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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat
Jacobus Albertus
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Helicobacter pylori Infection in Superficial Gastritis, Erosive Gastritis and Gastric Ulcer Jacobus Albertus; Abdul Aziz Rani; Marcellus Simadibrata; Murdani Abdullah; Ari Fahrial Syam
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, August 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (687.24 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/132201274-79

Abstract

Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection leads to inflammation of the gastric mucosa. It damages the gastric epithelium and related to the risk of developing gastric cancer. Over time, it may develop into the development of glandular atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. This study was aimed to evaluate the histological features of gastric mucosa, including H. pylori infection in patients with endoscopically found superficial gastritis, erosive gastritis and gastric ulcer. Method: Subjects with abdominal complaints who underwent consecutive upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were prospectively selected at Tugurejo Hospital between November 2004 and December 2010. Eligible subjects were those with endoscopic diagnosis of superficial gastritis, erosive gastritis or gastric ulcer. The biopsy specimens were taken from the corpus, angulus and antrum of all the patients. Giemsa and hematoxylin-eosin staining were used for the histological diagnosis H. pylori and gastric mucosa inflammation. Results: The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection in superficial gastritis, erosive gastritis and gastric ulcer were 24.3%. There was significant difference between H. pylori infection rate in antrum of patients with superficial gastritis 19.4%, erosive gastritis 26.3%, and gastric ulcer 34.7%. The positivity rate of glandular atrophy and intestinal metaplasia of superficial gastritis with H. pylori- positivity was 12.5%, 14.0%; erosive gastritis 26.3%, 16.6%; and of gastric ulcer 38.9%, 29.3%; respectively. However, there was no significant difference. Conclusion: Patients with gastric ulcer have H. pylori infection, atrophic gastritis and metaplasia intestinal more than superficial gastritis and erosive gastritis. Progression of the gastric ulcer to atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia is related to H. pylori infection. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori infection, superficial gastritis, erosion and ulcer
Microscopic Colitis in Patients with Diarrhea of Unknown Etiology: Diagnosis and Treatment Jacobus Albertus
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1, April 2012
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.001 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/131201243-48

Abstract

Chronic diarrhea is a common reason for referral to a gastroenterologist. Microscopic colitis (MC) is fairly common cause of chronic non-bloody diarrhea. Microscopic colitis which was previously regarded rare, now has emerged as a common cause of chronic diarrhea. The condition is characterized clinically by chronic non bloody diarrhea, a macroscopically normal or near-normal colonic mucosa, but microscopic examination of mucosal biopsies reveals diagnostic histopathological changes. Microscopic colitis mainly includes two diseases, collagenous colitis (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC). In CC the most characteristic feature is thickening of the sub-epithelial collagen layer (SCL) beneath the basal membrane intra-epithelial lymphocyte (IEL) infiltration although not asprominent as in LC. The diagnosis of LC relies on a characteristic increase of IELs, which exceeds 20 IEL/100 surface epithelial cells compared with 5 IEL/100 surface epithelial cells in normal colonic mucosa. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing therapies for microscopic colitis have been performed. A previously published review showed that budesonide was effective in producing both clinical and histological responses in patients with collagenous colitis. This review will focus on epidemiology, clinical features and treatment of MC. Keywords: chronic diarrhea, microscopic colitis, lymphocytic and collagenous colitis
Edukasi Tentang Pengetahuan Pada Pasien Pengobatan TB Melalui Media Audiovisual Di Wilayah Puskesmas Poncol Semarang Purnamasari, Rina; Noviasari, Nina Anggraini; Albertus, Jacobus; Putri, Intan Rosa Hana
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No Oktober (2023): Seminar (NiCe-PHResComS - 1)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.198

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Indonesia juga menempati urutan kedua dengan kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak setelah India di mana secara global pada tahun 2019 terjadi 10 juta kasus. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat 47 kasus TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol. Jumlah penderita TB di Kota Semarang tahun 2022 sebanyak 2.474 kasus (53.2%) yang mana mengalami peningkatan dibanding tahun 2021. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang kepatuhan pengobatan pada TB sangatlah penting, dikarenakan apabila pengobatan tidak dilakukan secara rutin atau teratur dan tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan akan dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kekebalan (resistence) kuman tuberculosis terhadap obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) secara meluas atau disebut dengan Multy Drugs Resistence (MDR). Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan pasien pengobatan TB di wilayah Puskesmas Poncol Semarang. Metode: Target sasaran untuk kegiatan ini adalah 22 pasien yang sedang menjalani pengobatan TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol dengan menggunakan media powerpoint. Kegiatan ini diberi intervensi yang diawali dengan pre-test, dilanjutkan pemberian materi edukasi, dan dilakukan post-test pada akhir sesi. Evaluasi secara kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan lembar pre-test dan post-test. Analisis perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan menggunakan wilcoxon test. Hasil: Hasil dari yang didapatkan sebagian besar pengetahuan mengenai TB cukup (68,2%). Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari sebelum diberi video (5,5) dengan setelah diberi video edukasi (9,63). Kesimpulan: Tedapat adanya efektivitas pemberian media edukasi audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuanpada pasien pengobatan TB.
Penyuluhan Komsumsi Tablet Fe Menggunakan Video Edukasi Pada Remaja Putri di SMPN 17 Semarang Hakimia S, Hadistya; Albertus, Jacobus; Panjongko, Jalu; Erna P, Yasmina
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No Oktober (2023): Seminar (NiCe-PHResComS - 1)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.263

Abstract

Latar belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang diderita oleh semua kalangan usia. Wanita khususnya remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan mengalami anemia. Remaja putri rentan menderita anemia karena banyak kehilangan darah pada saat menstruasi. Konsumsi tablet Fe dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi resiko anemia. Namun kepatuhan penggunaan tablet Fe pada siswi masih kurang sehingga membutuhkan kegiatan edukasi tambahan. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berbentuk kegiatan edukasi dengan dengan menggunakan video edukasi audiovisual. Kegiatan dilakukan di SMP 17 Semarang pada sejumlah 57 siswi putri. Evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan dengan melihat jumlah siswi yang mengalami peningkatan nilai pre-test dan post-test. Hasil: Kondisi awal sebelum pemberian pengetahuan mengenai anemia pada 40 siswi putri yang mendapatkan edukasi video. Kesimpulan: Video edukasi audiovisual mengenai pentingnya tablet Fe meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi putri di SMP 17 Semarang.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Aziz Rani Abdul Aziz Rani Ari Fahrial Syam Erna P, Yasmina Hakimia S, Hadistya Marcellus Simadibrata Marcellus Simadibrata Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Noviasari, Nina Anggraini Panjongko, Jalu Purnamasari, Rina Putri, Intan Rosa Hana Rino Alvani Gani