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The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia Arowadi Lubis; M. Reza Bukhori Ahmad; M. Ghafur Wibowo; Amalia Nur Zahra
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v19i2.16339

This study investigates the impact of cigarette consumption on poverty incidents in Indonesia, control for Regional Gross Domestic Products, Consumption Credit, Human Development Index, and Unemployment. The data is obtained from the Bureau of Statistical Center (BPS) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis is conducted by employing the Static Panel Data Model, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Among the three, REM is the best model according to Chow and Hausman Test. The finding shows that cigarette consumption in Indonesia tends to worsen poverty, indicated by the positive and significant relationship between cigarette consumption and poverty in REM analysis. Moreover, RGDP also has a significant and positive effect on poverty. It means that RGDP is not able to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Hence, it can be concluded that the impact of cigarette consumption in increasing poverty outweighs the impact of cigarette production in decreasing poverty through RGDP.

Non-Muslims' Intention to Consume Halal Food in Indonesia Arowadi Lubis; Joko Setyono
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.490

The effect of religiosity on intention to consume halal food among non-Muslims on a national scale has not been examined in previous studies. This research aims to gauge the acceptance of non-Muslims toward halal-certified food in Indonesia by investigating the effect of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and religiosity on the intention of non-Muslims to consume halal food. Data was collected from 250 respondents in each province using convenience sampling and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that attitude, subjective norms, and religiosity significantly affect intention, while perceived behavioral control does not show significance. Theoretical implications of this research lie in its potential contribution to the academic discourse surrounding the acceptance of halal-certified food among non-Muslim people. Additionally, this study is expected to yield practical benefits by informing campaigns aimed at promoting halal-certified food among non-Muslims.

The Impact of Smoking on Poverty: Evidence from Indonesia Arowadi Lubis; M. Reza Bukhori Ahmad; M. Ghafur Wibowo; Amalia Nur Zahra
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v19i2.16339

This study investigates the impact of cigarette consumption on poverty incidents in Indonesia, control for Regional Gross Domestic Products, Consumption Credit, Human Development Index, and Unemployment. The data is obtained from the Bureau of Statistical Center (BPS) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analysis is conducted by employing the Static Panel Data Model, namely Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). Among the three, REM is the best model according to Chow and Hausman Test. The finding shows that cigarette consumption in Indonesia tends to worsen poverty, indicated by the positive and significant relationship between cigarette consumption and poverty in REM analysis. Moreover, RGDP also has a significant and positive effect on poverty. It means that RGDP is not able to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Hence, it can be concluded that the impact of cigarette consumption in increasing poverty outweighs the impact of cigarette production in decreasing poverty through RGDP.

Analisis Kepatuhan Syariah pada Investasi Emas Kontemporer Lubis, Arowadi; Haris, Abdul
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/fpz0dk64

The purpose of this research is two things. First, whether investment activities are under the nature of investment in Islam. Second, to investigate whether gold investment activities are following Islamic law, namely legal and lawful. An analytical method is the screening method, namely comparing the Islamic concept and the applied concept. The indicators are conformity with the concept of investment in Islam, the validity of the contract, characteristics of gold transactions that are following sharia, conformity with hoarding gold, and there is no price-fixing. The results of the analysis showed several findings. First, the Islamic investment concept different from the applied gold investment concept. Second, investment activities are trading and safekeeping gold which are legally valid. Third, in the gold savings account, there is a violation of sharia because the transaction is not a cash and the gold is fictitious. Fourth, if the activity of storing gold is to buy future needs, then it becomes halal. On the other hand, if there is no purpose for spending in the future, then it becomes haram. Fifth, there is a violation of the Shari'a in terms of price-fixing by a third party as a determinant of the price of gold.

THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF CULINARY MSMEs IN SURAKARTA Bakar Akbar, Abu; Lubis, Arowadi; Rizki R, Muhammad
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i2.17362

This study aims to identify the concepts of Self Efficacy and Community Engagement. From the two concepts, it is analyzed which one has the dominant influence on the performance of culinary MSMEs. With a quantitative approach from samples taken in Pasar Kikwon and Serengan sub-districts, it is expected to be able to contribute to the MSME development map in Surakarta. The research results show that: The effect of self efficacy partially influence increasing of sales. Community engagement on the performance of culinary MSME has been implemented well and has been realized with increasing volume of sales. From the description, it can be concluded that in the implementation of business ethics in trading drinks at Teh Tarik Jodi Manahan, thus, the conclusion of the description is that despite facing obstacles in the implementation of Islamic business ethics, Teh Tarik Jodi Manahan has succeeded in overcoming these challenges by finding creative solutions and in accordance with the principles of Islamic business. This reflects their commitment to continue running their business in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics.

Comparison of capital structure, risk, and profitability between Islamic and conventional banks in Indonesia Lubis, Arowadi; Fatmayuni, Ida Ayu; Endraswati, Hikmah
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 10 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i10.588

This study aims to compare Islamic and Conventional Banks in Indonesia in terms of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Risk handling. Data for the analysis were taken from the quarterly financial reports of nine Islamic and Conventional Banks for the 2013Q1 – 2020Q3 period. Binary logistic regression was employed as an analysis tool using SPSS 19 software. The results show that Islamic and Conventional Banks are significantly different in terms of capital structure, profitability, and risk handling. Conventional banks have better capital structures and profitability. Islamic Banks, on the other hand, have better risk management.

EDUKASI UNTUK TRANSFORMASI MENGGUGAH KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PERAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN TARAF HIDUP DI DESA JERUK SAWIT KECAMATAN GONDANGREJO KABUPATEN KARANGAYAR Bakar Akbar, Abu; Lubis, Arowadi; Rizqi, Rayhan
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/budimas.v7i2.17365

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan tujuan memberikan pelatihan Pola asuh di dalam keluarga dan lingkungan untuk mendorong kesadaran pendidikan agama, ketrampilan sejak dini untuk menjadi pribadi tanguh dan berkarakter di Dusun Jurangkambil, Desa Jeruk Sawit, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Dimana dalam pengabdian ini dikhususkan bagi generasi muda yang tumbuh bersamaan dengan perubahan nilai, tradisidan pola komunikasi di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan kerja sama berbagai elemen maarakat sebagai wujud pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan disksusi dan testimoni kepada para peserta pengabdian. Waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu semester genap 2024/2025 pada hari Senin, 5 Mei 2025. Transformasi melalui diskusi telah memberikan berbagai manfaat yang signifikan bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Beberapa keuntungan yang dapat diperoleh meliputi peningkatan kemampuan individu dalam mencari dan memahami informasi, yang pada gilirannya dapat memperluas wawasan mereka terutama peserta peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN KODE ETIK UMKM TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DI SURAKARTA DENGAN PERAN KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DAN KAPABILITAS SUMBER DAYA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI Bakar Akbar, Abu; Yuniawan, Ryan; Lubis, Arowadi
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v9i4.18435

This study aims to examine the effect of implementing a code of ethics for MSMEs on the performance of MSMEs in Surakarta. In addition to the direct effect, the study also examines the role of management commitment as a moderating variable and resource capability as a mediating variable. The research approach is quantitative with a survey method using a questionnaire and analyzed through PLS SEM. The research sample was 140 MSMEs in Surakarta that met certain criteria. The results showed that the implementation of a code of ethics had a positive and significant effect on MSME performance (β = 0.46, p < 0.01). Management commitment was shown to moderate the relationship between code of ethics → performance (interaction coefficient = 0.18, p < 0.05). Resource capability was also shown to partially mediate the effect between the code of ethics and performance (indirect effect = 0.15, significant). These findings indicate that a code of ethics is not merely a normative instrument, but must be implemented with managerial support and increased internal capabilities to have a positive impact on performance.

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