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Association Of Gestational Age And Birth Weight With Neonatal Sepsis In Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Andayani, Pudji; Salim, Monica Anggriana; Halim, Pricilia Gunawan; Yunanto, Ari
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i2.17385

Abstract

Indonesia is ranked 7th in the country with the highest neonatal mortality rate in the world, respectively 60.000 neonatal deaths per year. Neonatal sepsis in one of the major causes of neonatal death. The aim of this study is to find the association of gestational age and birth weight with the incidence of neonatal sepsis in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, January-December 2021. This study is a retrospective study with a cross sectional approach at Neonatal Ward, Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, South Borneo, January to December 2021. The total sample was 200 infants consisting of 100 healthy infants and 100 sepsis infants. The source of gestational age, birth weight, and diagnosis data were taken through patient medical records. The mean gestational age of healthy infant group was 38,45 weeks (all infants were at term) while in septic infant group was 33,59 weeks (70%preterm, 28%at-term, and 2%post-term). The average birth weight of healthy infant group was 3021.24 grams (all infants were normal birth weight) while in septic infant group was 2003,59 grams (25%normal birth weight, 40%low birth weight, 25%very low birth weight, and 10%extremely low birth weight). There were an association of gestational age and birth weight with neonatal sepsis, confidential rate was 95%. (p<0,000 and p<0,000). There were an association of gestational age and birth weight with neonatal sepsis in Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin, January-December 2021.
PELATIHAN SEL- STRETCHING KEPADA ORANG TUA PENDERITA PALSI SEREBRAL Hidayah, Nurul; Budiarto, Arief; Anam, Choirul; Halim, Pricilia Gunawan; Margareth, Yulia; Surya, Agustin Hariyani
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 8 (2025): Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Ekologis untuk Mencapai Keberlanjutan Menuju Ind
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v8i0.2782

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Palsi serebral merupakan gangguan neurologis motorik non-progresif yang terjadi saat usia anak dini, sehingga menurunkan kualitas hidup. Fisioterapi adalah terapi utama tetapi fasilitas kesehatan sangat terbatas sehingga diperlukan fisioterapi di rumah berupa teknik ‘self-streching’. Self-stretching adalah latihan peregangan yang dilakukan secara mandiri untuk membantu meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien.Metode : Penyuluhan self-stretching terhadap orang tua sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi spastisitas, meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan rentang gerak, dengan tujuan memperbaiki kualitas hidup. Dilakukan teknik pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui pengetahuan orang-tua tentang self-streching.Hasil : Sebanyak 34 peserta dinilai sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, data dianalisis menggunakan uji T berpasangan. Hasil didapatkan perbedaan (p=0,004) dengan korelasi sedang antar pengukuran (r = 0,49). Diharapkan ilmu ini dapat mendukung terapi anak secara mandiri di rumah. Intervensi ini menunjukkan potensi sebagai pendekatan edukatif yang praktis dan berkelanjutan dalam konteks perawatan anak palsi serebral di lingkungan rumah.
Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Pseudomonas putida in NICU at Tertiary Hospital in South Kalimantan Andayani, Pudji; Hartoyo, Edi; Pasaribu, Munawaroh; Marhaeni, Wulandewi; Yunanto, Ari; Putra, Nataniel Hadi; Himawan, Gratianus Billy; Salim, Monica Anggriana; Halim, Pricilia Gunawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Pseudomonas putida is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause nosocomial infections, particularly in neonates. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of neonates with P. putida infection, the antibiotics administered, and the treatment outcomes during a P. putida outbreak. This descriptive study collected data from the medical records of neonates diagnosed with neonatal sepsis admitted to Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, between August and October 2022. Data collected included patient characteristics, clinical profiles, laboratory results, antibiotic therapy, P. putida antibiotic sensitivity results, and bacterial culture results from samples taken in the NICU during the outbreak period. Fourteen neonates (6.5%) had positive P. putida during the outbreak of blood cultures, including 13 neonates born at Ulin Hospital and one referred from another health facility. Neonates with P. putida infection exhibited leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated CRP levels. After obtaining the culture results and antibiotic sensitivity tests, the choice of antibiotics was adjusted based on the bacteria's sensitivity. The antibiotics found compelling during treatment included ciprofloxacin, cefepime, tazobactam, gentamicin, a combination of ciprofloxacin and amikacin, and a combination of piperacillin. Most of the clinical and laboratory characteristics improved following treatment, but three neonates unfortunately died during hospitalization. Overall, there were clinical and laboratory improvements after administering antibiotics according to the culture-based antibiotic resistance results.