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The Development of Comparison in Mathematics Textbook and Problem-Based Learning to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability of Junior High School Students Purba, Azrina; Riskyka, Riskyka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3200

Abstract

In essence, this research is a development research with the aim of producing quality mathematics textbooks. To achieve that, the development model used in this research is the 4-D development model proposed by Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel (1974) which consists of the Define stage, Design stage, Develop stage and Disseminate stage. As for the quality of mathematics textbooks, the criteria proposed by Nieveen (2007) consist of Relevance, Consistency, Practically and Effectively. The subjects in this study are 7th grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 54 Kerasaan and the object of this research Comparison in Mathematics Textbook Textbook and Problem-Based Learning. The instruments used consisted of Textbook validation sheets, student activity observation sheets, teacher ability observation sheets to manage learning, student response questionnaires and students' mathematical problem-solving ability tests. The validation results show that the textbooks are categorized as good. The results of the research trials show that: (1) the level of classical learning completeness is 76.67%; (2) the level of student activity during the learning process is in the ideal time tolerance limit criteria; (3) The level of teacher ability in managing contextual learning is good, because the average has reached the minimum criteria; (4) Student responses to the components of the device and the learning process were positive in the first and second trials; (5) The students' mathematical problem-solving ability has increased with an average score of 1.56 at the pretest and 3.07 at the post-test with an average increase (N-Gain) included in the medium category with an average of 0.512. So it can be concluded that the problem-based learning-based mathematics textbook developed meets the valid, practical and effective criteria.
Development of Science Module Based on Scientific Approach to Improve Science Process Skills of Elementary School Students Anggraini, Dini Puji; Riskyka, Riskyka
Pedagogik Journal of Islamic Elementary School VOL 6 NO 2 OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pijies.v6i2.4254

Abstract

This research aims to develop a science module based on a scientific approach to improve science process skills. This research is research and development. This research uses ADDIE development model which has 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research only reached the implementation stage. The research was carried out at Hamas IT Elementary School. The research subjects were 18 class VI students. The object in this research is VIscience module based on a scientific approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests. Data analysis in research is: (a) feasibility analysis science module based on a scientific approach and (b) effectiveness analysis science module based on a scientific approach. Based on the validation results for the product developed, namely a science module based on a scientific approach, show that the material expert validation results are 94.56%, including the very feasible category. Meanwhile, the results of media expert validation, namely 88.70% included in the very worthy category. The results of the pretest that were carried out showed that only 1 student completed it and 17 students did not complete it with a percentage of 44%. Meanwhile, the results of the posttest that had been carried out showed that 18 students completed the test with a percentage of 78%. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that the scientific approach based science module developed is suitable and effective for use by sixth grade students at Hamas IT Elementary School.
Methods Of Determining DSN MUI Fatwa On Sharia Economics Riskyka, Riskyka; Winda Pricilia; Dwi Cahyani; Muhammad Nur Iqbal
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

The National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in determine the related fatwa sharia economy . The fatwa issued by DSN-MUI holds role important in determine guidelines as well as appropriate policy​ with sharia principles in practice economy in Indonesia. Research This use approach qualitative descriptive with focus on studies case in the process of determination several DSN-MUI fatwas regarding Islamic economics . Data obtained through interview with DSN-MUI member , analysis fatwa documents , as well as study relevant literature . Research results show that determination of the fatwa by DSN-MUI through a number of stages , namely collection information , discussion scientific , study library , consultation with experts , and finally reach consensus For produce a fatwa. This process aiming For ensure the fatwa is issued No only in accordance with sharia rules , but can also follow development dynamic economy . In addition , research This disclose that DSN-MUI uses a collective ijtihad approach that involves various parties , including academics , practitioners , and regulators, in order to ensure validity as well as wide acceptance​ against the fatwa issued . Findings from study This give contribution significant in development sharia economy in Indonesia and can become reference in the issuance of a similar fatwa in a country with system Islamic economics .
Penyuluhan Dampak Pencemaran Udara Dilingkungan Masyarakat Dari Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT LSP Bahorok Rahmayanti Rambe, Titin Rahmayanti Rambe; Mariana Parinduri, Wina Mariana Parinduri; Rambe, Nurhamimah Rambe; Riskyka, Riskyka; Puji Anggraini, Dini Puji Anggraini
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JPKM
Publisher : LPPM STKIP AL MAKSUM

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Abstract

Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu zat yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan serta kesehatan manusia. Pencemaran udara dapat timbul dari sumber alami alam maupun kegiatan manusia salah satu nya limbah pabrik seperti asap yang di hasilkan dari pabrik kelapa sawit .Pencemaran udara yang terjadi dipicu dari bentuk gas, cair, dan padat tertentu yang terpendam di udara. Partikel berasal dari aerosol, debu, asap pabrik, kebakaran hutan, asap kendaraan bermotor, dan asap rokok. Beberapa polutan yang biasanya menyebar, yakni logam berat, karbon monoksida (CO), nitrogen oksida (NOx), ozon (O3), senyawa organik volatil (VOC), dan sulfur dioksida (SO2). Indonesia sendiri masuk dalam jajaran negara yang tingkat polusinya cukup tinggi. Limbah kelapa sawit adalah sisa hasil tanaman kelapa sawit yang tidak termasuk dalam produk utama atau merupakan hasil ikutan dari pengolahan kelapa sawit. Berdasarkan tempat pembentukan limbah kelapa sawit dapat digolongkan menjadi dua jenis yaitu limbah perkebunan kelapa sawit dan limbah insdutri kelapa sawit (Eko, 2013). Pencernaan pabrik kelapa sawit berasal dari unit interaksi pengukusan (sanitasi), siklus penjelasan dan pelepasan dari hidrosiklon. Dari hasil kajian tersebut, kemudian dapat dikaji dan disimpulkan bagaimana performa perusahaan dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan hidup di sekitar areal usaha. (Badrun, 2010) Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat naratif melalui pengambilan data,survei,observasi lapangan serta kajian dokumentasi yang dicermati dari Dampak Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit terhadap Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Dilingkungan masyarakat PT LSP Bahorok.Pencemaran udara merupakan salah satu zat yang dapat membahayakan kehidupan serta kesehatan manusia. Pencemaran udara dapat timbul dari sumber alami alam maupun kegiatan manusia salah satu nya limbah pabrik seperti asap yang di hasilkan dari pabrik kelapa sawit. Air pollution is a substance that can endanger human life and health. Air pollution can arise from natural sources and human activities, one of which is factory waste such as smoke produced from palm oil factories. Air pollution that occurs is triggered by certain gas, liquid and solid forms that are pent up in the air. Particles come from aerosols, dust, factory smoke, forest fires, motor vehicle exhaust and cigarette smoke. Some of the pollutants that are usually spread are heavy metals, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), ozone (O3), volatile organic compounds (VOC), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). Indonesia itself is included in the ranks of countries with high levels of pollution. Oil palm waste is the residue from the oil palm plant which is not included in the main product or is a by-product of oil palm processing. The digestion of the palm oil mill originates from the steam interaction unit (sanitization), the digestion cycle and the release of the hydrocyclone. From the results of this study, it can then be studied and concluded how the company's performance in carrying out environmental management and monitoring around the business area. (Badrun, 2010) The type of research used is qualitative research that is narrative in nature through data collection, surveys, field observations and documentation studies that examine the Impact of Palm Oil Mill Waste on Environmental Preservation in the PT LSP Bahorok community. Air pollution is a substance which can endanger human life and health. Air pollution can arise from natural sources and human activities, one of which is factory waste such as smoke produced from palm oil factories.
Human Rights In The Case Of The Cage In The House Of The Non-Active Regent Of Langat Based On The Decision Of The Stabat District Court Number 555/2023/PN STB Riskyka, Riskyka; Abdul Halim Nasution; Alisya Aprilya Dharmayani; Tria Adhelia; Azhahira Hafiza Amir; Amanda Pramudita; Ahmad Parlindungan
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Rights​ Man related case found cage man or prison man at home regent inactive in Langkat based on Decision Stabat District Court Number 555/2023/ (HAM) PN Stb question Serious about violation right basic human rights , torture and modern slavery , including a number of big victims who experienced treatment No humane in facilities that are not adequate . Research objectives This is analyze human rights violations that occurred in case this and the implementation law criminal in respond to human rights violations . Research use approach descriptive qualitative and type research used​ is library research . This method use study as well as data collection through studies used libraries​ is existing ingredients​ the relation with title , where the ingredients we get through books , legislation , articles , and so on . Focus study This is on the rights victim basis , protection state law , and analysis response judicial to action public . This study also examines not quite enough answer law perpetrator , good from aspect law criminal and also the rights of victims that must be protected as much as possible perhaps by the state. Findings show that although there is effort law in the form of decision Supreme Court , however Still Lots gap in implementation protection right basic man in system Indonesian law that is needed overcome , especially in context implementation harsh sanctions​ to human rights violators in the sector government area . This study give recommendation important to government and institutions justice For strengthen enforcement law and improve protection right basic humans in Indonesia.
Analysis Implementation Contract Murabahah at the Ummahat Al- Kaffah Sharia Cooperative Binjai Perspective of Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Murabahah Riskyka, Riskyka; Iqbal, Muhammad Nur
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i5.1964

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the murabahah contract at the Ummahat Al-Kaffah Binjai Sharia Cooperative and assess its compliance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning murabahah. The study employs a qualitative method, which involves gathering descriptive data in the form of spoken or written words from people or observable behavior. Specifically, the research is empirical, aiming to observe and analyze how the law is applied in society. Data collection was conducted through interviews with informants to obtain direct information. The findings reveal that the cooperative allows its members to purchase goods for murabahah financing, including motorcycles, laptops, mobile phones, and business capital. Overall, the implementation of the murabahah contract at the Ummahat Al-Kaffah Binjai Sharia Cooperative largely adheres to the DSN-MUI Fatwa, although there are discrepancies in the fatwa's provisions. Notably, the fatwa's point 4, which stipulates that the cooperative should purchase goods in its own name, is not followed as members buy the goods in their own name, which deviates from the fatwa's guidelines
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Riskyka, Riskyka; Syafitri, Anis
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v12i3.40004

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low mathematical communication ability of students in expressing ideas and relating the knowledge students have to real situations. This study aims to determine the contextual learning model influences students' mathematical communication ability better than the direct learning model. This research is a quasi-experimental research. The population of this study were all fourth grade students at SDN 050660 Kwala Bingai, Stabat, which consisted of three parallel classes with a total of 89 students. The sampling system used was cluster random sampling with classes IVA and IVB classes being sampled. Class IVA as the control class consisted of 30 students and class IVB as the experimental class consisted of 27 students. Data analysis was performed by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the contextual learning model had a better effect on students' mathematical communication abilities compared to the learning model. This shows that the contextual learning model provides a good change in developing students' mathematical communication ability.
ANALISIS MUATAN HIGER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DALAM BUKU SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS Syafitri, Anis; Riskyka, Riskyka; Anggraini, Dini Puji
SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022): SCHOOL EDUCATION JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sejpgsd.v12i3.40007

Abstract

Learning outcomes in the independent curriculum in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) Phase B (for grades III and IV SD/MI/Package A) require that the learning carried out must be able to stimulate students to think at higher levels (HOTS ). This study discusses the analysis of HOTS content contained in IV grade IPAS textbooks for students. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. Data was collected using literature study techniques, documents, and questionnaires. Then, the percentage value of the HOTS load in the book by the data was calculated. The results obtained are interpreted to see the measurable level of thinking. There are 24 topics discussed and grouped into 8 chapters. Based on the results of the analysis of material content, creating (C6) around 12%, evaluating (C5) 12%, and analyzing (C4) 76%. While the items in the student's book, out of 33 questions scattered in the book, were found to be 12% at the C6 and C5, 73% at the C4, and 3% is C2. Overall, 98% content of the book is already contain HOTS. Based on the results, it can be assumed that the book is good for stimulating students to think at higher levels.