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Kepadatan Populasi Hama Utama Pada 2 Varietas Tanaman Jagung Di Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara Nining Triani Thamrin; Eka Sudartik
AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Agrovital Volume 4, Nomor 2, November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/agrovital.v4i2.496

Abstract

Rendahnya produksi tanaman jagung di Indonesia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman jagung yang dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas tanaman jagung, di pertanaman dijumpai beragam jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman jagung dan dilaporkan terdapat 70 jenis hama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi hama utama pada 2 varietas tanaman jagung di Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pembuniang dan Desa Cenning Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara yang dimulai pada bulan Juli –Oktober 2019, dengan menggunakan 2 jenis varietas tanaman jagung yakni Varietas Sumo dan Varietas Bonanza. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditunjukkan  bahwa tanaman jagung Varietas Sumo dijumpai hama  Spodoptera litura (3.22 ekor), Ostrinia furnacalis (2.11 ekor) dan Helicoverpa armigera (1.44 ekor) dan pada Varietas Bonanza ditemukan hama  Spodoptera litura (2.44 ekor), Ostrinia furnacalis (0.77 ekor) dan Helicoverpa armigera (0.67 ekor), hal ini dikarenakan tersedianya peruntukan makanan secara terus menerus yang menjadi tanaman inang utama dari  ketiga hama tersebut.
Pemanfaatan kotoran kambing, arang sekam dan mkm untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun (allium fistulosum l.) Eka Sudartik; Nining Triani Thamrin; Riska Riska
Perbal : Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v6i2.1043

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis kotoran kambing, arang sekam padi dan pupuk MKM terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Kampus II Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jl. Lamaranginang, Kelurahan Batupasi, Kecamatan Wara Utara, Kota Palopo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2018. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. P0= Tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), P1= Pemberian kotoran kambing 100 g+arang sekam padi 100 g+pupuk MKM 100 g, P2= Pemberian kotoran kambing 150 g+arang sekam padi 150 g+pupuk MKM 150 g, P3= Pemberian kotoran kambing 200 g+arang sekam padi 200 g+pupuk MKM 200 g, P4= Pemberian kotoran kambing 250 g+arang sekam padi 250 g+pupuk MKM 250 g, P5= Pemberian kotoran kambing 300 g+arang sekam padi 300 g+pupuk MKM 300 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kotoran kambing, arang sekam padi dan pupuk MKM tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, berat basah dan berat kering. Kata kunci: bawang daun, kotoran kambing, arang sekam padi, pupuk MKM
Deteksi Virus Mosaik pada Tanaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Berdasarkan Kisaran Inang Nining Triani Thamrin
Biofarm Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 16, No 1 (2020): BIOFARM JURNAL ILMIAH PERTANIAN
Publisher : Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/biofarm.v16i1.1203

Abstract

Pertanaman pepaya di Kabupaten Toraja Utara, Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan dan Kabupaten Mamasa Sulawesi Barat menunjukkan gejala mosaik yang berat pada bagian daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kisaran inang virus penyebab penyakit mosaik pada tanaman papaya berdasarkan gejala penyakit. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel daun tanaman pepaya yang bergejala mosaik dan variasi gejala lainnya dikumpulan dari beberapa tempat pertanaman pepaya di Kabupaten di Sulawesi Selatan dan Sulawesi Barat. Propagasi virus pada tanaman dilakukan dengan melakukan metode sap-inoculation. Keberadaan penyakit mosaik dan tanaman sakit dideteksi dengan kajian biologi yakni pengujian pada tanaman inang indikator. Hasil pengujian respon tanaman indikator terhadap 25 isolat virus mosaik secara mekanik memperlihatkan 19 isolat virus yang dapat menginfeksi kelima tanaman indikator dengan persentase penularan dan lama periode inkubasi virus berbeda-beda. Kata Kunci : pepaya, virus mosaik, kisaran inang
Analisis Pendapatan dan Margin Pemasaran Dalam Saluran Distribusi Beras Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Aksal Mursalat; Bahtiar Herman; Reza Asra; Nining Triani Thamrin
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 2 (2022): AGRIMOR - April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i2.1684

Abstract

Sidenreng Rappang Regency is one of the providers of rice in South Sulawesi Province and makes it the main commodity. The problems faced by farmers in distributing their crops include farmers who are always in a position that does not benefit from the market mechanism. In addition, the selling price of grain is very low while the costs incurred by farmers have not been able to cover the production costs which of course will have an impact on the welfare of farmers and a decrease in the amount of rice production. The purpose of the study was to determine the model of the implementation of the rice distribution channel and to find out how much the income level and marketing margin of rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency were. Informants who fit the research needs are 20 respondents who are rice farmers with an area of 1 ha and marketing institutions involved in distributing rice to the hands of final consumers. Some of the marketing agencies involved are 2 collectors, 1 rice miller, 1 wholesaler, and 1 retailer. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method to determine rice's distribution channel while quantitative analysis analyzes the income and marketing margins of rice in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The results showed that implementing the rice distribution channel system in Sidenreng Rappang Regency started with farmers, collectors, and rice milling companies and then distributed to two business actors, namely large companies and retailers to the last level to consumers. The average income earned by rice farmers per planting season with a land area of 1 ha is Rp. 23,745,000. The marketing margin obtained by each distribution agency is high for wholesalers to consumers of Rp. 7,750/kg, then the margin for retailers to consumers is Rp. 7,400/kg, followed by milling margins to retailers and wholesalers with values of Rp. 3,700/kg and Rp. 3,400/kg.
Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Nining Triani Thamrin; Sartia Hama
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v1i4.829

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving chicken manure and the right dose in increasing the vegetative growth of maize (Zea mays. L). This research was conducted in March – June 2022 in Sidenreng Rappang Regency using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments which were repeated 5 times, each replication consisted of 3 sample plants so there were 60 plant units, while the treatments used were N0 : No treatment / no fertilizer, N1: 50 grams of chicken manure, N2: 100 grams of chicken manure, and N3: 150 grams of chicken manure. From the results of the variance of chicken manure giving no significant effect on the vegetative growth of corn plants. There were vegetative growth results that gave the best response with N2 treatment of 100 grams of chicken manure showing plant height = 73.09 cm, stem diameter = 1.14 cm and number of leaves = 7.3 strands.
Population of Natural Enemies in Three Varieties of Rice Plants in Turikale Subdistrict, Maros District Nining Triani Thamrin; Aksal Mursalat
Agrotech Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Agrotech Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v5i1.1265

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an annual crop that plays an important role in meeting the food sources of the Indonesian population. In addition, rice plants have a diversity of insects as their natural enemy. This study aims to determine the population of natural enemies of 3 rice varieties, namely Inpari 30, Ciliwung, and Mekongga varieties. The research location is the rice fields in Turikale Subdistrict, Maros District. The method used for the study was the survey location of rice fields with each paddy field size of about 20 x 15 m. The results showed that there were 3 types of predators namely Lycosa, Coccinella, and Orthetrum which were found in each variety with varied total numbers at every 2-week observation interval. The highest population of Lycosa was found in the Inpari 30 (6 wap) variety, the highest Coccinella population also was found in the Inpari 30 (10 wap) variety, while the highest Orthetrum population was found in the Mekongga variety (6 wap). The highest proportion of each variety was Lycosidae 50% in the Inpari 30 variety, Lycosidae 51.35% in the Ciliwung variety, and Lycosidae 44.44% in the Mekongga variety
Parthenocarpy Fruit Formation in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) with Giberelin Hormone Application on The Lowland of Palopo Rahman Hairuddin; Nining Triani Thamrin; I Ketut Sugiarta
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i2.1020

Abstract

This study aimed to observe (1) The formation of parthenocarpy fruit in cucumber with the application of Giberelin hormone and (2) the concentration of Giberelin to form the parthenocarpy fruit on cucumber. This study was held at campus 2 trial land, Faculty of Agriculture Cokroaminoto University, Palopo. The method used in this study was group randomized design method with five treatments and three replications, i.e P0 (without Giberelin application), P1 (200 mg/L Giberelin), P2 (250 mg/L Giberelin), P3 (300 mg/L Giberelin) and P4 (350 mg/L Giberelin). The result showed that the application of Giberelin with 350 mg/L concentration (P4) significantly affected the formation of parthenocarpy fruit on the number of seed produced with 379.96 seeds. The highest number of seeds produced was observed in control treatment (P0) with 496.27 seeds. Furthermore, the fruit fresh weight, diameter, and length had no significant difference 
Phenotypic Performance of Kanesia-10 Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Variety Through the Use of Liquid Organic Fertilizers in Low Land Mayasari Yamin; Rahman Hairuddin; Nining Triani Thamrin; Eka Suddartik
Agrotech Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v4i1.917

Abstract

The program of cotton variety improvement is carried out by increasing the productivity and quality of fiber in order to rise the competitiveness of cotton farming through the production of fiber quality that is in accordance with the demand of export-oriented national textile industry. This study aimed to determine the performance of the Kanesia-10 cotton phenotype cultivated using liquid organic fertilizer in the lowlands and obtain the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer in improving Kanesia 10 cotton performance. This research was conducted in Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Cokroaminoto Palopo from August to November 2018. The genetic material used was Kanesia 10 cotton variety for its fiber content of 27.2%, production of 2.457,2 kg cotton seed per hectare and fiber uniformity of 83,3-84,6%. This study used a randomized block design consisting of five treatments and four times. The treatment used was control (P0), 50 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P1), and 100 ml/L of gamal leaves (P2) 150 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P3), and 200 ml/L POC of gamal leaves (P4), so that there were 20 experimental units. The use of liquid organic fertilizer produces heterogeneous phenotypic performance for the parameters of the number of fruits per plot with a diversity coefficient value reaching 32.93%. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 50 ml / L resulted in the performance of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits per plot, and the best fruit weight per plot with a mean of 64.13 cm, 57.75 strands, 43.00 fruits and 7.60 g, respectively
PEMBERDAYAAN PANTI ASUHAN MELALUI EDUKASI AEROPONIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN Aksal Mursalat; Trisnwaty AR; Nining Triani Thamrin; Muh. Irwan; Muhammad Rais Rahmat Razak; Reza Asra
Studi Kasus Inovasi Ekonomi Vol. 7 No. 02 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/skie.v7i02.27976

Abstract

Mewujudkan kemandirian pangan anak panti asuhan Sejati Muhammadiyah Rappang dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan keterampilan budidaya tanaman menggunakan metode aeroponik. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak panti asuhan untuk membudidaayakan tanaman secara mandiri melalui edukasi aeroponik serta memotivasi anak panti asuhan untuk mempelajari kewirausahaan di bidang pertanian dengan metode yang lebih modern dan efektif. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dengan tahapan rencana yaitu sosialisasi pelaksanaan kegiatan, penyuluhan sistem aeroponik, pelatihan sistem aeroponik dan pemasaran hasil serta evaluasi dan monitoring. Dari kegiatan pendampingan tersebut, aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi mengalami peningkatan nilai secara signifikan. Aspek pengetahuan dari 30,46% menjadi 90,39%, aspek keterampilan dari 20,67% menjadi 80,43%, dan aspek motivasi dari 68,9% menjadi 97,52%. Kenaikan nilai pada aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan motivasi setelah kegiatan sistem aeroponik menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan mitra terkait pertanian dengan metode aeroponik.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIGHT TRAP BERBASIS ENERGI SURYA PADA LAHAN SAWAH UNTUK MENGURANGI PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA AR, Trisnawaty; Thamrin, Nining Triani; Sofyan, Wahyudi; Asra, Reza; Mursalat, Aksal; Irwan, Muh.
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 9 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v9i1.30805

Abstract

Penggunaan light trap sebagai upaya mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetik dalam pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan merupakan usaha altematif yang lebih efektif dalam mengendalikan populasi dan penyebaran serangga hama. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dan pembinaan secara berkala kepada kelompok tani Desa Carawali terkait pengaplikasian light trap di lapangan. Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Maret 2023 di desa Carawali, Kec. Watang Pulu, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Kegiatan meliputi: a.) Obeservasi dan survei lokasi; b) Sosialisasi; c) Pelaksanaan pendampingan; d) Pengamatan, serta e) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil pengamatan tangkapan alat perangkap hama light trap berbasis energi surya yang telah dipasang pada lahan sawah petani memperlihatkan hasil tangkapan yang cukup banyak dan  setelah minggu ke-4 populasi hama serangga di areal penanaman padi makin berkurang. pemanfaatan light trap berbasis energi surya merupakan solusi yang efektif untuk mengurangi penggunaan pestisida pada lahan sawah. Penggunaan light trap membantu mengurangi jumlah hama yang masuk ke lahan sawah tanpa mengandalkan pestisida. Kata kunci: Energi surya, light trap, pestisida, sawah. ABSTRACT The use of light traps as an effort to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides in environmentally friendly pest control is a more effective alternative in controlling the population and spread of insect pests. This activity aims to provide regular assistance and guidance to Carawali Village farmer groups regarding the application of light traps in the field. This community service activity includes being held in January - March 2023 in the village of Carawali, Kec. Watang Pulu, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Activities include: a.) Observation and site surveys; b) Socialization; c) Implementation of assistance; d) Observation, and e) Monitoring and Evaluation. The results of observing the catch of solar energy-based light traps that have been installed in farmers' paddy fields show quite a lot of catches and after the 4th week the population of insect pests in the rice planting area decreases. the use of solar energy-based light traps is an effective solution to reduce the use of pesticides in paddy fields. The use of light traps helps reduce the number of pests that enter paddy fields without relying on pesticides. Keywords: Solar cell, light traps, pesticide, ricefield.