mental, and social aspects.
STATUS GIZI DENGAN TERJADINYA DISMENOREA PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI Nurhayati, Risa; Utami, Rahayu Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.16622

Abstract

Dusun bernama Desa Kurandak terletak di kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, di pesisir pantai Sumatera Utara.Dusun Kurandak Paluh Kurau memiliki 30kk.Metode untuk penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Teknik analisis data chi square. Jumlah warga yang mempunyai jamban hanya 10kk saja,Jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan diare baik dengan kondisi jamban layak ada 4 orang dan kondisi jamban tidak layak ada 5 orang. Sedangkan jumah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan diare tidak baik dengan kondisi jamban layak tidak ada dan kondisi jamban tidak layak ada 21 orang.Artinya,terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan diare dengan kondisi jamban.Pengetahuan mengenai Diare sangat penting untuk masyarakat pesisir dikarenakan jika mereka minim dengan pengetahuan akan berampak negative bagi kesehatannya,Ketersediaan sarana sanitasi dasar seperti air bersih, saluran pembuangan air limbah,Ketersediaan tempat sampah, ketersediaan jambam merupakan Upaya mencegah meningkatkan kejadian penyakit diare. Dari berbagai kesenjangan yang dialami oleh masyarakat dusun kurandak dikarenakan wilayah yang ditempati oleh masyarakat tersebut adalah zona hijau atau wilayah tidak layak huni yang masih ditetapkan oleh dinas kehutanan sehingga proses pembangunan terhambat mulai dari sektor Pendidikan,kesehatan,infrastruktur,ekonomi,dan sosial.Kata Kunci : Jamban, Sarana air bersih , Pengetahuan Diare
MEKANISME KOPING PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANKAN HEMODIALISIS: LITERATURE REVIEW Nurhayati, Risa; Wahyuni, Sri; Bayhakki, Bayhakki
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 4 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i4.2211

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been identified as a serious public health issue. Patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis (HD) report a significant decline in life satisfaction, particularly due to physical fatigue, social limitations, and psychosocial problems. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 2021, CKD progresses slowly and affects more than 10% of the global population, equivalent to approximately 800 million individuals. This literature review aims to explore the coping experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis. The sample criteria for articles were based on PICOS elements, specifically focusing on the coping mechanisms of hemodialysis patients. The databases used include PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, with keywords targeting the coping mechanisms of patients undergoing hemodialysis. A total of seven articles were retrieved. The search results underwent a screening process using PICO elements (Population/Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) and the CRAAP method (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose), with inclusion criteria limited to adult patients. The findings identified eight main themes: physical activity, satisfaction with physical fitness during hemodialysis, perceptions of their condition during hemodialysis, sleep quality during therapy, personal adaptation to physical changes, social relationships, changes in economic status during therapy, and spiritual responses. In conclusion, spiritual and medical approaches, along with biological, psychological, social, and spiritual impacts, play crucial roles in shaping patients’ experiences. A deeper understanding of these themes can assist healthcare providers in designing more effective and holistic interventions to improve the quality of life for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
تطبيق الكفاءة المهنية لدى مدرسي اللغة العربية بمدرسة أخوة المتوسطة الإسلامية المتكاملة ببنجرماسين )دراسة وصفية( Nurhayati, Risa; Muradi, Ahmad; Mubarak, Faisal
Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/tarbiyah.v10i2.4805

Abstract

This research discusses the application of the professional competence of the Arabic language teachers at the Ukhuwah Integrated Islamic Junior High School, Banjarmasin. The discussion in this research is carried out by suggesting the importance of the role of the teachers in the process of being successful in order to enhance the quality of education. Therefore, the teachers must pay close attention to their competencies before engaging to the learning process. The most important factors in the success of a learning is the teacher, it have been known that the teacher is the most dominant factors in the success of a learning. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data is collected by using the observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this research were the Arabic teachers. The results showed: The professional competence of the Arabic teachers in the Ukhuwah Integrated Islamic Junior High School Banjarmasin is meets the requirements of all aspects needed such as mastering the scientific substances related to the field of study, understanding teaching materials;  being able to design well the learning programs in accordance with what is in the school curriculum, understanding the structure, concepts and scientific methods that are shading or coherent with teaching materials, developing professionalism in a sustainable manner by taking action of reflection and utilizing the information and communication technology for self-development