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UJI KLINIS : EVALUASI KEJADIAN MATA KERING SETELAH OPERASI FAKOEMULSIFIKASI MENGGUNAKAN KUESIONER DEQ-5 Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Amalia, Husnun; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Kartadinata, Erlani
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15093

Abstract

Mata kering (dry eye) dapat mengganggu penglihatan dan gangguan aktifitas sehari-hari. Kejadian mata kering pada usia >60 tahun adalah 26,2%. Pada usia >60 tahun juga akan terjadi perubahan pada lensa yang disebut katarak senilis, dengan presentase 96%. Tatalaksana untuk katarak senilis berupa operasi katarak, yang salah satunya dilakukan dengan metode fakoemulsifikasi. Operasi katarak yang dilakukan akan dapat menginduksi perubahan terutama dalam hal sensitivitas kornea, perubahan tersebut dapat memicu timbulnya mata kering.Tingginya kejadian mata kering pada lansia dan operasi katarak yang saat ini banyak digunakan adalah fakoemulsifikasi, maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian untuk menilai pengaruh operasi fakoemulsifikasi terhadap kejadian mata kering. Tujuan: Menilai faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian mata kering paska operasi fakoemulsifikasi dan menganalisa hubungan kejadian mata kering setelah operasi fakoemulsifikasi. Manfaat penelitian untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan mata pada lansia. Metode: Eksperimental, dengan populasi pasien penderita katarak yang melaksanakan operasi fakoemulsifikasi. Tehnik sampling dengan konsekutif non random sampling. Kriteria eksklusi tidak menggunakan tetes pelembab sebelum operasi fakoemulsifikasi dan tidak menderita penyakit kronis. Hasil: Karakteristik dan faktor resiko berupa : Jenis kelamin perempuan (52,9%), Umur <65 tahun (60,6%), Tidak memiliki Riwayat Diabetes Melitus (86,5 %), Tidak merokok (76%), Tidak memiliki Diabetes Melitus (89,4%), Tidak dry eye pre operasi (61,5%), Tidak dry eye post operasi (82,7%). Simpulan: Tidak ada karakteristik maupun faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian mata kering post operasi fakoemulsifikasi. Hubungan yang signifikan terjadi antara kejadian dry eye pre operasi dan post operasi pahkoemulsifikasi dengan p=0,03.
PENGGUNAAN SKOR KANDIDA UNTUK PEMBERIAN ANTIJAMUR RASIONAL PASA PASIEN ICU DENGAN RISIKO CANDIDIASIS INVASIF Bella, Isa; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Amalia, Husnun
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15107

Abstract

Pasien yang dirawat di ICU memiliki risiko tinggi terserang kandidiasis invasive. Hal ini dikarenakan kondisi klinis dan tatalaksana pada pasien ICU yang menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya infeksi invasif oleh candida. Hal yang dapat menyebabkan adalah penggunaan antibiotik spektrum luas dalam jangka waktu lama, penyakit penyerta yang mengakibatkan kondisi imunokompromais, riwayat operasi abdomen, pemakaian obat-obat imunosupresan, pemberian nutrisi total parenteral, dan pemakaian alat-alat invasif antara lain central venous catheter (CVC) dan ventilator. Pemberian anti jamur empirik pada pasien sakit kritis dengan kolonisasi Candida sp. atau pasien dengan faktor risiko lainnya merupakan intervensi dini yang diperlukan. Pemberian antijamur sedini mungkin pada pasien sakit kritis terduga kandidiasis invasif di ICU dapat menurunkan angka kematian. Pada keadaan normal Candida dapat berkolonisasi di saluran cerna, saluran napas bagian atas, vagina dan kulit. Sehingga isolat Candida sp. yang didapat dari biakan sampel sputum, broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL), brush protected specimen (BPS), dan sekret endotrakeal, belum dapat disimpulkan sebagai etiologi penyebab infeksi, masih terdapat kemungkinan merupakan komensal. Klinisi membutuhkan tersedianya pedoman pemberian antijamur empirik untuk pasien ICU guna mencapai hasil klinis yang diharapkan dan menghindari penggunaan antijamur yang berlebihan. Skor kandida dari Leon menawarkan penggunaan yang mudah untuk membantu klinisi menggolongkan pasien sakit kritis ICU yang perlu mendapat terapi empirik anti jamur dan pasien yang kecil sekali kemungkinan menderita kandidiasis invasif. Peningkatan spesifisitas pemberian antijamur empirik untuk pasien yang memiliki risiko menderita kandidiasis invasif dapat mengurangi biaya pengobatan yang tidak diperlukan dan mengurangi laju timbulnya resistensi terhadap obat antijamur.
RADIKAL BEBAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT KATARAK TERKAIT UMUR Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Bella, Isa
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 8, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v8i1.15160

Abstract

Oksigen merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Sebagian besar oksigen akan digunakan sebagai energi, sedangkan sebagian kecil menjadi sisa metabolisme oksigen yang berdampak kurang baik bagi kesehatan tubuh manusia. Sisa metabolisme tersebut disebut radikal bebas atau Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Radikal bebas dapat dihasilkan oleh faktor endogen seperti produk metabolik didalam mitokondria, inflamasi atau infeksi, dan faktor eksogen seperti radiasi sinar UV, polusi, alkohol atau asap rokok. Radikal bebas mempunyai elektron yang tidak berpasangan, sangat tidak stabil, sangat reaktif, dan bila menumpuk didalam sel akan mengakibatkan kerusakan sel. Mekanisme pertahanan tubuh untuk melawan radikal bebas dilakukan oleh antioksidan. Salah satu enzim antioksidan adalah Superoksida Dismutase (SOD). Kadar radikal bebas biasanya dilakukan dengan mengukur aktivitas antioksidan. Banyak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas, salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas adalah katarak terkait umur. Penyakit katarak terkait umur merupakan penyakit degenerative yang menyerang usia diatas 50 tahun, ditandai dengan kekeruhan lensa yang makin parah sesuai bertambahnya umur. Katarak merupakan penyebab kebutaan terbanyak diseluruh dunia. Radikal bebas sebagai penyebab katarak terkait umur telah banyak diteliti, tetapi hal tersebut masih belum terbukti. Sulitnya mengukur kadar antioksidan di dalam lensa secara in vivo dan tidak memungkinkan didapatkan lensa normal sebagai kelompok kontrol merupakan penyebabnya. Beberapa peneliti mengukur aktivitas SOD di aqueous humor dan didalam darah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara radikal bebas dengan katarak terkait umur.
Penyuluhan Tentang Sindroma Metabolik Sebagai Resiko Untuk Terjadinya Penyakit Degeneratif Dan Cara Pencegahannya Trilaksmi, Antin; Nazma, Diani; Panduwaty, Lira; Christian; Mahardieni, Karlina; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 : Juni (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Metabolic syndrome has become a global epidemic with a widespread increase in obesity cases. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is quite high and varies between populations of different ethnicities. Hypertension is a major contributor to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and abdominal fat is strongly associated with metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of various degenerative diseases, for example type 2 DM, cardiovascular disease, stroke, heart infarction and the risk of death from the above degenerative diseases. Lifestyle modification combined with diet and exercise remains the initial intervention to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.This Community Service Activity is aimed at providing additional knowledge about healthy lifestyle patterns that can prevent or control metabolic syndrome, so that it is hoped that people can apply it in their daily lives and ultimately reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality due to metabolic syndrome. The activity was carried out at the Trisakti Nagrak campus, Ciangsana village, Gunung Putri sub-district, Bogor, December 3 2023. Counseling is carried out using the lecture method and ends with questions and answers. Participants are given pre-test and post-test questions before and after the counseling session to assess how far the participants' related knowledge has increased.
Edukasi Mengenali Tanda dan Gejala ISK Pada Masyarakat Lansia di Kelurahan Sukabakti, Kecamatan Curug, Kabupaten Tangerang Effendi, Ida; Bella, Isa; Samira, Jihan; Devita, Arleen; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.21745

Abstract

The elderly population in Indonesia is increasing. Data shows that around 1 in 10 residents are elderly. The productive elderly (potential elderly) can still contribute to the country's progress. Health problems are important to support in all aspects of the elderly. Urinary tract infections (UTI) attack people of all ages. It is known that UTIs in elderly people in Indonesia are increasing. Predisposing factors for UTI sufferers in the elderly include comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus, malnutrition, cognitive dysfunction, depression, functional status disorders, prostatitis, history of surgery and vaginal prolapse, and lack of water consumption. Some urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be prevented by recognizing the early signs and symptoms of the disease and practicing clean and healthy living. If it occurs, urinary tract infections cause distress, disrupt daily activities and can increase the number of hospital admissions. Knowledge of recognizing the specific symptoms and signs of urinary tract infections will determine early detection and early diagnosis of this disease. Therefore, community service activities are carried out for the elderly community through education and counseling to recognize the signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections as prevention so that they can improve the health status of the elderly community. Through this activity, it is also hoped that the elderly community will receive more attention to their health through promotive, preventive and curative actions and become potential elderly people.
Penyuluhan Dan Pemeriksaan Mata Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Kebutaan Anak Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Witjaksana, Riani; Tri Laksmi, Antin
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 11 : Desember (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Refractive errors are one of the causes of blindness in the world. More than 2 billion people wear glasses worldwide and more than 60% have uncorrected refractive errors. Lack of parental knowledge about this disorder, excessive use of electronic devices such as smartphones, especially for playing games, is a trigger for the onset of refractive errors. Examination of children is somewhat difficult to do, so periodic screening is necessary. Objective: This Community Service Program aims to increase parents' knowledge of this disorder and the examination of refractive errors in school-age children. Methods: The implementation of the activity consisted of counseling to 62 parents of students and examination of refractive errors in 93 students in grades 4 and 5. Results: There was an increase in parents' knowledge about Refractive Errors and the dangers of excessive use of smartphone electronic devices. Refractive errors were found in 65.59% of students, of which 81.97% did not have glasses as a visual aid. We make free glasses for students in need.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP KELAINAN REFRAKSI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI JAKARTA SELATAN Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Witjaksana, Riani; Tri Laksmi, Antin; Ilham Effendi, Raden Mohammad
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI Volume 9, Nomor 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/pdk.v9i2.20599

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perangkat digital mempunyai dampak buruk pada mata bila digunakan secara berlebihan, seperti mata lelah, kering, iritasi dan kelainan refraksi. Kasus penglihatan buram karena kelainan refraksi makin sering dijumpai di klinik mata akhir-akhir ini. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), kelainan refraksi merupakan salah satu penyebab kebutaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan perangkat digital terhadap kelainan refraksi anak Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kriteria inklusi: siswa kelas 4-6 berumur 9-12 tahun yang bermain game melalui perangkat digital. Kriteria eksklusi: mempunyai kelainan anatomis mata. Kuesioner dan pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dilakukan oleh orang yang sudah terlatih. Pencatatan dan analisis statistik menggunakan Microsoft Office Excell 2010 dan SPSS, uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 83.2% dari 119 responden mulai bermain game sejak 3 tahun yang lalu, 60,5% bermain game lebih dari 2 jam perhari dan 58% bermain dalam posisi duduk. Kelainan refraksi didapatkan pada 66,4% responden. Hanya durasi bermain game yang mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kelainan refraksi dimana p=0,014 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Durasi bermain game lebih dari 2 jam perhari merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kelainan refraksi pada anak-anak.     
Edukasi Dampak Merokok dan Upaya Pencegahannya Effendi, Ida; T. Robertus; Bella, Isa; Prasetyaningsih, Noviani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v4i1.23047

Abstract

Cigarette consumption is one of the main risk factors for many diseases and become the leading cause of death in the world, including in Indonesia. Diseases caused by smoking can be prevented by having good understanding of smoking and its impact on health followed by changes into clean and healthy living behaviors. Community service activities (PkM) were carried out with the aim of improving the health status of PPSU officers in West Cengkareng. Education was held on May 9, 2025 at the Cengkareng Barat sub-district office, West Jakarta. The target of this activity was PPSU officers in the Cengkareng Barat sub-district. Education on the impact of smoking on health and its prevention was provided by presenting information about smoking behavior, health impacts and steps to prevent diseases that can be caused by smoking. A total of 33 participants consisting of 27 male officers (82%) and 6 female officers (18%) participated in this activity. Smoking knowledge of participants was obtained through filling out a questionnaire and obtained good knowledge (88.4%) regarding the impact of smoking on health. With a good understanding, it is hoped that this PkM activity can improve the health status of PPSU officers in the Cengkareng Barat sub-district.
CASE-CONTROL STUDY: STIGMA’S OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT IN BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA THABIT, JIHAN SAMIRA; MAHARDIENI, KARLINA; PRASETYANINGSIH, NOVIANI; TAN, SURIYANI; SUYANTO, JEFRI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Background: Negative stigma has the possibility of provoking adverse behaviour. This indicates that people with pulmonary tuberculosis have a diminished likelihood of recovery. Objective: To assess the probability of stigmatisation associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in Bengkulu City. Methods: This research utilises a case-control study design, with simple random sampling as the sampling approach. The ratio of respondents to groups is 1:1. This research was conducted in Bengkulu City, employing a questionnaire as the research instrument. This study utilised two tests: a univariate test and a bivariate test, employing the Stata tool for data analysis. Results: The test outcomes indicated that the majority of respondents in the case group exhibited negative societal stigma towards tuberculosis, inadequate family support, deficient health literacy, low quality of life, and insufficient information. Conversely, most respondents in the control group demonstrated a favourable social stigma towards tuberculosis, possessed robust family support, exhibited great health literacy, maintained a superior quality of life, and displayed substantial knowledge. Conclusion: Mitigating stigma is essential for enhancing early detection and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, hence facilitating more successful disease management.
Karakteristik gejala Computer Vision Syndrom (CVS) pada pekerja bidang pendidikan Prasetyaningsih, Noviani; Hartanti, Monica Dwi; Adiwardhani, Anggraeni; Samira, Jihan
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.125-131

Abstract

BACKGROUNDThe frequency and duration of using electronic devices have increased rapidly due to working from home during the Covid19 pandemic. This causes many complaints of vision such as tired eyes, heat, blur, foreign body sensation in the eyes and various other symptoms. All of these are known as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) symptoms, which could happen in and/or outside the eye. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the use of electronic devices with CVS symptoms felt by employees of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta. METHODSFifty-three employees aged 25-60; were recruited for this cross-sectional study. A complete questionnaire consisting of several questions, including the type and number of electronic devices used, how many hours of use in a day, and complaints felt when using electronic devices, was applied to determine the CVS symptoms. In addition, a visual inspection was conducted to determine the visual acuity. Fisher's exact test was used for analyzing the statistics. RESULTSMore than half of the subjects (52.8%) used 3-4 electronic devices for more than 6 hours daily (56.6%). Multiple CVS symptoms were complaint by 52.83% of subjects, such as tired eyes, blurred vision, and dry eyes observed in 71.7%, 45.3%, and 33.9% of subjects, respectively. Bivariate analysis using Fisher's exact test assessed the relationship between risk factors, such as the use of electronic devices, gender, age, number of electronic devices used, duration of usage in a day, visual acuity, and the incidence of CVS complaints. There was no significant relationship between the various risk factors with CVS complaints, indicated by p>0.05 in all variables. CONCLUSIONUsers of electronic devices often feel various complaints in their eyes when using these devices. Although there was no association between the risk factors studied and complaints of CVS, it is still critical to investigate other factors that may be associated with the incidence of CVS due to its multifactorial pathogenesis. KEYWORDS: Computer Vision Syndrom, CVS, Electronic Devices, Vision