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Perbedaan Daya Antibakteri antara Klorheksidin Diglukonat 2% dan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava Linn) Berbagai Konsentrasi (Tinjauan Terhadap Enterococcus Faecalis) Differences Of Antibacterial Power Between Chlorhexidine Digluconate 2% And Vari Sofiani, Erma; Ardian Mareta, Dhita
Insisiva Dental Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Insisiva Dental Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Enterococcus faecalis merupakan bakteri patogen penyebab kegagalan paska perawatansaluran akar karena memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dan mentoleransi secara ekologis pada kondisiperawatan saluran akar yang gagal. Pemberantasan Enterococcus faecalis dari saluran akar dapat dilakukan salahsatunya dengan penggunaan bahan irigasi. Salah satu bahan irigasi yaitu klorheksidin diglukonat 2% yang efektifmelawan Enterococci dan jamur, namun tidak dapat melarutkan jaringan. Klorheksidin diglukonat 2% dapatmenimbulkan reaksi alergi apabila digunakan secara berulang dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Bahan alternatifirigasi lain untuk menghindari reaksi alergi tersebut yaitu ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn) yangdapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Adanya kandungan tanin di dalam daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn)dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Enterococcus faecalis. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahuiperbedaan keefektivitasan daya antibakteri antara klorheksidin diglukonat 2% dengan berbagai konsentrasiekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava Linn). Desain penelitian: eksperimental laboratories in vitro denganmetode difusi sumuran agar pada media TSA. Media TSA di olesi Enterococcus faecalis kemudian ditetesilarutan uji khorheksidin diglukonat 2%, aquabides steril dan ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan konsentrasi 20%,40%, 60% dan 80%. Perhitungan daya antibakteri dengan mengukur zona radikal menggunakan slidding caliper.Data dianalisis menggunakan uji One Way Anova dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian: klorheksidindiglukonat 2% memiliki daya antibakteri yang lebih tinggi terhadap Enterococcus faecalis dibandingkan denganekstrak daun jambu biji dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60% dan 80%. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun jambu biji(Psidium guajava Linn) sebesar 60% memiliki daya antibakteri paling tinggi dibandingkan konsentrasi lainsehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif irigasi saluran akar.
Penggunaan Inti Resin Komposit Pasak Tapered Serrated sebagai Bangunan Retensi Mahkota Penuh Porselin Fusi Metal pada Premolar Satu Kiri Maksila Sofiani, Erma
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v10i2.1584

Abstract

The purpose of this case report is to inform the benefit and method of using tapered serrated post composite resin core as retention of a porcelain fused to metal crown of the upper left first premolar. A thirty one year old female patient visited to Dental Conservation Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry of Gadjah Mada University to seek a restoration of her post root canal treatment with destruction coronal structure. Radiographic showed hermetic obturation of the two straight root canal of the upper left first premolar. Retention using tapered serrated post applied on both root canal followed by composite resin core during the first visit. Whereas fitting and cementation of porcelain fused to metal crown were done during her second visit. On the next visit to the Clinic, tooth evaluation showed no premature contact,no traumatic condition, no gingival ischemia, negative on percussion and conformity of the tooth color with other teeth.Tujuan laporan kasus ini adalah untuk menginformasikan manfaat dan cara-cara penggunaan inti resin komposit pasak tapered serrated sebagai bangunan retensi mahkota penuh porselin fusi metal pada premolar satu kiri maksila. Pasien wanita 31 tahun, datang ke Klinik Konservasi Gigi FKG UGM, ingin memperbaiki gigi premolar pasca perawatan saluran akar yang sebagian besar struktur mahkotanya telah rusak. Radiograf premolar satu kiri maksila terlihat pengisian saluran akar hermetis, terdapat 2 saluran akar yang lurus. Kunjungan pertama dilakukan preparasi saluran pasak, pembuatan inti resin komposit dan pencetakan inti. Pada kunjungan ke dua dilakukan pengepasan dan sementasi mahkota penuh porselin fusi metal. Pada kunjungan ke tiga (kontrol), tidak ada kontak prematur, tidak ada kondisi traumatik, tidak tampak adanya iskemia gingiva, perkusi negatif, warna gigi serasi dengan warna gigi sebelahnya.
Pengaruh Lama Penyinaran dan Ketebalan Resin Komposit Bulk Fill Terhadap Kebocoran Mikro Sofiani, Erma; Rovi, Fineza
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 9, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.9221

Abstract

Restorasi gigi bertujuan  mengembalikan fungsi mastikasi, fonetik, estetik, dan perlindungan terhadap jaringan pendukung gigi. Resin komposit merupakan bahan restoratif yang digunakan di kedokteran gigi karena  mempunyai estetik dan kekuatan yang baik. Salah satu kekurangan dari resin komposit yaitu polymerization shrinkage. Pengkerutan akibat polimerisasi dapat menimbulkan kebocoran mikro, sehingga menyebabkan kegagalan restorasi berupa karies sekunder, diskolorasi dan infeksi pulpa. Polimerisasi resin komposit dikatakan baik apabila derajat konversi berupa ikatan atom karbon ganda menjadi ikatan tunggal pada monomer berjalan dengan tepat. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti translusensi bahan, lama penyinaran, ketebalan resin komposit, dan tipe filler. Beberapa cara untuk mengurangi kebocoran mikro diantaranya adalah teknik penumpatan secara incremental. Kekurangan teknik ini yaitu memperlambat proses perawatan dan meningkatkan risiko kontaminasi setiap lapisannya. Saat ini telah dikembangkan resin komposit bulk fill yang mampu diaplikasikan ke dalam kavitas secara langsung (bulk) dengan ketebalan 4-5 mm, dapat mengalami polimerisasi dengan baik. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyinaran dan ketebalan resin komposit bulk fill terhadap kebocoran mikro. Semakin lama penyinaran maka menyebabkan peningkatan ikatan karbon yang memperkecil jarak antar monomer. Peningkatan ketebalan aplikasi bahan meningkatkan nilai c-factor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pengkerutan sehingga menyebabkan kebocoran mikro. Beberapa studi menggunakan metode dye penetration dengan larutan marker yang berbeda untuk mengukur kebocoran mikro. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), mikroskop cahaya, dan micro-CT. Kesimpulan literature review ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lama penyinaran dan ketebalan resin komposit bulk fill terhadap kebocoran mikro.
Estimation of tertiary dentin thickness on pulp capping treatment with digital image processing technology Slamet Riyadi; Laila Ma’rifatul Azizah; Fauri Hakim; Cahya Damarjati; Sartika Puspita; Erma Sofiani
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) Vol 10, No 1: February 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.897 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp521-529

Abstract

Dentists usually observe the tertiary dentin formation after pulp capping treatment by comparing periapical radiograph before and after treatment visually. However many dentists find difficulties to observe tertiary dentin and also they can’t measure exactly the thickness of the tertiary dentin. The aims of this study is to assist the dentists to measure the area of tertiary dentin and calculate the dentin formation using b-spline image processing. The dental radiograph of 38 patients of pulp capping in the Dental Hospital Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Each of patient visited dental hospital 3 times. First, the patient got an application of pulp capping material. Second, after one-week treatment and temporary restoration and the third, after more than one month with the composite as the final restoration. Every visited the patient take a radiograph. Dentist placed the dot from the patient's radiograph. The dots were combined and processed with digital image processing. The b-spline method changed the dot to one area. After the calculation, the dentist can see whether there was dentin formation which means it is one of the treatment success indicators. Dentist has the better view to measure the dentin formation by providing area value of its tertiary dentin thickness calculation. We compare the result to the program calculation using the b-spline method and visual observation from the dentist. This study indicated the thickness of tertiary dentin can be measured by this program with an accuracy of 94.2%. Therefore, dentist can make tertiary dentin thickness prediction from patient’s radiograph.
A CLINICAL-RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CROWN AND NON-METAL POST RESTORATION AFTER ROOT CANAL TREATMENT USING MODIFIED STRINDBERG CRITERIA IN ACADEMIC DENTAL HOSPITAL YOGYAKARTA Erma Sofiani; Jihan Nadhirah Natasya
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.0.102-108

Abstract

Background: Root canal treatment failure can be caused by periapical lesions and inadequate restorations such as post restorations. It showed that comprehensive evaluation, such as clinical or radiographic evaluation, is needed to observe the healing of endodontically treated dental and intra-radicular post-condition, especially fiber post and fiber reinforced composite (FRC). This research aims to evaluate the clinical and radiographic success of endodontically treated teeth restored with single crown restoration using a non-metal post. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional design and descriptive observation of evaluating endodontically treated teeth. 72 samples were collected from medical records, and radiographs of endodontically treated patients; then, scoring was carried out to categorize the treatment outcome using modified Strindberg criteria. Results: Endodontically treated dental restoration with non-metal post evaluation showed 63,9% teeth categorized as uncertain, followed by 36,1% teeth categorized as success and 0% in the failure category. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests that a longer follow-up period will be needed to achieve a more stable evaluation result.
EVALUASI KLINIS KEBERHASILAN INDIRECT PULP CAPPING DENGAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA TIPE HARD-SETTING PADA RSGM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA erma sofiani; Rizqylayli Fajriyani
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v8i1.779

Abstract

Introduction: Pulp capping material is required to have the component which stimulates tertiary dentin formation, maintain pulp vitality, release fluoride to prevent secondary caries, antibacterial properties, attached to the dentine and restorative materials. Indirect pulp capping by using a hard-setting type calcium hydroxide could prevent the caries to reach the pulp. The successful indirect pulp capping treatment can be indicated from the clinical examination (cold test, percussion, and palpation test), radiographic, and histology of the treated teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical evaluation of successful indirect pulp capping with a hard-setting type calcium hydroxide at the Dental Hospital, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Methods: Clinical evaluation of successful indirect pulp capping at the Dental Hospital Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta was done by using secondary data of the patient’s medical records who visited the dental hospital to had indirect pulp capping between 2010-2011. results : showed successful treatment of indirect pulp capping seen from clinical evaluation before and after treatment. Before indirect pulp capping treatment, the number of samples that categorized as good are 215 respondents (34.8%), satisfactory in 349 respondents (56.5%), dissatisfactory are 54 respondents (8.7%), and poor is 0% with a total of 618 respondents (100%). After indirect pulp capping treatment, patients were recalled for follow-up. Cases categorized as good at 1-4 weeks are 479 respondents (93.6%), 5-8 weeks are 202 respondents (94.4%), and >8 weeks are 287 respondents (91,4%). The average rate of successful treatment which is categorized as good was 93.1%.
The Effect of Softening of Gutta-Percha Using Cajuput Oil in Root Canal Filling with Epoxy Resin and Glass Ionomer Cements Sealers Erma Sofiani; Astri Bilqis Azizah
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v15i2.7

Abstract

Background: The failure of root canal treatment is non-hermetic obturation. It could be prevented with the use of sealer material. The sealer with an excellent bond to the dentin is epoxy  resin and glass ionomer cement sealer. Eucalyptus oil is a natural substance that could dissolve gutta-percha because it has an antimicrobial effect and is biocompatible. Objective: To determine the effect of softening with Cajuput Oil on root canal filling with epoxy resin and glass ionomer cement sealers. Methods: The design of this study was pure laboratory experimental, 24 samples of single root canal  block, each block was prepared with step back technique and obturation with lateral condensation. The samples were treated differently by the type of sealer used and incubation time. Group of treatment will be dripped with 0.1 ml of cajuput oil for 5 minutes. Compressive loading was performed apico-coronally by Universal testing machine using cylindrical stainless-steel plunger speed of 2 mm/min until softening occurred. The data were processed using a one-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey test with a significance level of 95% (p <0,05). Results: There was a significant effect of epoxy bisphenol resin sealer and Glass Ionomer Cement sealer in softening gutta-percha using cajuput oil. The epoxy resin sealer, which was incubated for 22 days after contact with cajuput oil for 5 minutes, had a higher softening value than others. Conclusion: Sealer epoxy bisphenol resin is easier  to remove than the Glass Ionomer Cement sealer with cajuput oil solvent at 22 days after incubation.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENANGANAN SAKIT GIGI SEDERHANA BAGI MASYARAKAT DUKUH BANDUNG, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO DI MASA PANDEMI Vina Khairunnisa Kenji; Azura Azza Tsabita; Erma Sofiani; Indri Kurniasih
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i3.10419

Abstract

ABSTRAKKesadaran masyarakat terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut termasuk tergolong rendah. Masyarakat hanya mengunjungi dokter gigi ketika kondisi gigi dan mulutnya bermasalah oleh karena itu dibutuhkan upaya preventif, promotif dan kuratif baik anak-anak maupun dewasa dari tenaga medis gigi termasuk kader masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membantu meningkatkan kualitas dan kesadaran akan kesehatan gigi, memberikan pelayanan kesehatan gigi sederhana, memberikan edukasi pasca tindakan dan penyuluhan sebagai bentuk upaya promotif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan penyuluhan, pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sederhana yang diakhiri dengan edukasi sesuai dengan hasil pemeriksaan. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan di Balai Desa diawali pre-test dan post-test tentang pengetahuan penanganan rasa sakit yang dilakukan dirumah. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para warga yaitu peningkatan 22% terlihat dari hasil post-test. Pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut diikuti oleh 56 warga dari Desa dukuh Bandung yang terdiri dari 28 anak-anak dan 29 dewasa. Edukasi pasca pemeriksaan dan rujukan perawatan dilakukan sebagai bentuk evaluasi kegiatan. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut setelah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan serta tindakan gigi dan mulut dapat berjalan dengan cukup baik. Kata kunci: pemeriksaan; kesehatan gigi dan mulut; penyuluhan; perawatan ABSTRACTPublic awareness of dental and oral health is classified as low. People only visit the dentist when the condition of their teeth and mouth is problematic, therefore preventive, promotive and curative efforts are needed for both children and adults from dental medical personnel, including community cadres. The purpose of this activity is to help improve the quality and awareness of dental health, provide simple dental health services, provide post-action education and counseling as a form of promotive effort. The method used in this community service is counseling, simple dental and oral health services ending with education according to the results of the examination. Counseling was carried out at the Village Hall starting with a pre-test and post-test on knowledge of pain management carried out at home. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of the residents, namely an increase of 22% as seen from the post-test results. The dental and oral examination was attended by 56 residents from Dukuh Village, Bandung, consisting of 28 children and 29 adults. Post-examination education and treatment referrals are carried out as a form of activity evaluation. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge of dental and oral health after counseling and examination and dental and oral procedures can run quite well. Keywords: examination; dental and oral health; counseling; treatment
Upaya Preventif dan Kuratif Era Covid-19 dengan Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut Sederhana di Desa Donomulyo, Kulonprogo Erma Sofiani; Maulida Nurhasanah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 10 (2022): Volume 5 No 10 Oktober 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i10.7735

Abstract

ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which stated as global pandemic by World Health Organization with its massive spread of the virus through oral cavity has affected dental treatments regulation. The dental treatment limited to emergency cases only, while non-emergency cases given with careful consideration and avoiding aerosol treatments during pandemic. The limitation of dental treatment has impacted the oral health status in the community. Furthermore, the preventive and curative approaches in form of simple dental treatments such as fluor application, pit and fissure sealant, medication, simple tooth extraction, filling, and trepanation were done at Donomulyo Village, Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. The community service began with structured planning then continued to the program implementation and program evaluation. The evaluation result of the community service found that 57 people received dental treatment in form of preventive and curative. The evaluation showed that all respondents gave the positive feedbacks about the treatments and better disease progress after treatment given. The positive response from the community indicates the preventive and curative approaches in form of simple dental treatments in oral health community improvement were successful. Keywords: Community Service, Curative, Dental Treatment, Preventive  ABSTRAK Virus Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global oleh World Health Organization (WHO) dengan tingkat penyebarannya yang masif terutama melalui rongga mulut berdampak pada segala perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat. Selama kondisi pandemi perawatan gigi terbatas hanya pada kasus emergency, sedangkan untuk kasus non-emergency dilakukan dengan menghindari prosedur tindakan yang menghasilkan aerosol. Pembatasan perawatan gigi ini mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat pada masa pandemi. Berdasarkan hal ini, dilakukan upaya preventif dan kuratif berupa perawatan gigi dan mulut sederhana seperti aplikasi bahan fluor dan fissure sealant pada anak, serta upaya kuratif berupa medikasi, pencabutan gigi sederhana, penambalan gigi berlubang, dan trepanasi di Desa Donomulyo, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimera Yogyakarta. Pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan perawatan pada bakti sosial, terdapat total 57 orang yang mendapat perawatan kuratif maupun preventif dan 34 diantaranya menjadi responden evaluasi kegiatan, dimana seluruh responden memberikan feedback positif terhadap perawatan maupun perkembangan keluhan yang dirasakan. Hasil evaluasi yang menunjukkan respon positif dari warga menunjukkan keberhasilan upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di masa pandemi melalui upaya preventif maupun kuratif bagi warga di Desa Donomulyo, Kulonprogo. Kata Kunci: Kuratif, Pengabdian Masyarakat, Perawatan Gigi, Preventif
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta Dwi Suhartinintyas; Erma Sofiani; Fara Amrina Revada; Tata Pandu Ibadah Z
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 1. Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Publik
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.51.1008

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari kesehatan tubuh karena permasalahan gigi dan mulut dapat memengaruhi kesehatan umum. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah pengetahuan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan penyuluhan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penghuni panti asuhan Abu Dzar Al-Ghafari. Metode yang digunakan dengan penyuluhan, diawali dengan pretest dan diakhiri dengan posttest. Simpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat bahwa penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penghuni panti asuhan Abu Dzar Al-Ghafari Sleman Yogyakarta