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All Journal MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Purnamasari, Rina
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Skrining Diabetes Mellitus Melalui Pemeriksaan dan Konsultasi Hasil Gula Darah di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Purnamasari, Rina; Rakhmawatie, Maya Dian; Diatri, Devita; Rohmani, Afiana
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 2 No 4 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.161

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit tidak menular yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah melebihi normal. Cara mudah untuk mendeteksi apakah terdapat potensi mengalami diabetes yaitu dengan pengecekan kadar gula darah. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan screening DM melalui pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dan konsultasi hasil gula darah sewaktu di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Pucang Gading, Semarang. Metode: Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah lansia yang berjumlah 50 orang. Waktu pelaksanaan yaitu pada Rabu, 31 Mei 2023. Kegiatan meliputi pemeriksaan cek gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dilanjutkan dengan konsultasi hasil gula darah. Hasil: Sebanyak 50 lansia yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini sebagian besar adalah perempuan (62%), laki – laki (28%). Dari hasil pemeriksan GDS didapatkan rerata kadar GDS 152.12 gr/dl. Lansia yang tidak menderita DM (91%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar lansia memiliki kadar GDS yang normal. Namun, tetap perlu dilakukan upaya deteksi dini supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, gula darah sewaktu, lansia __________________________________________________________________________________ Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease characterized by abnormal blood sugar levels. An easy way to detect whether there is potential for diabetes is to check blood sugar levels. Objective: This activity aims to screen for DM by checking blood glucose levels and consulting blood sugar results. Method: The target of this activity is the 50 elderly in the Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Pucang Gading, Semarang City. This activity was carried out on Wednesday, 31st of May, 2023. After implementation, random blood sugar examination then continued with consultation on blood sugar results. Result: A total of 50 elderly who participated in this activity were mostly women (62%), and men (28%). From the random blood sugar examination results, the average random blood sugar level was 152.12 gr/dl. Elderly who did not suffer from DM (91%). Conclusion: Most of the elderly have normal random blood sugar levels. However, early prevention is still needed to prevent complications of Diabetes Mellitus.  Keywords: diabetes mellitus, elderly, random blood sugar level
Relationship Between Attitude and Knowledge of the Behavior of Scabies Patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital Hartini, Melok Tin; Purnamasari, Rina; Indrastiti, Retno; Ma'mun Sukri, Muhamad; Atthariq Ilmi, Putri
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Scabies is a skin condition caused by Sarcoptes scabiei variant hominis infestation. Scabies risk factors include a person's education and attitude toward personal and environmental hygiene. This study aims to investigate the relationship between attitudes and knowledge of the behavior of scabies patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital. This is a cross-sectional analytic study. The participants in this study were scabies patients who examined themselves at PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Klaten Hospital between January and September 2023. The sequential sampling method was used to obtain a sample of 135 subjects. The Fisher exact test is used to analyze univariate and bivariate data. The majority of scabies patients were aged 10-19 years (30.4%), whereas the minority were aged 30-39 years (3.0%). Men 57.8% are more than women 42.2%. The majority of scabies diagnoses (68.1%) were obtained through auto anamnesis, and approximately half of the patients (50.4%) possessed three of the four cardinal symptoms used for scabies diagnosis. With a p-value of 0.546 (p>0.05), the Fisher exact test demonstrates that knowledge is not related to a patient's behavior. However, the attitude factors test showed a p-value of less than 0.001, indicating that attitudes affect how scabies patients behave at the PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital's Dermatology and Venereology clinic in Klaten. The results of the research show that there was a significant relationship between attitudes, rather than knowledge, significantly predicting how scabies patients behave in the Dermatology & Venereology clinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu Hospital, Klaten.
Gastric Histopathological Image of Winstar Rats Induced by Ethanol After Red Ginger Extract Administration Rohmani, Afiana; Shobri, Lilik Maula; Yazid, Noor; Purnamasari, Rina
MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.11.1.2024.21-28

Abstract

Background:  Alcohol can cause damage to the gastric mucosal barrier and reverse diffusion of HCL which results in damage to gastric tissue. The flavonoids in red ginger act as exogenous antioxidants which can ward off free radicals which reduce damage to the gastric mucosa caused by alcohol.Objective: To determine the differences in the histopathology of the rats gastric induced by 40% ethanol after administration of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract at graded doses.Methods: A post-test only group design method. 25 rats samples were divided into 5 groups: K(-) standard feed; K(+) ethanol 40% 1.8ml/200g/day; P1 red ginger extract 250mg/KgBW; P2 red ginger extract 500mg/KgBW; and P3 red ginger extract 750mg/KgBW. After 60 minutes, 40% ethanol was given at a dose of 1.8ml/200g/day. Treatment was carried out for 30 days, then on day 31 termination was carried out and gastric histopathology preparations were made with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Calculation of hull damage scores using the Barthel-Manja criteria. Analysis of differences in gastric mucosal damage between groups using the Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann Withney Test.Results: The difference between groups obtained significant results (p=0.003). There were significant differences between the K- and K+ groups (p=0.016), the K- and P1 groups (p=0.032), between the K- and P2 groups (p=0.032), between the K+ and P3 groups (p =0.032). Conclusion: Administration of red ginger extract at a dose of 750mg/KgBW was proven to be effective in preventing damage to the gastric mucosa induced by 40% ethanol.
Relationship Stress Level and Leprosy Reactions in Leprosy Patients at Pondoh Indramayu Health Center Purnamasari, Rina; Yasmin, Irma; Rahmah, Putri Dwi Septiani Luthfia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Community Medicine and Medical Sciences
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4401

Abstract

Leprosy is defined as a chronic progressive granuloma disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M.Leprae) that affects the peripheral nerves and skin. Leprosy reactions occur in leprosy patients before, during, and after leprosy treatment. One of the causes is stress. Stress can cause changes in immune responses that lead to leprosy reactions. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship stress level and leprosy reactions in leprosy patients at Pondoh Indramayu Health Center. This research used an observational quantitative with cross sectional method. The sample in this research includes 49 leprosy reaction patients at the Pondoh Indramayu Health Center. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling methods based on inclusion criteria. The research period was November-December 2023 and the data were processed with the gamma correlation test. From the results of the gamma correlation test, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and leprosy reactions in leprosy patients at the Pondoh Indramayu Health Center.
The Effect of Leaflet Media to Students Knowledge about Scabies in the Yanbu’ul Qur’an 1 Pati Boarding School Purnamasari, Rina; Retmono, Retno Indrastiti; Nazah, Eilsha Kholidatun
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Community Medicine and Medical Sciences
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4402

Abstract

The background to this research is, scabies is a skin disorder that causes discomfort due to lesions that are very itchy so sufferers often scratch and cause infection. In terms of age, scabies tends to occur more frequently in children and adolescents. Islamic boarding schools are one of the environments with a high incidence and prevalence of scabies in Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to increase students’ knowledge about scabies can be done through educational activities. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of leaflet media on students’ knowledge about scabies at the Yanbu’ul Qur’an 1 Pati Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted in June 2023-March 2024, the type of quantitative research was analytical with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research respondents were class VII students at the Yanbu’ul Qur’an 1 Pati Islamic Boarding School for the 2023 academic year. Taken through Simple Random Sampling with the inclusion of 88 respondents. The results of this research show that 73 respondents’ posttest scores increased compared to the pretest after education. Therefore it can be concluded that, there is an influence of leaflet media on the knowledge Students about scabies in Boarding school Yanbu'ul Qur'an 1 Pati.
Edukasi Penggunaan Obat Herbal Untuk Penyakit Hiperkolesterolemia Pada Lanjut Usia Di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Pucang Gading Semarang Rakhmawatie, Maya Dian; Rohmani, Afiana; Purnamasari, Rina; Diatri, Devita
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 7 (2024): Transformasi Teknologi Menuju Indonesia Sehat dan Pencapaian Sustainable Development G
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia adalah salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita lanjut usia (lansia). Selain penggunaanterapi farmakologi statin, hiperkolesterolemia dapat diterapi dengan obat herbal bahan alam dari tanamanseperti protein kedelai, bawang, dan jahe. Untuk mencapai efek terapi yang maksimal dari penggunaan obatherbal bahan alam, pemberian edukasi diperlukan terutama informasi mengenai jenis bahan alam yangdapat digunakan, dosis, serta informasi efek samping yang mungkin dapat ditimbulkan. Kegiatanpengabdian masyarakat ini melakukan pemberian edukasi mengenai penggunaan obat herbal bahan alamsebagai terapi tambahan untuk hiperkolesterolemia. Sasaran edukasi adalah para lansia dan perawat lansiadi Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang. Edukasi dilaksanakan setelah para lansiamendapatkan hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol. Para lansia yang mempunyai kadar kolesterol tinggi (>240 mg/dL) atau ambang batas tinggi (200 – 239 mg/dL) diberikan edukasi berupa konsultasi tatap mukamengenai diet makanan yang rendah kolesterol dan obat herbal bahan alam yang dapat digunakan untuktambahan terapi obat dari dokter. Pada saat kegiatan edukasi, para lansia diminta untuk menceritakan polamakan keseharian dan obat yang telah dikonsumsi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan edukasi dilakukan secarakualitatif dengan memberikan pertanyaan ulangan untuk memastikan pemahaman para lansia mengenaipenggunaan obat herbal bahan alam. Edukasi juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan poster untuk paraperawat lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang. Poster edukasi dipasangdi ruang yang dapat dijangkau oleh para perawat lansia untuk meningkatkan informasi penggunaan obatherbal bahan alam antihiperkolesterolemia yang aman untuk lansia. Secara umum, para lansia yang masihdapat berkomunikasi dengan baik dapat memahami materi edukasi. Kata Kunci: bawang, jahe, kedelai, obat tradisional, poster edukasi kolesterol
Prevalence and Characteristics of Forward Head Posture among University Students Fatharani, Lukman Faishal; Purnamasari, Rina; Ramadhan, Mohammad Raihan Diki; Adhyatma, Galih Prakasa
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1: MARCH 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i1.5027

Abstract

Introduction: Forward head posture (FHP) is a condition of misalignment in the cervical vertebrae where the cervical spine shifts towards a more anterior angle. This change induces stress on the surrounding anatomical structures, leading to comorbidities and pathology. FHP has been identified as prevalent among young adults. Various risk factors contribute to this demographic's high burden of FHP, including increased exposure to modern technologies, such as smartphones. Therefore, our study aims to investigate the prevalence of FHP among university students in our center and analysed risk factors associated with FHP. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. A total of 126 participants were enrolled. Diagnosis of FHP was determined by measuring the craniovertebral angle (CVA) using ImageJ. Data of risk factors was collected by questionnaire, smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) and the neck pain disability index. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang and participants provided informed consent. Results: The prevalence of FHP in our center was 63.5%. The mean CVA was 48±6o. We discovered that overweight or obese participants had almost 4 times the odds of developing FHP (aOR=3.899, 95%CI [1.3;11.6], p=0.014). A similar trend was also observed in participants with smartphone addiction, who were 4.5 times more likely to develop FHP (aOR=4.41, 95%CI [1.76;11.04], p=0.002). We did not observe a significant association between FHP and neck pain. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates the considerable prevalence of FHP in our center, especially in those with higher BMI and addiction to smartphones. However, we advise caution in interpreting this study to a broader population of students due to its small sample size and cross-sectional design. We recommend larger longitudinal studies analysing strategic risk factors of FHP to construct a basis of policymaking for effective prevention and targeted intervention.
Edukasi Tentang Pengetahuan Pada Pasien Pengobatan TB Melalui Media Audiovisual Di Wilayah Puskesmas Poncol Semarang Purnamasari, Rina; Noviasari, Nina Anggraini; Albertus, Jacobus; Putri, Intan Rosa Hana
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1 No Oktober (2023): Seminar (NiCe-PHResComS - 1)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.198

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Indonesia juga menempati urutan kedua dengan kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak setelah India di mana secara global pada tahun 2019 terjadi 10 juta kasus. Pada tahun 2021 tercatat 47 kasus TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol. Jumlah penderita TB di Kota Semarang tahun 2022 sebanyak 2.474 kasus (53.2%) yang mana mengalami peningkatan dibanding tahun 2021. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang kepatuhan pengobatan pada TB sangatlah penting, dikarenakan apabila pengobatan tidak dilakukan secara rutin atau teratur dan tidak sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan akan dapat menyebabkan timbulnya kekebalan (resistence) kuman tuberculosis terhadap obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) secara meluas atau disebut dengan Multy Drugs Resistence (MDR). Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas media edukasi audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan pasien pengobatan TB di wilayah Puskesmas Poncol Semarang. Metode: Target sasaran untuk kegiatan ini adalah 22 pasien yang sedang menjalani pengobatan TB di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poncol dengan menggunakan media powerpoint. Kegiatan ini diberi intervensi yang diawali dengan pre-test, dilanjutkan pemberian materi edukasi, dan dilakukan post-test pada akhir sesi. Evaluasi secara kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan lembar pre-test dan post-test. Analisis perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan menggunakan wilcoxon test. Hasil: Hasil dari yang didapatkan sebagian besar pengetahuan mengenai TB cukup (68,2%). Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari sebelum diberi video (5,5) dengan setelah diberi video edukasi (9,63). Kesimpulan: Tedapat adanya efektivitas pemberian media edukasi audiovisual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuanpada pasien pengobatan TB.
Pengaruh Krim Ekstrak Clitoriaternatea terhadap Jumlah Neutrofil Kulit yang Dipapar Sinar Ultra Violet B Purnamasari, Rina; Widiyanto, Bagas
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11189

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ultraviolet B radiation can cause photodamage to the skin. Clitoria ternatea is one of the natural ingredients that contains flavonoids which can use as anti-inflammatory due to UV B light exposure. This research uses a randomized post-test only control group design. The sample use 25 male wistar rats were divided into 5 groups, the normal control group, the negative control group which received UV B light exposure, the positive control group which received UV B light exposure and SPF 30 sunscreen, the P1 group which received UV B light exposure and extract cream. Clitoria ternate dose of 2.5%, group P2 received exposure to UV B light and Clitoria ternate extract cream dose of 5%. The number of neutrophils was observed by staining with hematoxylin eosin, under a light microscope with a magnification of 200x. Data were analyzed by Kruskall Wallis with the Mann Whitney Post Hoc Test. The highest average number of neutrophils was found in the negative control group (1.24 ± 1.69), while the lowest average value shown by the normal control group (0 ± 0). TheKruskall Wallis test ha  p<0.05, which means there was a significant difference between groups. The results of the Mann-Whitney Post Hoc Test showed a value of p <0.05 between normal control group with negative controls, P1 and P2; negative control with positive control, P1 and P2. While the value of P> 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between the two groups shown in the normal control group with positive control, positive control with P1 and P2; group P1 with P2. From the results of this study can be concluded that Clitoriaternatea extract cream has an effect on the number of neutrophils exposed to ultra violet B rays.  Keywords: Anti-Inflammatory, Clitoria Ternatea, Neutrophils, Ultra Violet  ABSTRAK Radiasi sinar ultra violet (UV) B memiliki dampak photodamage pada kulit. Clitoria ternatea salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang dapat berperan sebagai antiinflamasi akibat paparan sinar UV B. Penelitian ini menggunakan randomized post-test only control grup design. Sampel sebanyak 25 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar yang dibagai dalam 5 kelompok yaitu yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kelompok kontrol negatif yang mendapat paparan Sinar UV B, kelompok kontrol positif mendapat paparan Sinar UV B dan tabir surya SPF 30, kelompok P1 mendapat paparan Sinar UV dan krim ekstrak Clitoria ternate dosis 2,5%, kelompok P2 mendapat paparan Sinar UV B dan krim ekstrak Clitoria ternate dosis 5%. Jumlah neutrofil diamati dengan pengecatan hematoksilin eosin, dibawah mikroskop cahaya perbesaran 200x. Data dianalisis dengan Kruskall Wallis dengan Post Hoc Test Mann Whitney. Rata-rata jumlah neutrofil tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok kontrol negatif (1.24 ± 1.69), sedangkan nilai rerata terendah ditunjukkan oleh kelompok kontrol normal (0 ± 0). Hasil uji Kruskall Wallis didapatkan nilai p<0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antar kelompok. Hasil uji Post Hoc Test Mann-Whitney didapatkan nilai P<0.05 pada kelompok kontrol normal dengan kontrol negatif, P1 dan P2; kontrol negatif dengan kontrol positif, P1 dan P2. Sedangkan nilai P>0.05 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifkan antar dua kelompok ditunjukkan pada kelompok kontrol normal dengan kontrol positif, kontrol positif dengan P1 dan P2; kelompok P1 dengan P2. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa krim ekstrak Clitoriaternatea berpengaruh terhadap jumlah neutrofil yang dipapar sinar ultra violet B. Kata Kunci: Antiinflamasi, Clitoria Ternatea, Neutrofil, Ultra Violet
Co-Authors Adhyatma, Galih Prakasa Afiana Rohmani Atthariq Ilmi, Putri Bagas Widiyanto, Bagas Diatri, Devita Hartini, Melok Tin Indrastiti, Retno Jacobus Albertus Lukman Faishal Fatharani Ma'mun Sukri, Muhamad Maya Dian Rakhmawatie Nazah, Eilsha Kholidatun Noor Yazid Noviasari, Nina Anggraini Putri, Intan Rosa Hana Rahmah, Putri Dwi Septiani Luthfia Ramadhan, Mohammad Raihan Diki Retmono, Retno Indrastiti Shobri, Lilik Maula Yasmin, Irma