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All Journal Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Bina Hukum Lingkungan Unes Law Review Pattimura Law Journal Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Batulis Civil Law Review TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Balobe Law Journal Indonesian Journal of International Law PATTIMURA Legal Journal Bina Hukum Lingkungan Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Arman Anwar
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura Ambon
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemberian Hak Atas Tanah Laut: Permasalahan Dan Potensi Konflik Tuhulele, Popy; Anwar, Arman
Balobe Law Journal Volume 4 Issue 2, October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v4i2.2271

Abstract

Introduction: The integrated management of coastal and marine areas has been regulated in Law Number 27 of 2007 in conjunction with Law Number 1 of 2014, followed up by Permen ATR/BPN 17/2016, in its implementation, it has been identified as causing problems and potential conflicts in the management of coastal areas and sea, in Ambon City and West Seram District.Purposes of the Research: This research analyzes the problems and impacts of granting rights overseas, coastal areas, and small islands in Ambon City and West Seram Regency.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical research type that is exploratory.Results of the Research: It is necessary to harmonize and structure regulations for regulating the granting of land rights in the Sea and Coastal Waters and Small Islands, taking into account the existence of indigenous/local law communities, the interests of environmental preservation, and the interests of state sovereignty. Spatial planning forums need to be activated in the regions as a means of coordination and solutions to problems of spatial use in coastal areas and small islands. The granting of marine land rights needs to be reconsidered in its implementation. Coastal areas should remain public spaces whose utilization is controlled by the state. The granting of rights to the community (customary, traditional, and local) requires strict consideration, such as compatibility with spatial planning, and the existence of hereditary mastery.
Pemanfaatan E-Money dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online di Era Digital Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Ambon Anwar, Arman; Rahmadhani, Fitri; Mainake, Meilien Trivany; Assegaff, Syarifah Safina
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol4No2.pp229-239

Abstract

The use of E-money (electronic money) has become an important part of digital transactions in the modern era, especially in the online trading sector. This community service aims to provide education to students of SMA Negeri 6 Ambon regarding the use of e-money in facilitating online buying and selling transactions. Through the community service program held at SMA Negeri 6 Ambon, students are given an understanding of the use of e-money in everyday life. This activity also includes increasing digital literacy, the advantages and disadvantages of electronic money and its impacts. The results of this activity show an increase in students' understanding of non-cash transactions, their ability to use e-money for online transactions, and wiser financial management. Students also begin to recognize online business opportunities by utilizing e-money as a practical payment method. Overall, this community service brings students' readiness to face the rapidly growing digital economy. In the future, more direct practical sessions need to be implemented and an increase in understanding of digital security to minimize the risk of fraud in cyberspace.
Legal Status of Climate Refugees: Is it Regulated in International Law? Wattiheluw, Azmi Julifa; Anwar, Arman; Tuhulele, Popi
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v5i3.33591

Abstract

This paper analyses the phenomenon of climate refugees, people who migrate due to climate crisis in their home country and the determination of their legal status, rights, and protection within the international law legal framework. International law defines refugees as someone who is forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or violence. Refugees have a well-founded fear of persecution because of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. The presence of climate refugees encourages an additional priority for those who are forced to leave their home country due to the climate crisis. This paper uses the normative legal research method to examine the International Law Instruments, books, theses, article, journals, websites, legal dictionaries, and encyclopedias, which are collected through normative qualitative legal analysis. The paper finds that there are several international legal arrangements that may provide protections for the climate refugees based on the context of human rights, where the climate refugees legal status are equalised as the refugees defined in the 1951 Refugee Convention.
Pemenuhan Hak Atas Pekerjaan Dan Penghidupan Yang Layak Dalam Negara Yang Mengalami Krisis Ekonomi Kiat, Desy; Anwar, Arman; Leatemia, Wilshen
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5, Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i5.2437

Abstract

Introduction: The economic crisis that occurred in Sri Lanka was due to the accumulation of foreign debt that could not be paid, resulting in high inflation in the country. State conditions like this have had an impact on the inability of the state to meet a decent standard of living for Sri Lankan citizens and the neglect of the rights to work of Sri Lankan citizens. Which of these rights have been regulated and have been recognized and respected through the provisions contained in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).Purposes of the Research: To find out the arrangements regarding the fulfillment of the right to work and a decent living by the state based on the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical, where the research is carried out by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary data obtained using library research. The legal material that has been collected is analyzed qualitatively which breaks it down systematically based on legal disciplines to achieve clarity of the issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of this study show that the right to a decent life and the right to work have actually been regulated, respected and recognized and protected in the provisions of ICESCR article 11 paragraph 2 of the ICESCR which states that "the fundamental right of everyone to be free from hunger" ( the basic right of everyone to be free from hunger) and article 7 of the ICESCR which regulates the right of everyone to enjoy work, so that these rights must be fulfilled as a form of respect for human rights. The economic crisis that occurred in Sri Lanka which had an impact on the non-fulfillment of the rights to a decent life and the right to work is an act or an act of non-fulfillment of human rights related to these rights which in principle constitutes a violation of human rights, so that events or this situation, the Sri Lankan government in various ways or efforts continues to take strategic steps to be able to overcome the economic crisis that is currently happening in Sri Lanka.
Female Genital Mutilation dan Pertanggungjawabannya Menurut Hak Asasi Manusia Masuku, Akhmad Iqbal Jihad; Anwar, Arman; Tuhulele, Popi
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 4, No 9 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 9, November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/tatohi.v4i9.2490

Abstract

Introduction: This study examines the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), involving cutting, scraping, or piercing female genital organs with the aim of partial or total removal, often based on cultural reasons. It is estimated that over 200 million women worldwide have undergone FGM.Purposes of the Research: The research evaluates whether FGM can be considered a violation of international Human Rights (HR) and whether countries and perpetrators of FGM can be held accountable under international law.Methods of the Research: Using a normative legal research method, focusing on international HR instruments such as the Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).Results of the Research: The study finds that FGM is inconsistent with international HR values and can be categorized as a violation of HR against women. The study emphasizes the state's responsibility to protect women from this harmful practice and suggests the imposition of sanctions on perpetrators. However, it also highlights the complexity of addressing FGM due to variations in types and practices across different countries. Therefore, criminalization is not always seen as an ideal solution, stressing the need for a holistic approach that integrates health, cultural, and legal aspects. Efforts to prevent FGM are expected to align with international HR values without discriminating against specific cultures while preserving existing community traditions
Establishment of Regional Regulations For Coastal Area Rehabilitation As An Environmental Restoration Effort In Buru District Tuhulele, Popy; Anwar, Arman; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
Batulis Civil Law Review Vol 5, No 3 (2024): VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/ballrev.v5i3.2085

Abstract

Introduction: Research entitled "Establishment of Regional Regulations for Coastal Area Rehabilitation as an Environmental Recovery Effort in Buru Regency". Purposes of the Research: The specific aim of this research is to find out and analyze the impact of traditional mining activities on environmental damage in coastal areas, especially in Kayeli Bay, Buru Regency as the estuary of rivers affected by mining activities and to find and analyze the importance of establishing Regional Rehabilitation Regulations as an effort to restore the marine and coastal environment. in Buru Regency.Methods of the Research: This research uses an exploratory type of empirical normative research. This research approach is a statutory approach, a concept approach and a case approach. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews and literature study.Results of the Research: Mining activities using dangerous chemicals carried out over a period of 23 years have had a major impact on the environmental conditions of Buru Regency. Environmental pollution and destruction not only occurs in mining areas but also land, river flows, bays, coasts and seas which are the final estuaries of mining remains. Kayeli Bay is an important area for fishing, to support the daily lives of around 50,000 village communities. coast. Kaiely Bay is located between 3º 15' 55” - 3º 22' 50” S and 127º 01'35”-127º 01'35” E and is an estuary in nature because it is influenced by the surrounding land, through runoff that enters through rivers that empties into the bay. Continuous abundance of nutrients causes an increase in water fertility. On the other hand, Kaiely Bay is also able to supply and fertilize the surrounding waters with nutrients and a high concentration of chlorophyll-a, namely > 6 mg/L.
Socialization of The Dangers of Gadget and Internet Use for Children: Qualitative Study from SD Negeri 2 Lilialy, Buru Regency, Maluku, Indonesia Anwar, Arman; Buton, Fatmi
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.786

Abstract

Socialization about the impact of gadget and internet use on elementary school children is important considering their high exposure to technology from an early age. This study aims to improve the understanding of students of SD Negeri 2 Lilialy regarding the positive and negative impacts of gadget use, as well as to encourage wiser use. Socialization was carried out through lecture methods, group discussions, and simple simulations. The results of the study showed that before socialization, around 60% of students used gadgets for entertainment without understanding the risks involved. After socialization, there was an increase in understanding, where 85% of students were able to mention negative impacts such as dependence, physical health problems, and the risk of exposure to inappropriate content. This activity proves that interactive methods are effective in helping students understand the dangers of excessive gadget use and how to manage their use in a healthy way. Thus, ongoing socialization and more intensive digital literacy programs are expected to encourage students to use technology wisely.
Pentingnya literasi keuangan bagi ibu rumah tangga di Dusun Karanjang Kota Ambon Anwar, Arman; Paeng, Raju; Usirin, Fadly Febriyan
ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): ABDIMASY: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46963/ams.v5i2.2320

Abstract

Financial literacy is essential, particularly for housewives who manage household finances. A lack of understanding in this area can hinder wise financial decision-making. This study aims to enhance the financial literacy of housewives in Dusun Karanjang, Desa Wayame, Kota Ambon. The program employed a community education approach, including financial planning training, financial health assessments, and interactive discussions. The results indicated improvements in participants' abilities to manage budgets, save, and assess financial health, positively impacting family welfare. Challenges such as limited resources and time were addressed through recommendations for continuous mentoring and financial simulations. This program is expected to enhance financial literacy, promote economic stability within families, and contribute to overall community well-being.
Socialization of Strengthening the Integrity and Role of State Senior High School 14 Central Maluku in Fighting Corruption Anwar, Arman; Ninkeula, Mareike; Manuputty, Gosalia Milka; Sabandar, Yonki
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i1.2478

Abstract

Introduction: Corruption is one of the biggest challenges for Indonesia, which is still being fought to be eliminated. Acts of corruption can not only damage the economic and legal order of the country, but more than that also damage the social and moral integrity of society.Purposes of The Devotion: To increase the awareness of State High School students of State High School 14 Central Maluku on the dangers of corruption and the importance of holding strong moral values in their daily lives in an effort to become agents to eradicate corruption from an early age both in the school environment, family, and the wider community. Method of The Devotion: It was carried out face-to-face with the resource persons in the classroom, and continued with an interactive discussion session where students were given the opportunity to ask questions related to corruption and its eradication efforts, and then explained again by the resource persons.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: Students of State High School 14 Central Maluku have become more aware of the importance of anti-corruption education as the basis for the formation of self-integrity and can know their role as Gen Z in eradicating corruption in all aspects of their lives. At their current critical age, where their moral values and integrity are beginning to take shape and their potential as learners that are still in the learning stage allows them to more easily accept and even apply the principles of honesty and accountability in their daily lives. The spirit of access to technology and communication through social media, which is very familiar to them, allows them to get information quickly and easily, and gives them the opportunity to be able to spread anti-corruption messages and increase public awareness at large and effectively. This certainly empowers students to become leaders with integrity, dare to speak out against corruption, and be able to create an environment that is free from corruption in the future.
Aliansi Militer Sebagai Alat Pencegah Perang Horhoruw, Raynold; Anwar, Arman; Waas, Armelia Febriyanti
PATTIMURA Law Study Review Vol 3 No 1 (2025): April 2025 PATTIMURA Law Study Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/palasrev.v3i1.19701

Abstract

Military alliances are a form of cooperation between countries that function to maintain global stability and security. Alliances, such as NATO, operate within an international legal framework that ideally aims to maintain peace, but in practice often face challenges related to effectiveness and compliance with humanitarian law. The research method used is normative juridical with legal, case, and conceptual approaches. The source of legal materials is in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary Where the collection of legal materials is carried out using literature studies. Furthermore, the Analysis Technique uses qualitative analysis, namely legal materials that have been collected, read and understood, then analyzed to get answers to the formulation of the problem. The results of the study show that humanitarian law does not explicitly govern military alliances, but provides the principles that bind member states. The Geneva Convention and the Additional Protocols are the main reference to ensure military operations in accordance with humanitarian principles. However, the effectiveness of military alliances as a deterrent to war is not always guaranteed. A case study of the Russia-Ukraine conflict shows that despite NATO's efforts at diplomacy and deterrence, war still occurs, signaling that military alliances are not always able to prevent aggression.
Co-Authors Adidharma, Arnedi Rizki Adwiyah, Aiin Widya Rhabiatul Assegaff, Syarifah Safina Buton, Fatmi Christopher Fallen, Andy Halima Hanafi, Irma Heatubun, Alowisya Natalia Hidayat, Rahmat Safril Horhoruw, Raynold Isnaini, Andhini Shafa Kiat, Desy Lapelelo, Nadya Putri Firdiana Leatemia, Wilshen Mainake, Meilien Trivany Manuputty, Gosalia Milka Masuku, Akhmad Iqbal Jihad Muhammad Irham Ninkeula, Mareike Paeng, Raju Popi Tuhulele, Popi Putri, Maulidya Handayani Suita Rahmadhani, Fitri Ratmin, Nanda Riyani Sabandar, Yonki Sahlan Sahlan Susilo, Adriyanto Tuhulele, Popy Tutuarima, Meylin Usirin, Fadly Febriyan Waas, Armelia Febriyanti Waas, Richard Marsilio Wattiheluw, Azmi Julifa Wattimena, J.A.Y Wattimena, Josina Augustina Yvonne