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Journal : AVICENNA

IDENTIFICATION OF SIDE EFFECTS OF USE OF ANTI TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS IN PADANG SERAI AND TELAGA DEWA HEALTH CENTERS BENGKULU CITY 2024 Khasanah, Heti Rais; Pudiarifanti, Nadia; Baharyati, Delta; Meliyarta, Elda; Nurul Inayah, Azizah
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v19i3.7452

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, which can attack the lungs and other organs. Despite the progress that has been achieved, the number of tuberculosis cases is one of the biggest challenges faced and requires attention from all parties. Method: This study is a prospective observational study. The population in this study was 37 patients at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. The sampling technique was total sampling with inclusion criteria for patients seeking treatment at the Telaga Dewa and Padang Serai Health Centers, Bengkulu City. Results: The side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs that occurred at the UPTD of the Padang Serai and Telaga Dewa Community Health Centers were red urine 100%, lack of appetite and nausea, vomiting 51.35%, weakness and pain 37.83%, stomach ache 32.43% , itching 29.72%, tingling and shortness of breath 16.21%, skin and eye color 13.51%, hearing loss 8.10%, visual disturbances, seizures and unconsciousness 2.7%. Conclusion; The majority of TB sufferers are male. The most frequent side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs are red urine, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, pain. Keywords : Side effects; OAT; tuberculosis,
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Obat Analgetik Antipiretik Secara Swamedikasi pad Kampus Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan di Kota Bengkulu Rais Khasanah, Heti; Baharyati, Delta; Permata Sari, Tara
Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Science University Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/avicenna.v20i3.9511

Abstract

Background: Self-medication is a common self-medication practice among the public, drugs often used for self-medication are analgesic and antipyretic drugs. Knowledge of the use of these drugs is crucial to ensure safe and effective self-medication and to avoid unwanted side effects. Objective: The study aims to determine the level of student knowledge regarding the use of analgesic and antipyretic drugs by self-medication on Health and Non-Health campuses in Bengkulu City. Method: The study used a descriptive quantitative method using a cross-sectional research design using a questionnaire sheet of 11 questions with a total of 100 Health students and 100 Non-Health students. The sampling technique was accidental sampling. Results: The results show that from the age level of Health students and Non-Health students, respondents aged 19-22 years were more willing to be respondents. The gender of respondents from Health students and Non-Health students showed that female students were more willing to be respondents. Based on the level of knowledge of Health students, the categories were good (74%), sufficient (23%), and less (3%). While the level of knowledge of Non-Health students was good (66%), sufficient (29%), and less (5%). So the Mann Whitney U result has a significant value of 0.038 <0.05, which means there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge between Health students and Non-Health students regarding the use of antipyretic analgesic drugs for self-medication. Conclusion: The level of knowledge of Health students is higher (74%) than that of non-health students (66%).