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All Journal Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students
Lelly Andayasari
Pusat Teknologi Terapan Kesehatan dan Epidemiologi Klinik, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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KAJIAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT INFEKSI SALURAN PENCERNAAN YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH AMUBA DI INDONESIA -, Anorital; Andayasari, Lelly
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol 21, No 1 Mar (2011)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/mpk.v21i1 Mar.110.

Abstract

The intestinal infection caused by amoeba is one of the three diarrhea causes appears to be a public health problem with high incidence in the community. Amebiasis is caused by Entamoeba histolytica, can be differentiated from non pathogen Entamoeba hartmanni and Entamoeba coli. Morphologically of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar are very similar. However, based on the diagnosis utilizing molecular examination technique, in fact, the main cause of amebiasis is Entamoeba dispar. Amoeba dysentry can be found arround the world, having cosmopolite characteristic with incidences varying between 3-10%. In the developed countries with relatively better hygiene and sanitation, amoebiasis incidence is between 2-11%. In Indonesia, the amoebiasis incidence is`quite high, in the range of 10-18%. Whereas the mortality caused by amoebiasis is high enough between 1.9?9.1%, second rank after malaria. Several kinds of amoeba dysentri medicines were used, but Metronidazole is proven as the effective drug of choice for Entamoeba histolytica, both the cyste and trophozoite forms with minor side effect to the patients. Good personal hygiene and environmental sanitation practices are the major factors of this disease prevention. The main principle to prevent the spreading of amoebiasis infection is to cut the link of infection sources to human beings. Personal hygiene is focused on the management of individual behaviour, meanwhile environmental sanitation prevention focus lies on the better environmental management to cut the link of disease cycle.
Status kesehatan gigi dan tindakan menyikat gigi pada murid taman kanak-kanakOral health status and brushing teeth practices of kindergarten students Andayasari, Lelly; Wibowo, Wibowo
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v4i1.25720

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Status kesehatan gigi ditentukan oleh adanya gigi karies, gigi yang hilang dan ditumpat. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih menjadi masalah di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi status kesehatan gigi anak taman kanak-kanak dan tindakan menyikat gigi anak taman kanak kanak. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 24 taman kanak-kanak (TK) di Provinsi Banten dan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Status kesehatan gigi diperoleh dari 564 anak berusia 3-6 tahun. Pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi menggunakan alat diagnostik steril yang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi. Data karakteristik dan perilaku menyikat gigi ditanyakan kepada orang tua dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah diujicobakan. Analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil analisa disajikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil: Indeks def-t tertinggi di Kabupaten Serang (8,83), dan terendah adalah 4,97 di Kota Yogyakarta Sebagian besar anak mengalami karies gigi yaitu sebanyak 88,1%. Jumlah rata-rata karies gigi lebih banyak daripada gigi yang dicabut dan ditumpat. Kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang benar masih sangat rendah 2,8%. Simpulan: Status kesehatan gigi anak taman kanak-kanak sebagian besar dalam kategori buruk dan tindakan menyikat gigi yang benar masih sangat rendah.Kata kunci: Karies, menyikat gigi, anak, def-t. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Oral health status is determined by the presence of dental caries, missing and filled teeth. Oral health is still a problem in the world. The purpose of this study was to identify the oral health status of a kindergarten child and the toothbrushing practice in kindergarten students. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 24 kindergartens in Banten and Special Region of Yogyakarta provinces. The oral health status was obtained from 564 children aged 3-6 years old—oral health examination using a sterile diagnostic tool conducted by a dentist. Data on the characteristics and behaviour of toothbrushing practices were asked to the parents using a priorly tested questionnaire—data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The analysis results were presented in percentage. Results: The highest def-t index was found in Serang Regency (8.83), and the lowest (4.97) was found in Yogyakarta City. Majority of the children experienced dental caries, which was found in 88.1% of all respondents. The average number of dental caries was higher than the extracted and filled teeth. Proper toothbrushing habits were still very low, at 2.8%. Conclusion: The oral health status of kindergarten students are mostly found in the bad category, and correct toothbrushing practice is still very low.Keywords: Caries, brushing teeth, children, def-t.
Co-Authors Anorital - Wibowo Wibowo