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All Journal Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Journal of Technology and Computer (JOTECHCOM)
Darmayanti, Putri
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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Hubungan Tingkat Asupan Seng dan Vitamin B12 dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Teras Boyolali Sarbini, Dwi; Darmayanti, Putri; Pratiwi, Winda Wahyu
Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF) Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mjnf.5.1.54-64

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia banyak terjadi pada golongan remaja putri. Hal ini dikarenakan menstruasi yang terjadi setiap bulan sehingga keluarnya sejumlah zat besi dalam tubuh. Seng memiliki peran membantu enzim karbonik anhidrase esensial dalam pembentukan sel darah merah dan vitamin B12 yang bersamaan dengan asam folat memiliki peran penting terutama dalam proses pembentukan sel darah merah. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat asupan seng dan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Teras Boyolali. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional pada 68 remaja putri usia 15-17 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data asupan zat gizi seng dan vitamin B12 diambil menggunakan formulir Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) 3 bulan terakhir dan data kejadian anemia dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode Cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis bivariat uji hubungan tingkat asupan seng menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan uji hubungan tingkat asupan vitamin B12 menggunakan Fisher Exact. Hasil: Terdapat 25% responden memiliki asupan seng kurang dan 20,6% responden memiliki asupan vitamin B12 kurang, serta 44,1% responden mengalami anemia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan seng dan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri (p0,001) dan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 3,4.  Simpulan: Sebanyak 44,1% remaja putri mengalami anemia walaupun asupan seng dan vitamin B12 cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan seng dan vitamin B12 dengan kejadian anemia di SMAN 1 Teras Boyolali.
Decision Making System for Acceptance of Teaching Staff at Pondok Anugerah Special School with Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method Darmayanti, Putri; Ginting, Subhan Hafiz Nanda; Rambe, Aripin
Journal of Technology and Computer Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May 2024 - Journal of Technology and Computer
Publisher : PT. Technology Laboratories Indonesia (TechnoLabs)

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Abstract

Special School (SLB) is a means of gaining knowledge for children with special needs. The quality of the school is inseparable from the quality of the teachers who provide teaching and education. Selecting prospective teachers who will teach and educate in schools is one way to improve school quality. Teacher recruitment is carried out to find teaching staff that suits the needs of the school based on the criteria determined by the school. Acceptance of teaching staff at this school is only by interview tests without going through the selection stage to see the talents and abilities of prospective teaching staff, after which the school negotiates by asking the teacher's approval for the acceptance of prospective teachers, so that the quality of prospective teachers to teach students with special needs is not so prominent, which results in ineffective criteria for the desired teacher to care for or guide students. A system that can help produce accurate assessment results by implementing a Decision Support System (SPK) is needed. One of the decision support system methods is the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method is a method that uses several assessment criteria that are important factors in the selection of teacher acceptance. The assessment criteria include education, experience, age, and the results of oral tests and interviews. From the results of these criteria will produce the assessment weight of each prospective teaching staff, then calculations will be carried out to find the ranking results based on the highest to lowest priorities. This research produces an information system to assist leaders in making the right decisions in the process of recruiting teaching staff at SLB Pondok Anugerah by applying the SAW method. 
Co-Authors Dwi Sarbini Ginting, Subhan Hafiz Nanda Pratiwi, Winda Wahyu Rambe, Aripin