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FORMULASI PEMBUATAN SNACK BAR BERBAHAN TEPUNG SUWEG (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF CAMILAN SEHAT Rahayu, Dwi Novita; Ansharullah, Ansharullah; asyik, Nur
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.07 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v7i1.24134

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of suweg and red bean flours formulation on the organoleptic characteristics, proximate, and nutritional values of snack bar products. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD). The formulations of suweg flour and red bean flour were P1 (90%: 10%), P2 (80%: 20%), P3 (70%: 30%), P4 (60%: 40% ), and P5 (50%: 50% ). The organoleptic assessment shows that the addition of red bean flour had a significant effect on the products’ color and had a very significant effect on their taste, aroma, and texture. Meanwhile, the nutritional analysis shows that the formulation had no significant difference in water content but the ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and crude fiber contents were significantly different. The most preferred snack bar was the P5 (50%: 50%) formulation with average scores of color, aroma, taste, and texture reached 3.63 (like), 3.45 (slightly like), 3.85 (like), and 3.86 (like), respectively. The nutritional contents analysis of the selected product shows that it contained 10.61% water, 1.38% ash, 15.86% fat, 9.63% protein, 62.22% carbohydrate, 1.43% crude fiber. Meanwhile, it had total calories of 129,042 kcal, Hue of 86.48o, and 37.51 N hardness. The results show that the product was favored by panelists and met the national, commercial snack bars, and USDA standards of snack bars.Keywords: snack bar, suweg flour, red bean flour, organoleptic, proximate analysisABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi tepung suweg dan tepung kacang merah terhadap karakteristik organoleptik, proksimat dan kontribusi gizi pada produk snack bar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Formulasi tepung suweg dan tepung kacang merah P1 (90% : 10%), P2 (80% : 20%), P3 (70% : 30%), P4 (60% : 40% ) dan P5 (50% : 50%). Hasil penelitian organoleptik menunjukkan penambahan tepung kacang merah berpengaruh nyata terhadap organoleptik warna dan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rasa, aroma dan tekstur. Sedangkan penelitian analisis gizi tidak berbeda nyata terhadap kadar air tetapi berbeda nyata terhadap kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat dan serat kasar. Berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik snack bar yang terpilih yaitu pada perlakuan P5 (50% : 50%) dengan rata-rata warna 3.63 (suka), aroma 3.45 (agak suka), rasa 3.85 (suka) dan tekstur 3.86 (suka) serta analisis kandungan gizi fisikokimia pada perlakuan terbaik P5 (50% : 50%) diperoleh nilai kadar air 10.61%%, kadar abu 1.38%, kadar lemak 15.86%, kadar protein 9.63%, kadar karbohidrat 62.22%, serat kasar 1.43%, kalori total 129.042 kkal, analisis fisik warna 86.48 oHue dan analisis kekerasan 37.51 N. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterima dan disukai panelis serta sesuai dengan SNI cookies, snack bar komersial dan standar USDA.Kata kunci: snack bar, tepung suweg, tepung kacang merah,
The evaluation of taste sensitivity between conventional and electric smokers Suhartiningtyas, Dwi; Sofiani, Erma; Rahayu, Dwi Novita; Kumalasari, Mutia; Sa’idah, Haliyati
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.1.14-18

Abstract

Background: Taste has an important role in human life because of the sense of taste, humans have an ability to taste various flavors of food. Decreased taste sensitivity can affect the quality of life and cause a person to consume excessive taste substances. One of the factors associated with decreased taste sensitivity is smoking. Currently, a new type of cigarette (electric cigarette or e-cigarette) is being developed which is favorable to young people because it has a different content, shape, and taste compared to conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are considered safer because aerosol does not contain the tobacco content of conventional cigarettes and is an alternative to smoking cessation programs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference in taste sensitivity between conventional smokers and e-smokers. Method: This research is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were conventional and electric smokers who were students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The research subjects were obtained by purposive sampling, a total of 32 people who had met the inclusion criteria. Data analysis used frequency tables for univariate data and an-independent sample T-test for bivariate data. Result: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant value between conventional and electric smokers with p = 0.036 (< 0.05) for sweet, salty, and sour tastes, while for bitter tastes p = 0.031 (< 0.05). Conclusion: Taste sensitivity in conventional smokers is less sensitive than in electric smokers. Sensitivity to bitter tastes in both treatment groups is less sensitive than sweet, salty, and sour tastes.