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The Influence of Economic Conditions and Psychological Conditions of the Community on Government Readiness in the Development of the National Capital Arwin Sanjaya; I Ketut Gunawan; Sitti Hardiyanti Arhas; Setya Maulana Pratama
Jurnal Ad'ministrare Volume 9, Issue 1, January-June 2022
Publisher : Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ja.v9i1.33328

The determination to move the capital city to Eastern Indonesia is expected to reduce inequality and realize sustainable development in Indonesia, as well as create a new capital city that is in accordance with the nation's identity. This study aims to determine the effect of the economic condition and the psychological condition of the community on the government's readiness in the development of the National Capital City (IKN). To achieve the research objectives used associative quantitative research. The population in this research is the people on the island of Kalimantan. The selected sample is 100 respondents. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the economic and psychological conditions of the community had a positive and significant effect on the government's readiness to develop IKN. Meanwhile, simultaneously only economic conditions have a positive and significant impact on the government's readiness to develop IKN. This research is a new thing with a new discussion that relates the economic condition and the psychological condition of the community, especially regarding what is currently a trending topic in the community, namely the development of the nation's capital city.

LOKALATIH DOCUMENT SECURITY BERBASIS QR CODE BAGI TENDIK SEBAGAI UPAYA SISTEM PENGAMANAN DOKUMEN I Ketut Gunawan; Gusti Handaru; Ali Jabar; Ninik Susilowati
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 5 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i5.10489

Abstrak: Artikel ini mendeskripsikan kegiatan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk mengamankan dokumen-dokumen penting Fakultas guna mencegah pemalsuan atau memberi pelayanan kepada para stakeholders dalam pengecekan keaslian dokumen secara online. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara mengadakan Lokalatih (Lokakarya Pelatihan, Training Workshop) dimana peserta dilatih terlebih dahulu lalu mempraktekkan pengetahuan dan skills yang didapat dengan dokumen-dokumen yang biasa dibuat para tendik tersebut. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 20 orang tenaga administrasi/kependidikan (tendik) dan dalam mengerjakan pengamanan dokumen secara digital dengan QR Code prosesnya dimonitor dan hasil kerjanya dievaluasi, baik pada saat kegiatan berlangsung maupun pada pasca lokalatih. Hasil lokalatih menunjukkan bahwa 95% peserta berhasil membuat pengamanan dokumen secara mandiri. Dalam pasca pelatihan, peserta telah menghasilkan 784 dokumen yang telah diberi pengaman QR Code, terutama Transkrip Akademik dan SKPI.Abstract: This article describes extension activity aiming at securing Faculty’s official documents to prevent document forgery as well as providing online services to related stakeholders in checking the originality of the documents. The activity was carried out by conducting tranining workshop where the participants were firstly trained, and then they practiced their knowledge and skills in attaching security element in such documents. Total participants were 20 persons, and in the making of such documents, they have been monitored and their works evaluated, both during and aftrer the training working. The results show that 95% participants successfully created documents with digital security attached. In the post training workshop, they have so far produced 784 documents with QR Code security elements, particularly academic transcripts and diploma supplements.

QUO VADIS PEMILU SERENTAK? (Studi Tentang Pemungutan dan Penghitungan Suara Pada Pemilu Serentak 2019 di Kota Balikpapan) Dian Isfiana; I Ketut Gunawan; Muhammad Hairul Saleh
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Penelitian ini menyoroti Pilkada serentak 2019 di Balikpapan dengan mengkaji perilaku memilih dan proses penghitungan suara. Untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang masalah ini, pemilu semacam itu dibandingkan dengan pemilu non-serentak 2014. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan kerja lapangan (observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi) dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan umum eksekutif dan legislatif serentak mampu mendongkrak partisipasi masyarakat karena adanya magnet pemilihan, yaitu pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Meskipun demikian, dapat diamati perilaku pemilih yang ceroboh disumbangkan oleh banyaknya pilihan untuk memilih calon anggota parlemen baik di tingkat nasional maupun lokal. Dalam proses penghitungannya secara manual, memakan waktu yang cukup lama sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan fisik dan psikis yang akut. Sementara di tingkat nasional menelan 894 nyawa, di daerah penelitian menelan dua nyawa. Poin penting untuk menghadapinya adalah adanya magnet pemilu (pemilihan eksekutif) yang akan mendongkrak jumlah peserta. Kedua, pemisahan pemilu serentak antara tingkat nasional dan lokal, yang akan mengurangi jumlah pilihan untuk memilih calon anggota parlemen, yang berarti mengurangi waktu penghitungan suara dan kelelahan. Terakhir, pengenalan pemilu digital, terutama saat teknologi pemungutan suara digital sangat aman dan terpercaya, serta kesiapan masyarakat.

ADAPTASI INOVASI GO-DIGITAL DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: (Studi Kasus Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Samarinda) Anita Wahyuni; I Ketut Gunawan; Jauchar Barlian
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

This research focuses on Go-Digital innovation carried out by government institution, by examining forms of innovation, their development, the adaptation of such innovations during the pandemic Covid-19 era, and the results of the innovation adaptation efforts. The object of this research is the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Samarinda city, where the data was collected by employing bibliographical research and field work (observation, interviews) and analyzed by using descriptive, qualitative analysis. Research findings show that there are 12 forms of innovation carried out by Disdukcapil where all innovation related to public services. Secondly, Go-Digital innovations 270have been initiated since 2018and continued to be developed until recently for the best results, quantitatively and qualitatively. Thirdly, due to adaptation efforts, the promoted innovation successfully survived during the pandemic era, and even transformed positively in providing public service to the community, indicated by the shorter time needed in delivering public services, service quality can be maintained, and the number of customers do not decrease in general

Ethnic Fractionalization, Ethnic Polarization, and Potential Conflict in Parent Districts of IKN I Ketut Gunawan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i1.69381

The purpose of this research is to determine the degree of ethnic fractionalization and polarization in the parent districts of the new Indonesian Capital of Nusantara (IKN), namely Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar) and North Penajam Paser (PPU) Districts, and assess the potential of ethnic conflict. The research involves quantitative analysis, where statistical formulas are used to calculate the ethnic fractionalization index (EFI) and ethnic polarization index (EPOI). The 2010 BPS population census, the most recent census based on ethnicity, is the primary data used for the core analysis. The study results reveal that both districts have a high level of ethnic diversity, with Kukar having a higher EFI than PPU (0.80 versus 0.75). However, PPU has a greater potential for conflict, as it has a higher EPOI (0.66) than Kukar (0.59-0.60). Considering the socio-political situation, the condition of ethnopolitics in Kukar is relatively conducive to providing support for the IKN development. In PPU, its ethnopolitical climate appears favorable for supporting the development of IKN. However, it is crucial to pay due attention to the issue of indigenous Paser people in IKN, as they represent the third largest ethnic group in Rings 1 and 2 of the IKN areas.

Review Of The Maritime Tourism Development Model In The Anambas Islands Through A Digital Approach Mohammad Taufik; I Ketut Gunawan; Etika Khairina; Galih Arief Imawanto
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.20009

This research aims to build an understanding of the currently developing academic literature on marine tourism in the Anambas Islands as one of the potential areas. Maritime tourism can be developed from a digital and institutional development policy perspective, considering that the impact of tourism through maritime tourism is so broad/multiplier effect, including trade connectivity and communication between nations, so that it becomes one way to maintain maritime affairs. This study used a qualitative method. Data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, documentation, FGD, and triangulation, while N-Vivo12 Plus assisted data analysis techniques. The research results showed that the Anambas Regency Government has not fully implemented digital-based development. There have been no regulations governing the development of digital-based marine tourism, both in strategic plans and SOPs in regulations that do not specifically address development. Second, digital media in developing marine tourism is not optimal; there is a lack of social media platforms to raise and attract public attention. The branding carried out is only limited to providing information about tourist attractions, displaying attractive photos, and at least creating marketing campaigns such as events held on the Anambas Islands, and minimally discussing access to the Anambas Islands so that tourists feel that the distance is far away and are reluctant to visit them. Overall, digital-based development is limited to uploading on social media, even though the understanding of digital-based development is broader and far from just sharing on social media. The government should have the ability to innovate and adapt in the face of various changes, such as preparing development plans based on various information on transportation access telecommunications, which can provide complete information to potential visitors so that they can have a variety of experiences.

Ethnic Fractionalization and Polarization in New Capital City of Nusantara, Indonesia: Analysis of Potential Conflict Gunawan, I Ketut; Taufik, Mohammad; Somlai, Iván Győző
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.21049

This study analyzes ethnic fractionalization and polarization in the new Indonesian Capital of Nusantara (IKN), with a focus on the potential for ethnic conflict as the government directs significant resources towards its development. Data was collected from 54 villages within IKN territory over five months and analyzed quantitatively. The findings show a high ethnic fractionalization index of 0.79 and a slightly high polarization index of 0.61, indicating a moderate risk of conflict. However, the ethno-demographic and ethnopolitical conditions remain conducive to supporting IKN's development. While previous research has addressed ethnic conflict in Indonesia, few studies have examined its implications for major national projects like IKN's development. This study offers a new quantitative perspective on how ethnic diversity influences large-scale governmental projects, highlighting the role of ethnic fractionalization and polarization in shaping the stability of IKN's development. Although such a polarization index indicates the potential for conflict being slightly high, the ethno-demographic and ethnopolitical condition in IKN is still relatively conducive to providing supporting capacity to IKN development, viewed from a statistical and ethnopolitical perspective.

Review Of The Maritime Tourism Development Model In The Anambas Islands Through A Digital Approach Mohammad Taufik; I Ketut Gunawan; Etika Khairina; Galih Arief Imawanto
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i2.20009

This research aims to build an understanding of the currently developing academic literature on marine tourism in the Anambas Islands as one of the potential areas. Maritime tourism can be developed from a digital and institutional development policy perspective, considering that the impact of tourism through maritime tourism is so broad/multiplier effect, including trade connectivity and communication between nations, so that it becomes one way to maintain maritime affairs. This study used a qualitative method. Data sources are obtained from primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques involved observation, interviews, documentation, FGD, and triangulation, while N-Vivo12 Plus assisted data analysis techniques. The research results showed that the Anambas Regency Government has not fully implemented digital-based development. There have been no regulations governing the development of digital-based marine tourism, both in strategic plans and SOPs in regulations that do not specifically address development. Second, digital media in developing marine tourism is not optimal; there is a lack of social media platforms to raise and attract public attention. The branding carried out is only limited to providing information about tourist attractions, displaying attractive photos, and at least creating marketing campaigns such as events held on the Anambas Islands, and minimally discussing access to the Anambas Islands so that tourists feel that the distance is far away and are reluctant to visit them. Overall, digital-based development is limited to uploading on social media, even though the understanding of digital-based development is broader and far from just sharing on social media. The government should have the ability to innovate and adapt in the face of various changes, such as preparing development plans based on various information on transportation access telecommunications, which can provide complete information to potential visitors so that they can have a variety of experiences.

Ethnic Fractionalization and Polarization in New Capital City of Nusantara, Indonesia: Analysis of Potential Conflict I Ketut Gunawan; Mohammad Taufik; Iván Győző Somlai
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v11i3.21049

This study analyzes ethnic fractionalization and polarization in the new Indonesian Capital of Nusantara (IKN), with a focus on the potential for ethnic conflict as the government directs significant resources towards its development. Data was collected from 54 villages within IKN territory over five months and analyzed quantitatively. The findings show a high ethnic fractionalization index of 0.79 and a slightly high polarization index of 0.61, indicating a moderate risk of conflict. However, the ethno-demographic and ethnopolitical conditions remain conducive to supporting IKN's development. While previous research has addressed ethnic conflict in Indonesia, few studies have examined its implications for major national projects like IKN's development. This study offers a new quantitative perspective on how ethnic diversity influences large-scale governmental projects, highlighting the role of ethnic fractionalization and polarization in shaping the stability of IKN's development. Although such a polarization index indicates the potential for conflict being slightly high, the ethno-demographic and ethnopolitical condition in IKN is still relatively conducive to providing supporting capacity to IKN development, viewed from a statistical and ethnopolitical perspective.

Determinan Sikap Permisif Masyarakat Terhadap tambang Ilegal Kelurahan Sambutan, Kota Samarinda Rahmadania, Annisa; Gunawan, I Ketut
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 13 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/5nysqj05

This study aims to identify the determinants of community permissiveness toward illegal mining in Sambutan Sub‑district, Samarinda City. Using a quantitative, associative design, the research evaluates relationships among multiple variables. Fieldwork was conducted in neighbourhood units (RT) 18 and 20, with a sample of 62 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, then analysed with Product‑Moment correlation, partial correlation, multiple linear regression, prediction‑accuracy tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that educational level, corporate strategies, and the involvement of local actors exert positive and significant effects on community permissiveness. Together, these three variables account for 86.4 per cent of the variance in permissive attitudes, while the remaining 13.6 per cent is attributable to other factors not examined in this study.

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