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All Journal Jurnal IPTEK Jurnal Teknik Mesin JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURES, MATERIALS AND ENERGY MEKANIKA - JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN JURNAL CRANKSHAFT Infotekmesin Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat INVENTORY : Industrial Vocational E-Journal On Agroindustry IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) AutoMech : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Sugiono, Didik
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Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health

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Optimasi Parameter Campuran Material Paving Block Ramah Lingkungan Untuk Memaksimalkan Kuat Tekan dengan Metode Taguchi Rohmat, Rohmat; Sugiono, Didik; Hidayat, Hidayat
INVENTORY: Industrial Vocational E-Journal On Agroindustry Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/inventory.v6i2.72

Abstract

The increasing amount of industrial and domestic waste poses a serious challenge to environmental sustainability. Utilizing waste materials as substitutes in construction offers a promising solution. This study aims to optimize the composition of eco-friendly paving blocks by incorporating seashell waste and coconut coir powder using the Taguchi method. Four factors including cement, sand, seashell powder, and coconut coir powder were analyzed at four variation levels based on an orthogonal array L16 (4⁴), producing 16 experimental combinations. Compressive strength was used as the main performance parameter. The Signal-to-Noise (S/N) ratio analysis showed that coconut coir powder had the greatest effect on compressive strength, followed by seashell powder, cement, and sand. The optimal composition was obtained with 643.23 g of cement, 2289.60 g of sand, 228.961 g of seashell powder, and no coconut coir powder. Although ANOVA results indicated no statistically significant factors (p > 0.05), coconut coir powder had the strongest influence. The regression model explained 56.25% of the variation in compressive strength. These findings suggest that seashell waste can serve as a viable partial replacement material for producing environmentally friendly and cost-effective paving blocks.
Desain dan Proses Manufaktur Prototipe Mesin Pengupas, Pemotong, dan Penggiling Bawang Merah Model Portabel Ulum, Miftahul; Pratama, Febriansyah Sukma; Putra, Arrizal Eka; Syarifuddin, Imam; Sugiono, Didik
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.18481

Abstract

Onions undergo the processes of peeling and cutting. Home industries still use different types of independent peeling and cutting machines. In this study, a peeling, cutting, and grinding machine were designed using an adjustable peeling tube for peeling or direct cutting needs. The method used to obtain the cost of production was by analyzing the calculation of the manufacturing process, including the calculation of the component manufacturing process. The results of planning and calculating showed that the peeling force was 2.49 kgf, while the cutting force was 1.8 kgf. At a planned rotation of 700 rpm, the motor power became 117 W, so a motor with a power of 0.25 HP was used. The experiment using 1 kg of onions, the peeling time reached about 3.5 minutes and the cutting time was 20 seconds. The total machining process time gained 42.17 hours, the total machining process costs earned IDR 1,328.141, the total purchase of materials was IDR 5,220,000, and the total production cost reached IDR 6,548,141.
Investigasi Experimental Jumlah Sudu Dan Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Performa Turbin Savonius Tipe S Sugiono, Didik; Mahardika, Shultoni; Lostari, Aini; Riani, Novi Indah; Kulsum, Umi; Pamungkas, Baharuddin Putra
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v5i1.399

Abstract

Wind energy is a potential renewable energy source in Indonesia, but the relatively low wind speed requires efficient turbine technology. The Savonius turbine has become an alternative choice for generating electrical energy. This research aims to determine the performance of the Savonius type-S turbine with blade numbers of 3, 5, and 7 at different wind speeds. The method used was an experiment conducted in a laboratory-scale wind tunnel simulator, with testing conducted across three blade configurations at wind speeds of 6, 7, and 8 m/s. The research results show that the 3-blade turbine achieves optimal torque at all wind speeds, with a maximum of 0.24 Nm at 8 m/s. The maximum wind power is obtained with the 7-blade turbine, reaching 167 watts at 8 m/s. The optimal turbine power also occurs with the 3-blade configuration, with the highest value being 10.30 watts at 8 m/s. The highest turbine efficiency is achieved by the 7-blade turbine, which is 31.85% at 8 m/s. Based on these results, it is concluded that the number of blades affects the performance characteristics of the Savonius type-S turbine. The 3-blade configuration produces the best torque and turbine power, while the 7-blade configuration excels in wind power and efficiency.
Co-Authors Ainun Najib Ellys Kumala Pramartaningthyas, Ellys Kumala Hartono, R Yudi Hartono, R. Yudi Hartono, R.Yudi Hidayat Hidayat Indah Riani, Novi Irwansyah, Rizal Kulsum, Umi Kulsum, Kusdyanto, Aries Lostari , Aini Lostari, Aini M, Muhammad Shohibu Marjuki Marjuki Mehdiansyah, Mehdiansyah Miftahul Ulum Novianto, Hernawan Nurrohmad, Nurrohmad Pamungkas, Baharuddin Putra Pratama, Febriansyah Sukma Putra, Arrizal Eka Riani, Novi Indah Rohmat rohmat Rufaidah, Anik Shultoni Mahardika Supardi Supardi Supardi Suprapto Suprapto Syarifuddin, Imam Umi Kulsum Yopan Rahmad Aldori Yudi Hartono, Yudi