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Preserving Identity through Education: The Role of Symbolic Capital in Cultural Reproduction at MMA Bahrul ‘Ulum Hidayah, Nurul; Ahid, Nur; Rahman, Zayad Abd; Qosim, Nanang
DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Dinamika
Publisher : Islamic Faculty of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/dinamika.v10i1.5865

This study examines the process of cultural reproduction at Madrasah Mu’allimin Mu’allimat (MMA) Bahrul ‘Ulum through the sociological lens of Pierre Bourdieu. The research focuses on how this traditional Islamic educational institution sustains religious and cultural values by shaping the habitus of its students. Using a qualitative approach and analyzing daily practices within the pesantren environment, the study finds that MMA Bahrul ‘Ulum reproduces culture through internal mechanisms such as discipline reinforcement, classical Islamic text learning, and symbolic relationships between teachers and students. Symbolic and cultural capital play a crucial role in maintaining the institution’s authority amid social change. The findings reveal that the process of cultural reproduction at MMA Bahrul ‘Ulum is not passive but rather active and dynamic, enabling the institution to preserve tradition while adapting to contemporary challenges. This research highlights the strategic role of pesantren in maintaining cultural identity through the formation of a distinctive habitus.

Sustaining Islamic Educational Traditions: A Structural-Functional Analysis of Arab Pegon Translation in Pesantren Fathul Ulum MZ, Isniyatun Niswah; Ahid, Nur; Rahman, Zayad Abd
DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Dinamika
Publisher : Islamic Faculty of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/dinamika.v10i1.5872

The kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts) has long been regarded as an authoritative reference in the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) tradition. These books, written by classical Islamic scholars, have been studied across generations and are viewed as time-tested sources of Islamic knowledge grounded in the Qur’an and Hadith. One distinctive method used in pesantren to comprehend the kitab kuning is the maknani method—a translation approach utilizing Arab Pegon, a modified Arabic script adapted to the Javanese language. The use of Arab Pegon serves not only as a learning aid but also holds historical significance in the spread of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago. Pesantren Fathul Ulum in Kwagean, Kediri, is one of the Islamic boarding schools that continues to preserve this Pegon translation tradition in the study of kitab kuning. This qualitative research aims to examine the tradition of translating kitab kuning into Arab Pegon at Pesantren Fathul Ulum through the lens of Talcott Parsons’ structural-functional theory, particularly the AGIL framework (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency). The findings reveal that Pegon translation functions both as a pedagogical tool and a socio-cultural mechanism that sustains the pesantren system. The pesantren’s ability to adapt its teaching methods to the diverse backgrounds of its students reflects the function of adaptation. The design of a learning system that preserves classical Islamic knowledge demonstrates the function of goal attainment. The function of integration is evident in the social structure and collective use of linguistic codes, thereby strengthening community cohesion within the pesantren. Meanwhile, the function of pattern maintenance is realized through the preservation of values, norms, and educational traditions across generations. Thus, the practice of Arab Pegon translation plays a vital role in maintaining the existence of pesantren as a traditional Islamic educational institution amid the dynamics of social change.

Menelusuri Jejak Spiritualitas dalam Pembelajaran Kaligrafi Metode Hamidi di Pesantren SAKAL Jombang Ashoumi, Hilyah; Rahman, Zayad Abd; Ahid, Nur; Kholid, Abdul
Islamika : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Islamika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kerinci, Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/islamika.v25i1.5094

This study aims to explore the quality indicators of calligraphy within the implementation of the Hamidi Method, as well as to trace the spiritual dimensions embedded in the calligraphy learning process at SAKAL Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) in Jombang. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes how technical aspects—such as proportional accuracy (nisbah), consistency of letterforms, and artistic composition—are harmoniously integrated with spiritual values, making each stroke of calligraphy a form of devotion to the Divine Word (Kalamullah). The Hamidi Method is implemented progressively through the use of kurrasah (instructional booklets) and scholarly mentorship rooted in a chain of transmission (sanad), developing students'skills while instilling discipline and Islamic spirituality.The indicators of calligraphy quality in this context include five key aspects: proper use of tools and materials, technical precision, harmonious layout composition, fluency in writing, and artistic expression grounded in tradition. From Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s perspective on spirituality, calligraphy is not merely visual art but sacred art that fulfills four main functions: psychological-spiritual balance, reminder of Divine transcendence, reflection of collective religious consciousness, and a symbol of Islamic civilizational progress. The findings indicate that the Hamidi Method is not only effective for technical skill development but also serves as a transformative educational model that blends spirituality and culture, bridging classical Islamic values with contemporary relevance.

Preserving Identity through Education: The Role of Symbolic Capital in Cultural Reproduction at MMA Bahrul ‘Ulum Hidayah, Nurul; Ahid, Nur; Rahman, Zayad Abd; Qosim, Nanang
DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Dinamika
Publisher : Islamic Faculty of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/dinamika.v10i1.5865

This study examines the process of cultural reproduction at Madrasah Mu’allimin Mu’allimat (MMA) Bahrul ‘Ulum through the sociological lens of Pierre Bourdieu. The research focuses on how this traditional Islamic educational institution sustains religious and cultural values by shaping the habitus of its students. Using a qualitative approach and analyzing daily practices within the pesantren environment, the study finds that MMA Bahrul ‘Ulum reproduces culture through internal mechanisms such as discipline reinforcement, classical Islamic text learning, and symbolic relationships between teachers and students. Symbolic and cultural capital play a crucial role in maintaining the institution’s authority amid social change. The findings reveal that the process of cultural reproduction at MMA Bahrul ‘Ulum is not passive but rather active and dynamic, enabling the institution to preserve tradition while adapting to contemporary challenges. This research highlights the strategic role of pesantren in maintaining cultural identity through the formation of a distinctive habitus.

Sustaining Islamic Educational Traditions: A Structural-Functional Analysis of Arab Pegon Translation in Pesantren Fathul Ulum MZ, Isniyatun Niswah; Ahid, Nur; Rahman, Zayad Abd
DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Dinamika
Publisher : Islamic Faculty of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Jombang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/dinamika.v10i1.5872

The kitab kuning (classical Islamic texts) has long been regarded as an authoritative reference in the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) tradition. These books, written by classical Islamic scholars, have been studied across generations and are viewed as time-tested sources of Islamic knowledge grounded in the Qur’an and Hadith. One distinctive method used in pesantren to comprehend the kitab kuning is the maknani method—a translation approach utilizing Arab Pegon, a modified Arabic script adapted to the Javanese language. The use of Arab Pegon serves not only as a learning aid but also holds historical significance in the spread of Islam in the Indonesian archipelago. Pesantren Fathul Ulum in Kwagean, Kediri, is one of the Islamic boarding schools that continues to preserve this Pegon translation tradition in the study of kitab kuning. This qualitative research aims to examine the tradition of translating kitab kuning into Arab Pegon at Pesantren Fathul Ulum through the lens of Talcott Parsons’ structural-functional theory, particularly the AGIL framework (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency). The findings reveal that Pegon translation functions both as a pedagogical tool and a socio-cultural mechanism that sustains the pesantren system. The pesantren’s ability to adapt its teaching methods to the diverse backgrounds of its students reflects the function of adaptation. The design of a learning system that preserves classical Islamic knowledge demonstrates the function of goal attainment. The function of integration is evident in the social structure and collective use of linguistic codes, thereby strengthening community cohesion within the pesantren. Meanwhile, the function of pattern maintenance is realized through the preservation of values, norms, and educational traditions across generations. Thus, the practice of Arab Pegon translation plays a vital role in maintaining the existence of pesantren as a traditional Islamic educational institution amid the dynamics of social change.

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