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All Journal Nagari Law Review JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Algebra
Siagian, Putri Rumondang
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ARRANGING THE RHYTHM OF ROYALTY OBLIGATIONS IN THE BROADCASTING OF SONGS AND MUSIC BY LOCAL RADIO IN MEDAN CITY Devi Azwar, T. Keizerina; Siagian, Putri Rumondang; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Arifiyanto, Joiverdia; M. Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius
NOMOI Law Review Vol 6, No 1 (2025): May Edition
Publisher : NOMOI Law Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/nomoi.v6i1.24692

Abstract

Local radio stations play a vital role in the broadcasting industry, serving as a key platform for sharing information and entertainment with the community. However, as the digital music industry continues to evolve, local radio stations in Medan face increasingly complex challenges in complying with copyright laws for songs and music. This study explores the struggles of local radio stations in meeting royalty payment obligations while also examining the regulatory and economic barriers that impact the enforcement of copyright laws in the broadcasting sector. Using a juridical-normative approach with qualitative methods, this research conducts a case study of several local radio stations in Medan. The findings reveal that although awareness of royalty obligations is growing, significant challenges remain. These include unclear regulations, financial burdens, and a lack of understanding of how royalties are distributed. This study highlights the need for greater collaboration between the government, collective copyright management organizations, and radio industry players to establish a fairer and more sustainable system for ensuring compliance with music copyright laws in local broadcasting.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas oleh Anak diKota Medan: (Studi Putusan No. 28/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/Pn. Mdn Putusan No. 18/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/Pn Mdn, Putusan No. 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/Pn Mdn) Nasution, Junisyah; Ikhsan, Edy; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5628

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemikiran hakim dalam memberikan hukuman kepada anak diKota Medan atas tindak pidana berkendara yang mengakibatkan kematian. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan Putusan No. 28/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Mdn, Putusan No. 18/Pid.Sus Anak/2021/PN.Mdn, dan Putusan No. 19/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Mdn. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dan empiris yang meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus pengadilan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan  pengadilan biasanya memberikan hukuman yang lebih ringan dibandingkan hukuman terburuk yang mungkin dijatuhkan kepada orang dewasa, dengan mempertimbangkan usia anak, tingkat pendidikan, dan upaya untuk mencegah anak melakukan pelanggaran hukum. Namun hukuman tersebut dinilai terlalu ringan untuk kejahatan yang dilakukan, yaitu korban meninggal dunia dan kejahatan yang dilakukan dalam skala besar. Kajian ini juga mengkaji Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA) dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) untuk melihat apakah hukuman yang diberikan kepada anak sudah adil. Ia juga melihat seberapa baik metode penyembuhan bekerja untuk mendapatkan keadilan bagi korban dan pelaku.
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI EKONOMI TERHADAP REFORMASI HUKUM PERUSAHAAN DI ERA MODERN Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ALGEBRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN SAINS
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/algebra.v5i2.1583

Abstract

Globalization has significantly transformed economic, political, legal, social, and cultural dimensions worldwide, including Indonesia as a developing country. The rapid development of information and communication technology has accelerated integration into global markets and posed both opportunities and challenges for national legal systems. This article analyzes the impact of economic globalization on corporate law reform in Indonesia using a normative legal research method with a literature review approach. The discussion highlights that globalization compels legal reform through institutional, instrumental, and cultural changes, particularly in corporate governance, investment, and intellectual property protection. Findings indicate that Indonesian corporate law must adapt to global standards while maintaining national identity and constitutional values based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Strengthening legal harmonization, ensuring legal certainty, and fostering responsive law are essential to optimize the benefits of globalization while safeguarding national economic interests.
MENGHADAPI GLOBALISASI EKONOMI: PANCASILA DAN KONSTITUSI 1945 SEBAGAI DASAR SIKAP INDONESIA Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ALGEBRA : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN SAINS
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/algebra.v5i2.1586

Abstract

This research aims to address economic globalization based on Pancasila. This type of research is juridical research, drawn from a literature review. The results of this study conclude that Indonesia's most appropriate stance in facing economic globalization is to adhere firmly to the Pancasila ideology and the 1945 Constitution (especially the original text and the spirit of the economic articles therein) as the main guideline in all fields. Economic globalization is like a strong current that brings both opportunities and threats; to filter this current, Pancasila must be used as a filter and foundation in the formulation of every policy. Actively fighting for a just global economic order. A national stance does not mean isolation; Indonesia must instead participate in international forums to encourage reform of more balanced global rules. Thus, the ideals of Indonesian independence to contribute to creating world peace and social justice (the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution) can be realized. This stance is evident, for example, in Indonesia's support for WTO reform to take into account the interests of developing countries, and the G20 initiative for a fair global digital tax. Indonesia can be the moral voice of Pancasila in the midst of the global economic arena.
Raising Legal Awareness in MSME Trade: Protecting and Registering Trademarks Siagian, Putri Rumondang; Desiandri, Yati Sharfina; Saidin, Saidin; Shauqi, Saddam; Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M.; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi
Nagari Law Review Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Nagari Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/nalrev.v.9.i.1.p.101-110.2025

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as small-scale industries tend to ignore the importance of intellectual property protection, particularly evident in the minimal registration of MSME trademarks with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Although the World Intellectual Property Rights (WIPO) recognizes the potential of MSMEs to drive product innovation and creativity, MSME awareness of the use of Intellectual Property Rights remains low. This study uses a normative legal research method, focusing on the study of legal provisions related to MSME trademark registration and protection. A descriptive analytical approach is used to identify and resolve existing legal issues, with reference to relevant laws and regulations. Trademark registration is considered the basis for rejecting similar trademarks filed by other parties for similar goods or services. The "first to file" principle applies in Indonesia, which grants exclusive rights to the first registrant for 10 years. Efforts to increase MSME legal awareness of the importance of trademarks, particularly through registration, are crucial. Legal counseling can be an effective means to increase public understanding, by emphasizing the legal protection and legal certainty provided by trademark registration. The importance of legal counseling as a strategy to increase legal awareness among MSMEs in registering their trademarks needs to be considered. This awareness can ensure that MSMEs understand the importance of brands to their businesses and can manage them legally to maintain their protection. This study recommends the need for further provision and understanding through legal counseling to ensure better legal awareness among MSMEs.
Urgensi Reformasi Hukum Pidana Hak Cipta terhadap Pembajakan Sinematografi di Media Sosial TikTok Indonesia Digital Abdullah, Oesman Bahari; Saidin, O.K.; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), Februari
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v8i3.3001

Abstract

Cinematographic piracy on TikTok presents a significant challenge to the enforcement of criminal copyright law in Indonesia. The platform’s short-video format, viral nature, and monetization potential have facilitated the widespread distribution of unauthorized film excerpts. Although Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright provides criminal sanctions for copyright infringement, its enforcement remains ineffective, primarily due to the classification of copyright offenses as complaint-based crimes. This study aims to examine the regulation of criminal copyright law in addressing film piracy on TikTok and to analyze the urgency of reforming the offense classification and adopting more adaptive criminal sanctions. This research employs a normative legal method with a juridical-normative approach, relying on statutory analysis, legal doctrines, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings indicate that the complaint-based offense mechanism and non-proportional sanctions relative to the perpetrators’ economic gains undermine deterrence and weaken copyright protection. Therefore, legal reform is necessary through the adoption of a mixed offense model based on the perpetrator’s characteristics and the implementation of adaptive sanctions to enhance the effectiveness of copyright law enforcement in the digital era.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP DUE PROCESS OF LAW TERHADAP KEABSAHAN PENETAPAN TERSANGKA YANG TIDAK DIDAHULUI PEMERIKSAAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 10/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Bdg) Pohan, Maulia Permata Rizki; Yunara, Edi; Siagian, Putri Rumondang
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 14, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v14i1.22955

Abstract

Prinsip due process of law dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia menuntut agar setiap proses hukum dijalankan sesuai standar negara hukum yang menjunjung keadilan dan perlindungan hak individu. Prinsip ini menekankan pentingnya perlakuan adil terhadap tersangka, termasuk hak untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan didampingi penasihat hukum. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan prinsip tersebut dalam penetapan tersangka yang tidak didahului pemeriksaan, berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 10/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Bdg. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan studi undang-undang dan analisis putusan pengadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyidik tidak menjalankan kewajibannya sesuai prinsip due process karena tidak memberikan kesempatan kepada pemohon untuk menjelaskan kronologi peristiwa. Hakim dalam putusannya mengabulkan permohonan praperadilan, menyatakan penetapan tersangka tidak sah, memerintahkan penghentian penyidikan, dan memulihkan hak-hak pemohon. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa cacat prosedural dalam penetapan tersangka merupakan pelanggaran serius terhadap due process of law yang seharusnya disertai pertanggungjawaban etik, administratif, perdata, hingga pidana bagi penyidik yang melanggarnya.
PENERAPAN ASAS DROIT DE SUITE TERHADAP BENDA JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG DIJADIKAN BARANG BUKTI DALAM PERKARA NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padang Sidempuan Nomor: 323/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Psp dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padang Sidempuan Nomor: 38/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Psp Manalu, Verawaty Manalu Manalu; Siagian, Putri Rumondang; Andriati, Syarifah Lisa
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5931

Abstract

Abstract: The Criminal Code does not clearly state what is meant by evidence, but from the way of obtaining the evidence, it can be concluded that the definition of evidence is the result of a series of investigators' actions in confiscation and/or searches and/or examination of letters to take over and/or store under their control movable or intangible objects for the purpose of evidence in investigations, prosecutions and trials. In practice, confiscations carried out by investigators still often involve the rights of third parties, one of which is the confiscation of fiduciary collateral objects used to commit narcotics crimes. This study uses a normative legal research type supported by empirical data with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature studies. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively and produces research in the form of analytical description. The study concluded that there is a conflict between the state's authority to confiscate narcotics evidence and the rights of third parties as fiduciary recipients through the principle of droit de suite. In practice, investigators have difficulty accommodating requests for the return of evidence due to the complex process, limited time, and the weak legal standing of third parties. This requires consideration of utility and fairness, in accordance with the Fiduciary Guarantee Law's objective of supporting the development of the financing sector. The Padang Sidempuan District Court's decision No. 323/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Psp, which confiscated a vehicle belonging to a third party, demonstrates a lack of legal protection, while decision No. 38/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Psp, which returned the vehicle to the fiduciary recipient, reflects the appropriate, fair, and beneficial application of the droit de suite principle for third parties not involved in the crime. Keywords: droit de suite principle, fiduciary guarantee, confiscation, evidence, narcotics case. Abstrak: Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana tidak menyebutkan secara jelas tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan barang bukti, namun dari cara mendapatkan barang bukti tersebut dapatlah ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengertian barang bukti adalah hasil serangkaian tindakan penyidik dalam penyitaan dan atau penggeledahan dan atau pemeriksaan surat untuk mengambil alih dan atau menyimpan dibawah penguasaannya benda bergerak atau tidak berwujud untuk kepentingan pembuktian dalam penyidikan, penuntutan dan peradilan. Dalam praktiknya, penyitaan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik masih sering melibatkan hak pihak ketiga salah satunya adalah penyitaan terhadap benda jaminan fidusia yang digunakan untuk melakukan tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang didukung dengan data empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan menghasilkan penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Terdapat konflik antara kewenangan negara melakukan penyitaan barang bukti narkotika dan hak pihak ketiga sebagai penerima fidusia melalui asas droit de suite. Dalam praktik, penyidik kesulitan mengakomodasi permohonan pengembalian barang bukti karena proses yang rumit, waktu terbatas, dan lemahnya posisi hukum pihak ketiga. Hal ini menuntut pertimbangan nilai kemanfaatan serta keadilan, sesuai tujuan UU Jaminan Fidusia untuk mendukung pembangunan sektor pembiayaan. Putusan PN Padang Sidempuan No. 323/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Psp yang merampas kendaraan milik pihak ketiga menunjukkan kurangnya perlindungan hukum, sedangkan putusan No. 38/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Psp yang mengembalikan kendaraan kepada penerima fidusia mencerminkan penerapan asas droit de suite yang tepat, adil, dan bermanfaat bagi pihak ketiga yang tidak terlibat tindak pidana. Kata Kunci: asas droit de suite, jaminan fidusia, penyitaan, barang bukti, perkara narkotika.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Oesman Bahari Arifiyanto, Joiverdia Devi Azwar, T. Keizerina Edi Yunara Edy Ikhsan M. Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius Manalu, Verawaty Manalu Manalu Nasution, Junisyah O.K. Saidin, O.K. Pohan, Maulia Permata Rizki saidin, saidin Shauqi, Saddam Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Yati Sharfina Desiandri