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Kebersihan mulut pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 1Oral hygiene of Diabetes Mellitus type 1 patients Istiqomah, Dinda Aulia; Rusjanti, Janti; Amaliya, Amaliya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit disregulasi metabolisme yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi fungsional aksi insulin dan bermanifestasi pada berbagai organ tubuh termasuk rongga mulut. Diabetes mellitus merupakan modifying factor penyakit periodontal karena dapat memperburuk respon jaringan periodontal terhadap iritasi plak bakteri. Akumulasi plak dapat diukur dari tingkat kebersihan mulut seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kebersihan mulut penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 1 di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, RSUD Ujung Berung dan RS Al Islam Bandung. Metode: Sebanyak 16 penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 1 berusia 16-48 tahun diperiksa kebersihan mulutnya menggunakan Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) dari Greene dan Vermillion (1964). Hasil: Rata-rata skor OHI-S sebesar 1,905, berdasarkan OHI-S, skor tersebut berada dalam kriteria sedang. Simpulan: Kebersihan mulut penderita diabetes mellitus di RSUP Hasan Sadikin, RSUD Ujung Berung dan RS Al Islam tergolong dalam kategori sedang.Â ABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic dysregulation disease caused by a functional deficiency of insulin action and manifests in various organs including the oral cavity. Diabetes mellitus is a modifying factor for periodontal disease because it can worsen the response of periodontal tissues to bacterial plaque irritation. Plaque accumulation can be measured from the level of ones oral hygiene. This study aims to evaluate the level of oral hygiene of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Ujung Berung Hospital, and Al Islam Hospital Bandung. Methods: 16 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus aged 16-48 years were examined for oral hygiene using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) from Greene and Vermillion (1964). Result: The average OHI-S score is 1.905, based on OHI-S, the score is in the medium criteria. Conclusion: Oral hygiene of diabetes mellitus patients at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Ujung Berung Regional Hospital, and Al Islam Hospital is classified as moderate.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 1, oral hygiene, Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified.

Status Periodontal dan Kehilangan Tulang Alveolar pada Restorasi Proksimal yang Overhang Garna, Devy Firena; Amaliya, Amaliya
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 44, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1643.262 KB)

Jaringan periodontal yang sehat bergantung pada penempatan restorasi yang tepat terutama di bagian proksimal, sedangkan penempatan yang berlebih (overhang) dapat berperan sebagai faktor terjadinya gingivitis dan kehilangan tulang alveolar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui relasi prevalensi status periodontal dan kehilangan tulang alveolar pada restorasi proksimal. Studi deskriptif potong lintang pada penderita yang berkunjung di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tarogong kabupaten Garut periode bulan Maretâ€“November 2010 dinilai status periodontal yang meliputi indeks perdarahan gusi menurut The National Institute of Dental Research, kedalaman poket menggunakan probe Williams dengan skala 0â€“10 mm, indeks plak Silness-LÃ¶e dan kehilangan tulang alveolar dengan analisis teknik Schei. Sampel yang didapat sebanyak 21 dari 35 restorasi proksimal overhang mengalami perdarahan gusi pada saat probing. Indeks plak Silness-LÃ¶e 8 dari 14 subjek penelitian termasuk dalam kategori buruk dan 6 dari 14 kategori sedang. Restorasi proksimal overhang dengan kedalaman poket di atas 3 mm sebanyak 24 dari 35 restorasi dengan kehilangan tulang alveolar rata-rata sebanyak 8%. Relative risk perdarahan gusi pada restorasi proksimal yang overhang 1,05 sedangkan kedalaman poket adalah 1,60. Simpulan, pada restorasi proksimal overhang didapatkan nilai indeks plak sedang hingga buruk, kedalaman poket lebih dari 3 mm, dan kehilangan tulang alveolar [MKB. 2012;44(3):133â€“7].Periodontal Status and Alveolar Bone Loss on Overhanging ProximalÂ RestorationsA healthy periodontal tissue dependent on placing a proper restoration especially proximal restoration whereas to place an overhang restoration could be a risk factor for gingivitis and alveolar bone loss. The aim of the study was to find out relation prevalence periodontal status and alveolar bone loss on proximal restorations. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on patients who visited Tarogong Dental Unit Public Health Centre, Garut Regency between March and November 2010 and their periodontal status including The National Institute of Dental Research. Gingiva bleeding index, probing pocket depth using Williams probe with scale 0â€“10 mm, Silness-LÃ¶e plaque index and Schei technic alveolar bone loss analysis were recorded. Twenty-one out of thirtyfive of overhanging proximal restorations had bleeding on probing. Based on plaque index (Silness-LÃ¶e) 8 out of 14 respondents were categorized as a poor and 6 out of 14 had moderate category of plaque index. Overhanging proximal restorations, which had pocket depth more than 3 mm, were 24 out of 35 restorations with 8% mean alveolar bone loss. Relative risk of gingival bleeding on overhanging proximal restoration was 1.05 meanwhile the relative risk of pocket depth was 1.60. In conclusions, on overhanging proximal restorations show that there are poor plaque index, bleeding gingival, probing pocket depth more than 3 mm and alveolar bone loss. [MKB. 2012;44(3):133â€“7].Â DOI:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v44n3.134

PERIODONTAL DISEASE : A RISE IN PREVALENCE IN MILITARY TROOPS PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL Amaliya Amaliya; Snataka Pribadi; Yun Mukmin Akbar; Suhardjo Sitam
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.1.6-17

Background: Oral condition is one of substantial factors in general health. Good oral health will determine dental fitness or readiness in military troops. Oral diseases affecting soldiers may have negative impacts in readiness on deployment or fight and contributes to lowering morale among personnel. At the recruitment stage, the prevalence of periodontal disease is low and controlled before the commencement of the training. As a matter of fact, periodontal health was not considered to be maintained and found to be worsening through the course of time. In the end, many of soldiers were found to suffer from periodontal diseases. Method : This review article aims to discuss several factors in military way of life related to oral condition.Result : Lack of oral hygiene practices, stress, deficiency of nutritious food, and smoking among military personnel may contribute to the prevalence of periodontal disease. Several attempts should be incorporated in military life to reduce the negative impacts of these factors on oral health.Conclusion: Periodontal therapy should be provided early in the military careers and repeated at intervals specific to the needs of each personnel. Several risk factors contributing to the development and severity of periodontal disease should be assessed and overcome to arrest the progression of the disease.

Gambaran Radiografi Penyakit Periodontal pada Kucing Jantan Lokal Berambut Pendek di Kampus Jatinangor Universitas Padjadjaran Ajeng Puspitasari; Amaliya Amaliya; Dwi Utari Rahmiati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Periodontal disease is the most common disease affecting pet animals including cats and dogs. This disease can cause pain and discomfort affecting the animal’s life quality. The purpose of this study is to evaluate periodontal disease from dental radiographs taken from male domestic short hair cats. Eight male domestic short hair cats from Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor campus were recruited for the study. This study observed several changes within the periodontium from dental radiography with simple quantification and analyzed using descriptive analysis. Dental radiographs were taken on the second right mandibula premolar (408). Several changes found in the dental radiography including widening of the periodontal ligament, bone loss and furcation involvement. This study shows varied changes in the periodontium due to the cat’s immune responses. The examined cats were experiencing widening of the periodontal ligament, bone loss and furcation involvement (37.5%, 25% and 87.5%) respectively. All cats examined were experiencing periodontal disease.

Kebersihan mulut pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 1Oral hygiene of Diabetes Mellitus type 1 patients Dinda Aulia Istiqomah; Janti Rusjanti; Amaliya Amaliya
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 29, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit disregulasi metabolisme yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi fungsional aksi insulin dan bermanifestasi pada berbagai organ tubuh termasuk rongga mulut. Diabetes mellitus merupakan modifying factor penyakit periodontal karena dapat memperburuk respon jaringan periodontal terhadap iritasi plak bakteri. Akumulasi plak dapat diukur dari tingkat kebersihan mulut seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kebersihan mulut penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 1 di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin, RSUD Ujung Berung dan RS Al Islam Bandung. Metode: Sebanyak 16 penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 1 berusia 16-48 tahun diperiksa kebersihan mulutnya menggunakan Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) dari Greene dan Vermillion (1964). Hasil: Rata-rata skor OHI-S sebesar 1,905, berdasarkan OHI-S, skor tersebut berada dalam kriteria sedang. Simpulan: Kebersihan mulut penderita diabetes mellitus di RSUP Hasan Sadikin, RSUD Ujung Berung dan RS Al Islam tergolong dalam kategori sedang.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe I, kebersihan mulut, Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified ABSTRACTIntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic dysregulation disease caused by a functional deficiency of insulin action and manifests in various organs including the oral cavity. Diabetes mellitus is a modifying factor for periodontal disease because it can worsen the response of periodontal tissues to bacterial plaque irritation. Plaque accumulation can be measured from the level of one’s oral hygiene. This study aims to evaluate the level of oral hygiene of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Ujung Berung Hospital, and Al Islam Hospital Bandung. Methods: 16 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus aged 16-48 years were examined for oral hygiene using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) from Greene and Vermillion (1964). Result: The average OHI-S score is 1.905, based on OHI-S, the score is in the medium criteria. Conclusion: Oral hygiene of diabetes mellitus patients at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Ujung Berung Regional Hospital, and Al Islam Hospital is classified as moderate.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus type 1, oral hygiene, Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified

Dentist's knowledge in oral hygiene instructions to prevent gingivitis in the pregnant women Devi Firena Garna; A. Amaliya; Gilang Yubiliana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November 2011
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

The relation between pregnancy and periodontal inflammation has been recognized for many years, therefore, it is important to maintain and promote oral health during pregnancy. The aim of this research is to evaluate dentist's knowledge in oral hygiene instructions in preventing gingivitis in the pregnant women. The research has conducted a survey of 40 general dentists in West Bandung District. The survey was done by distributing forms of the questionnaire sent by mail or by telephone interview, and by asking the dentists about their knowledge in oral hygiene instructions regarding the dental care for pregnant women. All of the respondents agreed that oral health during pregnancy was important and therefore it was important to give the Oral Hygiene Instructions (OHI) to the pregnant patients. Two-thirds of dentists (63.8%) agreed that to do scaling was safe, 36.2% of the respondents doubted if Chlorhexidine mouthwash was safe for the use in pregnant women. Almost half of the dentists (57.4%) were doubtful that there was a relationship between periodontitis and preterm birth or low weight birth rate. Dentists as one of the providers of prenatal health care already realized how important it is to keep oral health during pregnancy; however, they doubted if there was a relationship between periodontitis, pre-term birth and low weight birth rate and the safety of using chlorhexidine as an antimicrobial agent during the pregnancy. Providing up to date information and continuing education for dentist's knowledge in order to prevent gingivitis during pregnancy.

THE ENAMEL ROUGHNESS AFTER CONVENTIONAL VERSUS AIR POLISHING: A SYSTEMATICAL REVIEW David Tjoea; Maria Theresia Beatrix; Prajna Metta; Aldilla Miranda; Amaliya Amaliya
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 2, September 2021 (Special Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i2.896

Introduction: Polishing after scaling and root planing provides a smoother tooth surface and improves patient convenience. Recently, a novel polishing system using the air-driven high-pressured device is introduced, but the advantage over conventional polishing is still questionable. This article aims to provide a comprehensive literature study regarding dental polishing by comparing the surface roughness after conventional and air polishing systems. To conduct this review, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Studies published before November 29th, 2019 were systematically reviewed under “air-polishing”, “enamel roughness”, “conventional polishing”, “scanning electron microscopy” and “10 years” publication dates files with PubMed and Google Scholar database. Review: Dental polishing assists the removal of dental plaque and stains to achieve healthy periodontal tissue. The air-polishing device cleans the deeper surface with minimal damage on enamel, the efficacy depends on handpiece degree angulation to the enamel surface, time of exposure, and the powder particle size used. The air-driven device takes a shorter working time and is easy to handle compared to conventional polishing. Prophylaxis paste in conventional polishing is abrasive, hence flattening the enamel surface. Conclusion: Both techniques show efficacy in polishing procedures, nevertheless air polishing provides a smoother surface compared to conventional devices.

PERIODONTAL DISEASE : A RISE IN PREVALENCE IN MILITARY TROOPS PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL Amaliya Amaliya; Snataka Pribadi; Yun Mukmin Akbar; Suhardjo Sitam
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Oral condition is one of substantial factors in general health. Good oral health will determine dental fitness or readiness in military troops. Oral diseases affecting soldiers may have negative impacts in readiness on deployment or fight and contributes to lowering morale among personnel. At the recruitment stage, the prevalence of periodontal disease is low and controlled before the commencement of the training. As a matter of fact, periodontal health was not considered to be maintained and found to be worsening through the course of time. In the end, many of soldiers were found to suffer from periodontal diseases. Method : This review article aims to discuss several factors in military way of life related to oral condition.Result : Lack of oral hygiene practices, stress, deficiency of nutritious food, and smoking among military personnel may contribute to the prevalence of periodontal disease. Several attempts should be incorporated in military life to reduce the negative impacts of these factors on oral health.Conclusion: Periodontal therapy should be provided early in the military careers and repeated at intervals specific to the needs of each personnel. Several risk factors contributing to the development and severity of periodontal disease should be assessed and overcome to arrest the progression of the disease.

Pewarna Plak Gigi dari Pewarna Alami Buah Naga Merah, Sebuah Tinjauan Cakupan Wesilintang, Alit; Amaliya, Amaliya; Cahya Prasetyo , Budhi
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20797

Dental plaque identification uses disclosing agents to provide a better visual identification of dental plaque before the plaque control procedure. Studies show the use of natural ingredients for staining dental plaque, one of which is that red dragon fruit can be an effective alternative for evaluating dental plaque control. This scoping review aims to examine further natural dental plaque coloring from red dragon fruit. This literature review uses a scoping review study design that refers to the PRISMA-ScR analysis and uses the PCC framework. Article searches were carried out using key word (red pitaya) AND (disclosing agent), AND (dental plaque) in 5 online databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley, SAGE, and Google Scholar. The selection of articles was carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Initial search obtained 170 articles, then selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria resulting 9 articles. The results show dental plaque colorant from red dragon fruit extract can effectively color dental plaque as well as disclosing agents. Red dragon fruit extract meets the requirements for being a dental plaque coloring agent. At a concentration of 75%, red dragon fruit extract can color dental plaque well and produces optimal coloring at a concentration of 100%.

Antibacterial test of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Porphyromonas Gingivalis as a potential herb for periodontitis: a laboratory experiment Nasution, Dewi Lidya Ichwana; Tjahajawati, Sri; Indriyanti, Ratna; Amaliya, Amaliya; Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Mutiara, Rahman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.47856

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease which is generally caused by plaque accumulation. Many studies have shown that Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is the main etiological agent that contributes to chronic periodontitis. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the gold standard for periodontitis treatment. The use of antibiotics as additional agents accompanying the SRP procedure has limitations that can cause resistance to subgingival periodontal pathogens. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth i.e betel leaf is a natural ingredient that contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to analyze the inhibition of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Pg bacteria. Methods: The type of study used was an experimental laboratory with a Post-Test Control Group Design research design which was divided into 6 treatment groups using the disk diffusion method with concentrations of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract 25, 50, 75 and 100%, sterile aquades as a negative control and Chlorhexidine as a positive control. Data analyses of One Way Anova and Post Hoc Tukey were used Results: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% had an effect on reducing the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis (p≤0,05), the average inhibition response was 14.40 mm at 25% concentration, 16.58 mm at 50% concentration and 19.30 mm at 75%, 21.88 mm at 100% concentration.Conclusion: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract has an antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis which has the potential to be used as a periodontitis herb.Keywords: Betel leaf extract Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis.

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