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PEMANTAUAN PENGANGKUTAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN DARI PENGHASIL STUDI KASUS PUSKESMAS MUARA JAWA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA mulya, widya -; Sari, Iin Pratama; Hartono , Ardiyanti Dina Sabrina
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 9 No 1 (2023): IDENTIFIKASI
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v9i1.252

Abstract

Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes community and individual health efforts at the first level. The Muara Jawa Health Center in Kutai Kartanegara Regency produces Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) which is processed in collaboration with third parties, in the process of delivering B3 waste from producers to processing, B3 waste transportation services are required, where this transportation also requires collaboration with third parties. Throughout 2022, the average volume of medical waste at the Muara Jawa Health Center in Kutai Kartanegara Regency will reach 1 kg/day. The Muara Jawa Health Center, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, as a producer of B3 waste, must know the completeness of the documents and the safety of the vehicle and the driving of the B3 waste transporters who are invited to cooperate, this is to avoid incidents, one of which is the illegal transport of B3 waste. The aim of the study was to find out the results of monitoring the transport of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) from producers at the Muara Jawa Health Center, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research was conducted by observing the completeness and safety of transporting B3 waste, interviewing employees of environmental health at the Muara Jawa Community Health Center, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Based on the results of observations and interviews, the completeness and safety of transporting B3 waste refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 6 of 2021 concerning Procedures and Requirements for the Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste , obtaining an assessment result of 94.11% according to conditions lacking in the festronic section for transporting B3 waste which still uses manifest. Keywords: Monitoring, Transportation, Hazardous and Toxic Waste, Producer.
Meningkatkan Sistem Kekebalan Tubuh Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Melalui Vaksinasi mulya, widya -; Mulyana, Wiwik; Sari, Iin Pratama; yuliana, Lina
EUNOIA Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Eunoia
Publisher : Program Studi D4 K3 Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Respiratory tract and lung infections are one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The Global Burden of Disease Study revealed that deaths related to lower respiratory tract infections, especially infants and young children, are a high-risk group, in Indonesia, based on the 2020 Indonesia Health Profile, it reached 34.8%, moreover there is the 2019 coronavirus disease (CoronaVirus Disease 19/COVID-19). 19) which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020. Until the end of April 2021, COVID-19 had infected at least 1.69 million people in Indonesia. The virus that causes COVID-19 is a virus that has a genome in the form of single-stranded RNA, this virus can also mutate, even though it is a virus with an RNA genome, the mutation rate of the virus that causes COVID-19 is not as fast as viruses with other RNA genomes such as the Influenza virus, this is because in the virus that causes COVID-19 there is a mutation repair mechanism that is not present in the Influenza virus. There are three types of influenza vaccines, namely Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV), Recombinant Influenza Vaccine (RIV), and Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV). Currently, there are several vaccine platforms used to develop the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, namely live attenuated vaccines, inactivated whole-virus vaccines, subunit vaccines, virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines, mRNA-based vaccines, DNA-based vaccines, and virus vector-based. Vaccines aim to provide acquired immunity and create immunity to cause disease. Fully vaccinated people are less likely to be infected or to be asymptomatic and less likely to spread the virus to others. Herd immunity also protects individuals who are not vaccinated (such as newborns and those with contraindications to the vaccine). Keywords: Immune System, Respiratory Tract Infection, Vaccination.
Sosialisasi Seminar Teknologi Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara mulya, widya -; Pratama, iin; Adolf Liku, James Evert
EUNOIA Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Eunoia
Publisher : Program Studi D4 K3 Universitas Balikpapan

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Abstract

Air pollution is the entry or inclusion of substances, energy and/or other components into the ambient air so that the quality of the ambient air drops to a certain level which causes the ambient air to be unable to fulfill its function (Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.15/ MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/4/2019). Particulate Matter (PM 2.5) are airborne particles that are smaller than or equal to 2.5 µm (micrometer). PM 2.5 in Indonesia in 2022 is reported to be the 26th worst out of 131 countries globally, Indonesia's daily PM 2.5 concentration level in 2022 reaches 30.4 ugram/m³ (released by IQAir, a Swiss-based technology company). Air pollution control is a series of processes and technical approaches to eliminate or reduce the toxic level of certain compounds in exhaust gases, so that they do not exceed the established emission quality standards. Proper control of air pollution requires technical requirements that must be met in the construction of a waste to energy processing unit which requires an assessment at the beginning of the planning as well as the selection of control technology (national and international standards). The selection of air pollution control technology is based on consideration of the parameters being processed, selection of equipment (external parameters and characteristics of the equipment), system design (equipment and instruments). Particulate control technology consists of gravity, centrifugal, electrostatic, impaction, interception, diffusion processes. While gas control technology consists of adsorption, absorption, condensation, combustion processes. Keywords: Technology, Air Pollution Control.
PENYIMPANAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SERASI MITRA MOBIL DI BALIKPAPAN mulya, widya -; L.M. Zainul; Suhendra, Suhendra
IDENTIFIKASI Vol 7 No 2 (2021): IDENTIFIKASI
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/identifikasi.v7i2.102

Abstract

Hazardous and toxic materials and waste have a negative impact on human safety, human health, environmental protection. More than 26 million types of chemical compounds circulating in the world will cause dangerous substances and toxic substances, while in Indonesia there are almost 5.000 species. According to the Central Statistics Agency of the KALTIM Province, the number of cars is 184.566 units, and a large number of vehicles will certainly also increase the use of oil and oil changes, where used oil is included in the dangerous substances and toxic substances category. For motor vehicle repair shops serving oil changes, it is called a producer of dangerous substances and toxic substances and is required to store dangerous substances and toxic substances. According to data from PT. Serasi Mitra Mobil (June 2019), can produce B3 liquid waste of used oil by 30 liters per month. The research objective is to determine the storage of hazardous and toxic waste case studies at PT. Serasi Mitra Mobil in Balikpapan. This research was conducted by direct observation and in depth interviews related to the storage of hazardous and toxic waste. Based on direct observation and in depth interviews, PT. Serasi Mitra Mobil as a produces of dangerous substances and toxic substances is left to other parties. Dangerous substances and toxic substancesis included in the appropriate pachaging but not labeled and symbol, also not placed in a separate building. The necessary repairs consist of having dangerous substances and toxic substances facilities in the form of buildings, tanks or containers, slime, waste piles, waste impoundment, hazardous and rain protected buildings and rain and sun, having lighting, ventilation, drainage, drainage basins, waste buildings dangerous substances and toxic substances must be adhered to by dangerous substances and toxic substances, having emergency equipment. Keywords: Storage, Waste, Hazardous and Toxic Materials.