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Karakterisasi polyester komposit berpenguat serat pohon pisang saba dengan filler carboxyl terminated butadiene acrylonitryle sebagai material bumper otomotif Sujita, S.; Sulistyowati, E. D.; Zainuri, A.; Sinarep, S.; Pandiatmi, P.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i2.525

Abstract

The bumper is one part of the vehicle that has a very important role. In addition to functioning as aerodynamics and aesthetics to attract consumers, the bumper also functions as a damper and a buffer against impact (shock/impact force) in the event of an accident. Therefore, the material used as the bumper, especially the rear bumper, is often damaged, so a material that has good tensile strength and impact toughness is needed. In this research, the object of the research is the polyester matrix composite. The research aspect is more emphasized on the effect of using Musa acuminata stem fiber (MASF) as a reinforcement and filler of Carboxyl Terminated Butadiene Acrylonitryle (CTBN) on changes in tensile strength and impact toughness. The results of the study show. the addition of MASF volume fraction and CTBN filler increased the tensile strain, impact toughness, impact energy, but decreased the tensile strength of the polyester matrix composite material. The change in mechanical properties is due to the bonding of MASF with CTBN and polyester with CTBN, so that the impact toughness and ductility of the specimen increases, because CTBN is elastic.
Pengaruh waktu tahan pack carburizing dan penggunaan media quenching cane molasses terhadap sifat mekanik dan struktur mikro baja karbon rendah Darmo, S.; Sulistyowati, E. D.; Wahyu, R. M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2634.332 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i1.495

Abstract

 Pack carburizing is one of the methods used to increase the carbon content in steel by using solid media. In this study, the addition of carbon elements was carried out using teak wood charcoal and cow bone powder, after that in quenching using cane molasses. Variations used for holding time are 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours, variations in cane molasses content used 10%, 20%, 30%, and the percentage comparison between cow bone powder and teak wood charcoal is 50%:50%. The results of this study show that the pack carburizing resistance time factor is more influential on the mechanical properties and microstructure of low carbon steel. The highest hardness value is found at a holding time of 6 hours with quenching cane molasses 20% of 799.95 kg/cm2 and the lowest hardness value is found without treatment of 162.62 kg/cm2. For the highest impact toughness is found without treatment of 2.02 Joule/mm2 and the lowest impact toughness value is found at holding time of 6 hours with quenching cane molasses 20% of 1.127 Joule/mm2. For microstructures formed after treatment, martensite structures are formed due to rapid cooling.
Karakterisasi polyester komposit berpenguat serat pohon pisang saba dengan filler carboxyl terminated butadiene acrylonitryle sebagai material bumper otomotif Sujita, S.; Sulistyowati, E. D.; Zainuri, A.; Sinarep, S.; Pandiatmi, P.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i2.525

Abstract

The bumper is one part of the vehicle that has a very important role. In addition to functioning as aerodynamics and aesthetics to attract consumers, the bumper also functions as a damper and a buffer against impact (shock/impact force) in the event of an accident. Therefore, the material used as the bumper, especially the rear bumper, is often damaged, so a material that has good tensile strength and impact toughness is needed. In this research, the object of the research is the polyester matrix composite. The research aspect is more emphasized on the effect of using Musa acuminata stem fiber (MASF) as a reinforcement and filler of Carboxyl Terminated Butadiene Acrylonitryle (CTBN) on changes in tensile strength and impact toughness. The results of the study show. the addition of MASF volume fraction and CTBN filler increased the tensile strain, impact toughness, impact energy, but decreased the tensile strength of the polyester matrix composite material. The change in mechanical properties is due to the bonding of MASF with CTBN and polyester with CTBN, so that the impact toughness and ductility of the specimen increases, because CTBN is elastic.
Pengaruh waktu tahan pack carburizing dan penggunaan media quenching cane molasses terhadap sifat mekanik dan struktur mikro baja karbon rendah Darmo, S.; Sulistyowati, E. D.; Wahyu, R. M.
Dinamika Teknik Mesin Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Dinamika Teknik Mesin: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Terapan Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/dtm.v12i1.495

Abstract

 Pack carburizing is one of the methods used to increase the carbon content in steel by using solid media. In this study, the addition of carbon elements was carried out using teak wood charcoal and cow bone powder, after that in quenching using cane molasses. Variations used for holding time are 2 hours, 4 hours, and 6 hours, variations in cane molasses content used 10%, 20%, 30%, and the percentage comparison between cow bone powder and teak wood charcoal is 50%:50%. The results of this study show that the pack carburizing resistance time factor is more influential on the mechanical properties and microstructure of low carbon steel. The highest hardness value is found at a holding time of 6 hours with quenching cane molasses 20% of 799.95 kg/cm2 and the lowest hardness value is found without treatment of 162.62 kg/cm2. For the highest impact toughness is found without treatment of 2.02 Joule/mm2 and the lowest impact toughness value is found at holding time of 6 hours with quenching cane molasses 20% of 1.127 Joule/mm2. For microstructures formed after treatment, martensite structures are formed due to rapid cooling.