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Challenges of implementing protection systems in smart grids: a review Anwari, Sabat; Fauziah, Dini; Lidyawati, Lita
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 37, No 2: February 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i2.pp715-729

Abstract

Based on the emergence of increasingly advanced technology, the conventional power grid can be upgraded to a smart grid by adding bidirectional communication, computer algorithms, and equipment that uses artificial intelligence (AI). A smart grid is a revolution in the current electricity network that can control the two-way generation and transmission process by utilizing an intelligent system so that the distribution of electric power can be handled optimally and in real time. The challenge of the smart grid is that there are distributed generators and microgrids that must be controlled in real time with rapidly changing loads. To meet these criteria, several points are proposed, i.e., finding an effective procedure to construct self-healing capability; developing a protection system based on AI; and proposing a systematic procedure to realize self-healing and protection systems with the help of a multi-agent system (MAS). Multi-agent systems are one of the AI approaches. Each agent can work independently and can also communicate with one another and with other devices on the network. Agents used as models can be classified into several categories, such as grid component agents, distributed resource agents, end-user agents, failure control agents, data analysis agents, and graphical visualization agents.
Training on Arduino Uno-based Smart Home Installation at SMK Al Falah Dago Anwari, Sabat; Sawitri, Kania; Rustamaji, Rustamaji; Lidyawati, Lita; Siswanto, Wahyu Dwi; Ramdhani, Teguh; Latif, Mochamad Fazri Abdul
REKA ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Reka Elkomika
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/rekaelkomika.v6i2.186-195

Abstract

Understanding smart home technology is increasingly important as automation and IoT become integral parts of modern living and industry. Arduino is a microcontroller that is widely used in practical technology applications, including smart home technology. Smart home systems are computer-based systems that provide comfort, safety, security, and energy savings automatically. They can be programmed via a computer connected to the internet and can manage electrical equipment that can be controlled, monitored, or accessed remotely. To connect Arduino to the internet, the ESP8266 is used. The ESP8266 is a low-cost Wi-Fi microchip with built-in TCP/IP networking software and microcontroller capability. The Arduino system for education and learning at SMK Al Falah Dago is based on an ESP8266 microcontroller embedded in the Arduino Uno Smart Home Installation for connecting to cellphones, relays, lights, and fans as controlled electronic devices. SMK AL Falah Dago is a vocational high school that offers a program in electrical engineering scope, so this training is crucial to equip students with the necessary expertise to design, install, and maintain smart home systems, preparing them to meet the demands of the evolving technological landscape.