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Article Review: Pemanfaatan Insektisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Sari, Yulia Padma; Batubara, Junianto S
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2911

Botanical pesticides are pesticides derived from natural plant products that contain bioactive compounds such as secondary compounds. This compound can function as an inhibitor of development, reduces fertility, inhibits appetite (anti-feedant), repellent, attractant, has a direct effect as a poison and prevent and reduce put down the egg. Botanical insecticides are insecticides produced from plant extracts, which are obtained from various parts of plants such as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems and roots, which contain secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds produced by plants include essential oils, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins. Several lying plants that produce secondary metabolite compounds are good alternatives as a source of raw materials for vegetable insecticides because they are easy to obtain and do not require fertile soil to grow, including: Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers., Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss., Swietenia mahagoni and Annona squamosa.

Article Review: Pemanfaatan Insektisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Sari, Yulia Padma; Batubara, Junianto S
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2911

Botanical pesticides are pesticides derived from natural plant products that contain bioactive compounds such as secondary compounds. This compound can function as an inhibitor of development, reduces fertility, inhibits appetite (anti-feedant), repellent, attractant, has a direct effect as a poison and prevent and reduce put down the egg. Botanical insecticides are insecticides produced from plant extracts, which are obtained from various parts of plants such as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems and roots, which contain secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds produced by plants include essential oils, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins. Several lying plants that produce secondary metabolite compounds are good alternatives as a source of raw materials for vegetable insecticides because they are easy to obtain and do not require fertile soil to grow, including: Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers., Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss., Swietenia mahagoni and Annona squamosa.

Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from Type B Tidal Lands Mila, Mila; Rizali, Akhmad; Saputra, Riza Adrianoor; Sari, Yulia Padma
TROPICAL WETLAND JOURNAL Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Wetland Agricultural Issues
Publisher : Postgraduate Program - Lambung Mangkurat University (ULM Press Academic)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/twj.v10i1.126

Bacillus thuringiensis is a disease-causing bacterium in insects that is used to control insect pests that attack crops, both crops and horticultural crops. This bacterium can be isolated from plant residues that have become compost, infected insects, and soil. Isolation was carried out to take bacteria from their natural environment and grow them in artificial media. In swamps, there are important microorganisms involved in the decomposition of organic matter. The microbes that play a role consist of fungi and bacteria, for instance, those are found in rice plantations in Barito Kuala swamps, which include the Actinomycetes, Bacillus, Cromobacterium, and Pseudomonas bacteria groups. B. thuringiensis is widely distributed in nature but is rare due to the many different Bacillus isolates. Therefore, it was necessary to conducted research to determine the presence of B. thuringiensis in plant root areas in more specific soils to increase the possibility of finding B. thuringiensis. This study aims to determine the number of B. thuringiensis isolates obtained in type B tidal land ecosystems. This research was conduct from December 2021 to June 2022 at the Integrated Laboratory and Production Laboratory, Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat. This research used a descriptive method. Soil collection was carried out by purposive sampling (sampling technique with certain considerations) in the planting area in tidal land type B. Soil samples were taken from 3 places as a comparison, namely in the rice planting area, orange planting area, and banana planting area B. The parameters observed in this study were the number of colonies, the macroscopic and microscopic shape characteristics of the bacteria, the gram of bacteria, and the test of the killing power of bacteria against P. xylostella insects. Based on the parameters that have been observed, the highest number of colonies was found in citrus plantation samples, with 98 colonies.

Inovasi Pengolahan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit menjadi Kompos untuk Mendukung Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan di Kelurahan Bangkal Kecamatan Cempaka Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Ratna, Ratna; Utami, Aditya Dyah; Sari, Yulia Padma; Diena, Nurin Nisa Farah; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung; Muchlis, Zuliyan Agus Nur; Tuniah, Tuniah; Shodiq, Muhammad Syaiful; Ridayanti, Ridayanti; Noormalasari, Soraya
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v10i1.2629

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Namun, keberhasilan ini juga menghasilkan tantangan berupa limbah biomassa, salah satunya adalah tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Desa Bangkal merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi akses terhadap limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dari perkebunan kelapa sawit di sekitarnya. Namun, penggunaan limbah ini di tingkat masyarakat masih sangat minim dan belum optimal sehingga potensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan limbah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Akan tetapi Pupuk organik berbasis tandan kosong kelapa sawit mampu memperbaiki struktur tanah dan meningkatkan produksi tandan buah segar hingga 34% dibandingkan pemupukan standar. Pengabdian kepada masyarat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik yang ramah lingkungan dan bernilai ekonomis, serta mendorong pengelolaan limbah kelapa sawit secara berkelanjutan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan dan praktik, serta evaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diisi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani di Kelurahan Bangkal mengenai pembuatan pupuk organik dari limbah seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit meningkat setelah pelatihan. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan kedepannya para petani di Kelurahan Bangkal dapat secara mandiri mengolah limbah organik seperti limbah pertanian atau perkebunan menjadi pupuk organik. The Innovation of Processing Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches into Compost to Support Environmentally Friendly Agriculture in Bangkal Village, Cempaka District Abstract Indonesia is one of the largest palm oil producing countries in the world. However, this success also creates challenges in the form of biomass waste, one of which is empty oil palm bunches. Bangkal Village is one of the areas that has potential access to empty oil palm bunch waste from surrounding oil palm plantations. However, the use of this waste at the community level is still very minimal and not optimal so that the potential to improve community welfare through the management of this waste has not been utilized optimally. However, organic fertilizer based on empty oil palm bunches can improve soil structure and increase fresh fruit bunch production by up to 34% compared to standard fertilization. This community service aims to provide understanding and training to the community regarding the use of empty oil palm bunches as raw materials for organic fertilizers that are environmentally friendly and have economic value, as well as to encourage sustainable management of oil palm waste through counseling, training and practice, and evaluation of participant knowledge and skills is carried out through questionnaires filled out before and after the activity. The results of community service activities show that the knowledge and skills of farmers in Bangkal Village regarding the manufacture of organic fertilizers from waste such as empty oil palm bunches increased after training. With this training, it is hoped that in the future farmers in Bangkal Village will be able to independently process organic waste such as agricultural or plantation waste into organic fertilizer.

Mapping Urban Green Space Fragmentation using Drone Technology in Banjarbaru City Rizali, Akhmad; Abbas, Saipul; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Sari, Yulia Padma; Farah, Nurin Nisa; Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8920

The rapid urban growth in Banjarbaru City has significantly impacted the quality and quantity of green open spaces. Fragmentation of green spaces poses a major challenge in maintaining the city's ecological balance, particularly amidst high urbanization rates. This study aims to analyze the distribution and fragmentation level of green spaces across five sub-districts in Banjarbaru City using drone technology and spatial approaches. Data were collected through high-resolution aerial mapping and spatially analyzed to identify fragmentation patterns and compare them with the 2024-2043 Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Banjarbaru City. The results show that the highest fragmentation occurs in the Landasan Ulin and South Banjarbaru sub-districts, characterized by small patches and low core vegetation areas. Meanwhile, North Banjarbaru, Cempaka, and Liang Anggang sub-districts still retain extensive and connected green spaces. A comparison with the RTRW reveals a deviation between the planned and actual conditions, particularly in areas designated to be preserved as green open spaces.

Optimizing Idle Land Utilization to Enhance Local Food Security in Banjarbaru City Rizali, Akhmad; Abbas, Saipul; Marsuni, Yusriadi; Sari, Yulia Padma; Farah, Nurin Nisa; Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari; Badaruddin, Badaruddin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8921

The ongoing land-use conversion in Banjarbaru City has significantly reduced agricultural areas, potentially threatening local food availability and the achievement of food security. This study aims to identify the distribution of idle land and assess its potential utilization as an alternative for agricultural development in urban areas. The methodology integrates drone imagery for mapping uncultivated land, agricultural and biophysical statistical data, and community perception surveys to evaluate readiness and constraints in managing idle land. The results show that idle lands are spread across all districts, with the highest concentration in South Banjarbaru and Landasan Ulin. These areas exhibit high potential for the development of horticultural crops and lowland rice cultivation, although technical interventions such as soil rehabilitation and improved water access are required. In conclusion, optimizing the utilization of idle land in Banjarbaru City can serve as an effective strategy to enhance local food production and strengthen area-based food security.

KAJIAN LITERATUR: POTENSI ASAP CAIR SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN Sari, Yulia Padma; Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Nindhiani, Faridawati Junjung
JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA Vol 22 No 1 (2025): JURNAL PERTANIAN CEMARA (CENDEKIAWAN MADURA)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fp.v22i1.4283

Asap cair memiliki potensi besar sebagai insektisida alami karena mengandung berbagai senyawa aktif seperti fenol, asam organik, dan senyawa karbonil yang bersifat toksik bagi serangga hama. Beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyebutkan bahwa asap cair yang berasal dari beberapa bahan seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit, tempurung kelapa, sekam padi, serta limbah kayu karet terbukti dapat menyebabkan terganggunya perkembangan hingga menyebabkan kematian serangga hama.

Article Review: Pemanfaatan Insektisida Nabati untuk Pengendalian Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) Tuti, Harlina Kusuma; Sari, Yulia Padma; Batubara, Junianto S
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Oktober2024
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v7i3.2911

Botanical pesticides are pesticides derived from natural plant products that contain bioactive compounds such as secondary compounds. This compound can function as an inhibitor of development, reduces fertility, inhibits appetite (anti-feedant), repellent, attractant, has a direct effect as a poison and prevent and reduce put down the egg. Botanical insecticides are insecticides produced from plant extracts, which are obtained from various parts of plants such as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems and roots, which contain secondary metabolite compounds. Secondary metabolite compounds produced by plants include essential oils, alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, steroids and saponins. Several lying plants that produce secondary metabolite compounds are good alternatives as a source of raw materials for vegetable insecticides because they are easy to obtain and do not require fertile soil to grow, including: Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers., Azadirachta indica (A.) Juss., Swietenia mahagoni and Annona squamosa.

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