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MUI Fatwa in Responding to COVID-19 Prevention in Indonesia: The Maqashid Sharia Perspective Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Farida, Umma; Adim, Fauzan; Muslihun, Muslihun; Putra, D.I. Ansusa
YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol 14, No 2 (2023): YUDISIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/yudisia.v14i2.23186

This paper examines the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) fatwa in responding and tackling the spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia using the Maqashid Sharia perspective. Maqashid Sharia is the objective of Islam contained in every enforcement of religious rules. The approach used is juridical-phenomenological. Juridically, a fatwa can be an alternative law in dealing with the spread of COVID-19. The phenomenological approach seeks and discovers the meaning of essential phenomena regarding handling COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. The result shows that Maqashid Sharia applied in the MUI fatwa in avoiding COVID-19 appear in four aspects: First, maintaining health and avoiding everything that may cause exposure to the disease. Second, people affected by the COVID-19 disease are obliged to isolate themselves so that transmission does not occur to others. Third, it prohibits activities involving public gatherings and worship at home to break the chain of distribution of the COVID-19 virus. Fourth, prohibit all actions that cause panic and cause public harm, such as buying up and hoarding necessities, hand sanitizers, and hoarding masks. These four aspects relating to the Maquashid Sharia, follow its core values, which ultimately guard the soul.

Implementasi Nahdlatul Tujjar Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Studi Pada Lembaga Sosial Pesantren Tebuireng Adim, Fauzan; Sopingi, Imam; Hidayati, Athi'
JIES : Journal of Islamic Economics Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/jies.v6i2.9148

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi nilai-nilai Nahdlatul Tujjar dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program-program Lembaga Sosial Pesantren Tebuireng (LSPT). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memahami peran LSPT dalam pengelolaan zakat produktif, pengembangan UMKM, dan optimalisasi wakaf produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LSPT berhasil mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam seperti keadilan, amanah, dan keberkahan dalam aktivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi. Program-program LSPT memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat sekitar pesantren, menciptakan ekosistem usaha berbasis pesantren yang berkelanjutan, serta memperkuat posisi pesantren sebagai pusat pemberdayaan umat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semangat Nahdlatul Tujjar masih relevan dan mampu menjawab tantangan ekonomi umat di era modern.

Implementasi Nahdlatul Tujjar Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Studi Pada Lembaga Sosial Pesantren Tebuireng Adim, Fauzan; Sopingi, Imam; Hidayati, Athi'
JIES : Journal of Islamic Economics Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/jies.v6i2.9148

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi nilai-nilai Nahdlatul Tujjar dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program-program Lembaga Sosial Pesantren Tebuireng (LSPT). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk memahami peran LSPT dalam pengelolaan zakat produktif, pengembangan UMKM, dan optimalisasi wakaf produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LSPT berhasil mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam seperti keadilan, amanah, dan keberkahan dalam aktivitas pemberdayaan ekonomi. Program-program LSPT memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat sekitar pesantren, menciptakan ekosistem usaha berbasis pesantren yang berkelanjutan, serta memperkuat posisi pesantren sebagai pusat pemberdayaan umat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semangat Nahdlatul Tujjar masih relevan dan mampu menjawab tantangan ekonomi umat di era modern.

Qīmat al-ʿAdl wa-Atharuhā fī Bināʾ al-Insān min Khilāl Sūrat al-Nisāʾ:Dirāsah fī al-Tafsīr al-Mawḍūʿī Dia, Yousouf Ibrahim; Adim, Fauzan
Al-Zahra : Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): Al-Zahra: Journal for Islamic and Arabic Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Dirasat Islamiyah, Univitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/f1096r04

This research stems from a firm will and desire to explore the Qur’anic guidance on human development by highlighting the value of justice in Surah An-Nisa. A comprehensive and brief look at the guidance, knowledge, and objectives found in Surah An-Nisa clearly reveals the significance of justice, as the surah explains and demonstrates its fundamental, general, and detailed principles—whether ethical, human, political, social, legal, judicial, or international, on individual, family, or societal levels. Just as the essence of religion is inseparable from monotheism (tawhid), it also cannot thrive without the spirit of justice. The Qur'an establishes everything on the foundation of justice and fairness, and revolves around these two principles. This research is a qualitative study based on classical and contemporary works of Tafsir and Qur’anic sciences, as well as linguistic references particularly those related to the concept of justice in the Qur’an. It is further supported by secondary sources, including scholarly articles, books, and academic publications. Using the descriptive-analytical method, the study concludes that justice plays a significant role in the development and advancement of both individuals and societies. Surah An-Nisa offers clear guidance on this through its various themes and issues.

Islamic Jurisprudence in Academia: Knowledge Production and Interpretation at Indonesian Islamic Universities Kasdi, Abdurrohman; Adim, Fauzan
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Vol. 33 No. 2 (2025): Article in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v33i2.21096

This research is based on a literature review using historical and phenomenological approaches, interviews, and comparisons. This study seeks to understand the efforts of Indonesian Muslim academics in the study of al-Tafsir Al-Fiqhi in Islamic universities, focusing on the Al-Quran Science University (UNSIQ) in Wonosobo and PTIQ University in Jakarta. The data from this study were analyzed using content analysis, by analyzing data from theses, dissertations, and publications from UNSIQ Wonosobo and PTIQ University Jakarta, focusing on the methods of knowledge production. The steps taken in this study were as follows: First, the research data were described through references related to legal interpretation or fiqh, especially in Indonesia. Then, the theses and dissertations at UNSIQ Wonosobo and PTIQ University Jakarta were reviewed, and finally, all data were interpreted, induced, studied, and investigated. This research shows that the production of knowledge in al-Tafsir al-Fiqhi at UNSIQ Wonosobo and PTIQ Jakarta strengthens the role of al-Tafsir al-Fiqhi studies in dealing with legal and jurisprudential issues in Indonesia. In addition, both universities contribute to the production of research related to the interpretation of legal verses, which contributes to the revival of al-Tafsir al-Fiqhi studies. Furthermore, this study also shows that both universities focus on three things: First, improving understanding of legal texts, analyzing legal verses, and comparing them with the needs of society. Second, focusing on the development of educational and research methodologies by integrating Islamic traditions and Sharia objectives with the realities of Indonesia. Third, contributing to community service. It can be done by applying fiqh interpretations to practical issues, such as family law and financial transactions. UNSIQ Wonosobo and PTIQ Jakarta face challenges in their efforts, such as the need for more studies linking legal interpretation to the global context and balancing the preservation of classical fiqh heritage with the demands of the times.

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