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EFFECTIVENESS OF BOTANICAL PESTICIDES AGAINST FALL ARMYWORM PESTS (Spodoptera frugiperda) ON RICE PLANTS Gusriadi, Gusriadi; Muhanniah, Muhanniah; Thamrin, Nining Triani
J-PEN Borneo : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS BORNEO TARAKAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/jpen.v6i2.4772

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda pests attack many food crops, including rice plants. Their larval life stage destroys rice plants and cause crop failure due to the attack rate, which can lead to yield losses of up to 80%. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of botanical pesticides against fall armyworm pests and determine the concentration of botanical pesticides that are most appropriate to be used to control fall armyworm pest populations on rice plants. This research was conducted from May to July 2023 in the experimental land of Tonrong Rijang Village, Kacamatan Baranti, Sidrap Regency. The treatment of this study is P0 (control), P1 (100 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml liquid soap + 800 ml water), P2 (300 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml + 600 ml water), P3 (500 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml liquid soap), P4 (700 ml botanical pesticide + 100 ml liquid soap + 200 ml water). The results showed that the application of botanical pesticides had an intangible influence on fall armyworm pests on rice plants due to the rain factor, which resulted in botanical pesticides being washed off, causing the application dose to be less than pestimal. The highest fall armyworm pest attack mortality at P4 is with an average of 100%, and the application of P1 doses shows the highest average attack intensity of 48.47% with a medium-scale damage category, this is because if the concentration of botanical pesticides is getting smaller, the intensity of fall armyworm pest attacks that occur on plants is also high.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KREDITUR AKIBAT SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG TERDEGRADASI SEBAGAI AKTA DI BAWAH TANGAN Gusriadi, Gusriadi; Rahman, Taufiq El
Jurnal Hukum Vol 37, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.37.2.134-154

Abstract

This study has two (2) objectives, first to analyze the legal consequences of the Power of Attorney to Charge for the Right of Land Mortgage (SKMHT) which has been relegated into privately made deed and used as a requirement to create a Mortgage Deed (APHT) that was registered to National Land Authority of Bantul Regency. The second objective is to analyze the legal protection of creditor against SKMHT which has been relegated into privately made deed. As a result, that APHT made based on SKMHT was not issue as a violation of the subjective and objective conditions for the validity of the agreement and the principle of freedom of contract, resulting in APHT being null and void. A form of internal legal protection given back to the principal agreement, i.e. a credit agreement made by the parties. External legal protection is legal protection provided by legislation, namely provided by Article 1131 and Article 1132 of the Civil Code, namely as holders of general guarantees known as concurrent creditors or conducting credit restructuring as an effort to save credit. Penelitian ini memiliki 2 (dua) tujuan. Pertama, yakni untuk menganalisis konsekuensi hukum terhadap SKMHT yang terdegradasi menjadi akta dibawah tangan dan telah ditindaklanjuti pembuatan APHT serta didaftarkan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Bantul. Tujuan yang kedua adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur akibat SKMHT yang terdegradasi sebagai akta dibawah tangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa APHT yang dibuat berdasarkan SKMHT tidak melanggar syarat subjektif dan syarat objektif sahnya perjanjian dan asas kebebasan berkontrak sehingga mengakibatkan APHT menjadi batal demi hukum. Kedua, perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur meliputi perlindungan hukum internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, perlindungan hukum diberikan oleh perjanjian pokoknya, yaitu perjanjian kredit, dan secara eksternal, perlindungan hukum diberikan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu diberikan oleh Pasal 1131 dan Pasal 1132 KUHPerdata yakni sebagai pemegang jaminan umum yang dikenal sebagai kreditur konkuren atau melakukan restrukturisasi kredit sebagai upaya penyelamatan kredit.