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All Journal Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Witjaksana, Riani
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Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Mata Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kebutaan Anak Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Witjaksana, Riani; Tri Laksmi, Antin
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 11 : Desember (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Refractive errors are one of the causes of blindness in the world. More than 2 billion people wear glasses worldwide and more than 60% have uncorrected refractive errors. Lack of parental knowledge about this disorder, excessive use of electronic devices such as smartphones, especially for playing games, is a trigger for the onset of refractive errors. Examination of children is somewhat difficult to do, so periodic screening is necessary. Objective: This Community Service Program aims to increase parents' knowledge of this disorder and the examination of refractive errors in school-age children. Methods: The implementation of the activity consisted of counseling to 62 parents of students and examination of refractive errors in 93 students in grades 4 and 5. Results: There was an increase in parents' knowledge about Refractive Errors and the dangers of excessive use of smartphone electronic devices. Refractive errors were found in 65.59% of students, of which 81.97% did not have glasses as a visual aid. We make free glasses for students in need.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI JAKARTA SELATAN Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Witjaksana, Riani; Tri Laksmi, Antin; Ilham Effendi, Raden Mohammad
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.20599

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perangkat digital mempunyai dampak buruk pada mata bila digunakan secara berlebihan, seperti mata lelah, kering, iritasi dan kelainan refraksi. Kasus penglihatan buram karena kelainan refraksi makin sering dijumpai di klinik mata akhir-akhir ini. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), kelainan refraksi merupakan salah satu penyebab kebutaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan perangkat digital terhadap kelainan refraksi anak Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kriteria inklusi: siswa kelas 4-6 berumur 9-12 tahun yang bermain game melalui perangkat digital. Kriteria eksklusi: mempunyai kelainan anatomis mata. Kuesioner dan pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dilakukan oleh orang yang sudah terlatih. Pencatatan dan analisis statistik menggunakan Microsoft Office Excell 2010 dan SPSS, uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 83.2% dari 119 responden mulai bermain game sejak 3 tahun yang lalu, 60,5% bermain game lebih dari 2 jam perhari dan 58% bermain dalam posisi duduk. Kelainan refraksi didapatkan pada 66,4% responden. Hanya durasi bermain game yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelainan refraksi dimana p=0,014 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Durasi bermain game lebih dari 2 jam perhari merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kelainan refraksi pada anak-anak.     
Perbandingan Hasil Biometri dan Tajam Penglihatan pada Katarak Anak, Sebelum dan Sesudah Operasi Katarak Uirianto, Meiliana Angeline; Umboh, Anne; Rares, Laya; Witjaksana, Riani
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2025.v8.45-54

Abstract

Background Lens disorders in pediatrics include cataracts and abnormalities in the shape, size, and location of the lens. These abnormalities are a significant source of visual impairment in children. Cataracts are responsible for nearly 10% of all childhood vision loss worldwide. Cataracts in children cause over one million cases of Blindness among Asian children. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in axial length (AL)—corneal curvature, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) before and after surgery in pediatric cataract eyes. Methods This study used a comparative experimental analytical research design with a Pretest-Posttest on a single group without control, utilizing ocular biometry instruments and BCVA examination in pediatric cataract eyes before and after surgery. Results The BCVA and AL in 8 children showed significant differences. The average BCVA with logMAR decreased from 1.98 to 1.36 one month after surgery, with a paired t-test yielding a t-value of 2.595 and p-value of 0.018 < 0.05. Moreover, the initial BCVA average of 1.98 improved to 0.79 three months after surgery, with a t-value of 5.574 and a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05). As for the AL, it increased from 22.21 mm to 22.57 mm one month after surgery, with a t-value of -2.475 and p-value of 0.021 < 0.05. Furthermore, the initial AL average of 22.21 mm increased to 22.75 mm three months after surgery, with a t-value of -4.375 and p-value of 0.003 < 0.05. Conclusions There were significant differences in BCVA and AL in the sample before pediatric cataract surgery, as well as one and three months after the surgery.
Co-Authors Adiwardhani, Anggraeni Ilham Effendi, Raden Mohammad Laya Rares Prasetyaningsih, Noviani Tri Laksmi, Antin Uirianto, Meiliana Angeline Umboh, Anne