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Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Aceh Adrisa Auldri; Rinaldi Syahputra; Yani Rizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jimak.v4i1.5421

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of infrastructure on economic growth in Aceh. The method used in this study is quantitative, and the data will be analyzed according to the required model. Data processing is carried out using multiple linear regression, and the classical assumption tests that must be performed include the Normality Test to ensure data distribution, the Multicollinearity Test to detect correlations between independent variables, the Heteroscedasticity Test to examine residual variance, and the Autocorrelation Test to evaluate the existence of correlations between errors in the model. Eviews12 software is used, which allows for comprehensive modeling of the relationship between infrastructure variables and economic growth. The data source used is secondary data obtained from historical records found in published archives. The findings of the study reveal that road infrastructure has an insignificant negative impact on economic growth, indicating that high-quality road infrastructure improvement and maintenance are key to building an effective transportation system and supporting sustainable economic growth. Conversely, educational infrastructure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, confirming the crucial role of education in driving economic growth. On the other hand, health infrastructure has a negative but significant impact on economic growth, playing a crucial role not only from a social perspective but also in promoting economic development and community welfare. Based on regression analysis, the R2 - Squared (R2) value was recorded at 0.775876. This indicates that the independent variables can explain 77.58% of economic growth in Aceh, while the remaining 22.42% is explained by other variables not included in this study. Therefore, further research is needed to identify other variables that also contribute significantly to economic growth in Aceh.
DEMOCRACY, EDUCATION, AND GENDER INEQUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM PROVINCIAL PANEL DATA DYNAMICS Irfan; Maryana; Rinaldi Syahputra
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i6.5153

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of inclusive development at the provincial/district level in Indonesia by emphasizing the differences in the short-term and long-term influences of its determinants. This study uses panel data and applies the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Panel ARDL) method. This method was chosen because it is able to accommodate differences in regional characteristics and varying degrees of variable integration. The estimation results show a stable long-term relationship between the democracy index in Indonesia and the explanatory variables, as indicated by the negative and significant error correction term coefficient . In the short term, gender inequality has a negative and significant effect on the democracy index, while economic participation has a positive and significant effect. The long-term results confirm that gender inequality is a structural obstacle to the democracy index, while economic participation is a key driver of increasing sustainable inclusive development at the regional level. Other social variables show relatively weaker effects, both in the short and long term. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of regional development policies oriented towards reducing gender inequality and strengthening economic participation as key strategies for boosting democracy in Indonesia. Methodologically, this study contributes to the literature by applying the ARDL Panel approach to the Indonesian subnational context, thus providing a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of inclusive development across regions.