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Hybrid Handwash with Silver Nanoparticles from Calotropis gigantea Leaves and Patchouli Oil: Development and Properties Salsabila, Indah; Khairan, Khairan; Kemala, Pati; Idroes, Ghifari Maulana; Isnaini, Nadia; Maulydia, Nur Balqis; El-Shazly, Mohamed; Idroes, Rinaldi
Malacca Pharmaceutics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/mp.v2i2.206

When washing hands, handwashing is one way to prevent diseases caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, the most common bacteria that can cause infections. The production of handwash utilizing silver nanoparticles as an active antibacterial agent remains a relatively infrequent practice. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles from the leaves of Calotropis gigantea, which grows in the geothermal area of Ie Seu-um Aceh Besar, has been carried out using the green synthesis method and hybrid green synthesis with patchouli oil. Handwash with active ingredients such as silver nanoparticles was successfully formulated, evaluated, and tested against S. aureus and E. coli. The organoleptic characteristics, pH, viscosity, foam height measurements, density, irritation, and antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli were evaluated. The results showed that the organoleptic properties of the handwash with silver nanoparticles were not changed during a 30-day storage period, with pH values in the range of 9.7-10.3, and did not cause irritation upon using silver nanoparticle handwash. The best formula for handwashing with silver nanoparticles in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus and E. coli bacteria was F2, with inhibition zones of 12.9 ± 2.85 mm and 10.95 ± 0.8 mm, respectively. The formulated handwash with silver nanoparticles met the requirements of good liquid soap according to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) with potent antibacterial activity.

Ijaz Alquran Menurut Pandangan Ulama Kontemporer Siregar, Idris; Salsabila, Indah; Hasibuan, Nafis; Nurfadila
JIS: Journal Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April-Juli 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Tanggui Baimbaian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Ijaz Alquran merupakan konsep yang mengacu pada kemukjizatan dan keajaiban Alquran yang tidak dapat ditandingi oleh manusia, baik dari segi bahasa, sastra, maupun isi yang terkandung di dalamnya. Ulama kontemporer memiliki pandangan yang beragam mengenai Ijaz Alquran, yang melibatkan aspek linguistik, ilmiah, dan historis. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan ulama kontemporer tentang Ijaz Alquran, dengan fokus pada bagaimana mereka menafsirkan dan memahami keunikan serta keistimewaan Alquran dalam konteks modern. Para ulama seperti Quraish Shihab, Hamka, dan Maulana Amin menekankan pentingnya memahami Alquran bukan hanya dari segi kebahasaan, tetapi juga dari perspektif ilmiah dan sosial. Quraish Shihab, dalam karyanya “Tafsir Al-Misbah,” mengungkapkan bahwa kemukjizatan Alquran terletak pada kemampuan wahyu ini untuk selalu relevan dengan perkembangan zaman, mampu menjawab tantangan dan persoalan kontemporer. Sementara itu, Hamka dalam “Tafsir Al-Azhar” menekankan pada keindahan bahasa dan retorika Alquran yang melampaui karya sastra manusia. Selain itu, pandangan ilmiah tentang Ijaz Alquran juga mendapat perhatian khusus. Para ulama kontemporer sering mengaitkan ayat-ayat Alquran dengan temuan ilmiah modern sebagai bukti kemukjizatan Alquran. Misalnya, ayat-ayat yang menggambarkan proses penciptaan manusia, fenomena alam, dan kosmologi sering kali diinterpretasikan sebagai bukti bahwa Alquran memiliki pengetahuan yang melampaui zaman ketika wahyu diturunkan. Dengan demikian, Ijaz Alquran dalam pandangan ulama kontemporer mencakup berbagai dimensi yang saling melengkapi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang Ijaz Alquran memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin yang melibatkan linguistik, ilmu pengetahuan, dan kajian sosial-historis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Alquran memiliki keunikan dan keistimewaan yang abadi, relevan sepanjang masa, dan tidak terbatas oleh ruang dan waktu.

Penegakan Hukum Dalam Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) di Kejaksaan Negeri Tangerang Tahun 2023-2024 Salsabila, Indah; Agustina, Ayu; Septriani, Mellysa
Journal of Law, Education and Business Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jleb.v3i2.6504

Penegakan hukum di Indonesia tengah mengalami pergeseran dari pendekatan retributif menuju keadilan restoratif. Restorative justice menjadi alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana yang menitikberatkan pada pemulihan hubungan antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Kejaksaan Negeri Tangerang merupakan salah satu lembaga yang menerapkan pendekatan ini melalui Peraturan Jaksa Agung RI Nomor 15 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis regulasi hukum restorative justice, mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi implementasinya, serta mengevaluasi hambatan dan strategi penyelesaiannya di Kejaksaan Negeri Tangerang periode 2023–2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil awal menunjukkan kendala dalam pemahaman aparatur hukum, budaya masyarakat yang belum adaptif, serta koordinasi antarlembaga yang belum optimal. Temuan ini diharapkan memberi kontribusi teoritis dan praktis bagi pengembangan penegakan hukum yang lebih humanis dan responsif.

Analisis Pelanggaran Peraturan Tarif Batas Atas PT. Wings Abadi Airlines Station Kualanamu Sumatera Utara Salsabila, Indah; Yudianto, Kifni
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.558

The large number of air transport enthusiasts has resulted in increasingly fierce competition between air transport business entities. In order to maintain fair competition, the government issued Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM 20 of 2019 regarding procedures for calculating tariffs and Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number KM 106 of 2019 concerning upper limit tariffs. Currently there are fluctuations in avtur fuel which causes additional costs stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number KM 142 of 2022 concerning fuel surcharge. Even though there are regulations governing the determination of tariffs, there are still discrepancies in setting the rates sold. The purpose of this research is to find out what happened to the discrepancy, so that this can be adjusted immediately so that it does not harm either party. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants used in this study were three Air Transport Inspectors at the Regional Airport Authority Office II. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model, and to test the validity of the data use the triangulation method. The results of this study indicate that PT. Wings Abadi Airlines in setting fares is not adjusted to the Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number KM 142 of 2022. This is caused by rising fuel prices and insufficient passengers so they do not meet the operational costs incurred. This issue was followed up by reporting to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and the Directorate General of Air Transportation. In addition, there is the imposition of administrative sanctions on PT. Wings Abadi Airlines. Keywords : Upper Limit Rates, Fuel Surcharge, PT. Wings Abadi Airlines, Airport Authority Office.

MANAJEMEN ANESTESI PADA PASIEN TUMOR TIROID DEXTRA SUSPEK KEGANASAN: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS Salsabila, Indah; Indrawan, Khadafi
Medula Vol 15 No 3 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v15i3.1683

Thyroid nodules are excessive growth and structural changes with or without functional changes in one or more parts of the thyroid tissue. The prevalence of thyroid cancer is 4-6% of thyroid nodules ( both of single or multiple nodules). Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy with an incidence of 3.1% worldwide. One of the treatments for thyroid cancer is thyroidectomy. Indications for thyroidectomy are thyroid malignancy, obstructive symptoms, retrosternal goiter and Graves' disease unresponsive to medical treatment, recurrent hyperthyroidism, Hashimoto's disease and for cosmetic reasons. Thyroid malignancy poses several difficulties in anesthesia. Airway management in patients who have cancer in the head and neck may experience abnormal changes in the airway anatomy. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare an anesthesia plan as well as appropriate pre-operative, intra- operative and post-operative management so that the operation runs smoothly and safely and reduces morbidity and mortality in patients.

Analisis Pelanggaran Peraturan Tarif Batas Atas PT. Wings Abadi Airlines Station Kualanamu Sumatera Utara Salsabila, Indah; Yudianto, Kifni
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i2.558

The large number of air transport enthusiasts has resulted in increasingly fierce competition between air transport business entities. In order to maintain fair competition, the government issued Minister of Transportation Regulation Number PM 20 of 2019 regarding procedures for calculating tariffs and Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number KM 106 of 2019 concerning upper limit tariffs. Currently there are fluctuations in avtur fuel which causes additional costs stipulated in the Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number KM 142 of 2022 concerning fuel surcharge. Even though there are regulations governing the determination of tariffs, there are still discrepancies in setting the rates sold. The purpose of this research is to find out what happened to the discrepancy, so that this can be adjusted immediately so that it does not harm either party. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants used in this study were three Air Transport Inspectors at the Regional Airport Authority Office II. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model, and to test the validity of the data use the triangulation method. The results of this study indicate that PT. Wings Abadi Airlines in setting fares is not adjusted to the Decree of the Minister of Transportation Number KM 142 of 2022. This is caused by rising fuel prices and insufficient passengers so they do not meet the operational costs incurred. This issue was followed up by reporting to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation and the Directorate General of Air Transportation. In addition, there is the imposition of administrative sanctions on PT. Wings Abadi Airlines. Keywords : Upper Limit Rates, Fuel Surcharge, PT. Wings Abadi Airlines, Airport Authority Office.

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