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PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU PADA PRASYARAT JUAL BELI JUNK FOOD DITINJAU DARI HUKUM BISNIS Fiona Vivian; Winda Fitri
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 3 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.248

Abstract

The phenomenon of junk food is growing rapidly at this time. Although most junk food ultimately harms the health of consumers, buying and selling junk food is not illegal. As a general rule, both the seller and the buyer are free to determine the type, content and form of the contract. However, the existence of standard clauses as a means to facilitate sales transactions between producers and consumers has proven to be widely misused by sellers with standard clauses that are detrimental to consumers, such as "for take away food, an additional fee in the form of a takeaway charge is imposed." The application of the standard clause makes the seller has a stronger position and cause losses for the buyer. This type of research is normative legal research. The results show that basically the standard clause is not prohibited, as long as there are no elements that harm other parties. Provisions for the inclusion of standard clauses are regulated in Article 18 of the UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN. The advantage of using standard clauses in junk food agreements is that it gives consumers the benefits of time efficiency and equal service, but the disadvantage is that consumers do not have the opportunity to negotiate and decide on the contents of the contract, leaving only the choice of accept or leave. As a result, consumers become vulnerable, there is an imbalance of rights and obligations between economic actors and consumers, and consumers are more disadvantaged.
Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Diselesaikan Sesuai Dengan Persyaratan Yang Diatur Mahkamah Agung Rismauli Br Gultom; Winda Fitri
Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/deposisi.v1i1.610

Abstract

The large number of people who use sharia contracts has a strong correlation with the number of sharia economic conflicts. Either party may breach the contract or engage in illegal acts giving rise to law. If a lawsuit occurs, the aggrieved party can file a lawsuit against the lawsuit, but the judge turns out that during the examination of the case, it determines that the contract in question is not in accordance with sharia law, even though neither party owns it. filed a lawsuit to be terminated. To examine sharia economic dispute cases, judges are required to follow certain provisions from the Supreme Court. In this study, the authors also used a conceptual approach to examine. Islamic legal concepts related to improper contracts. govern Islam. The authors of this study draw the conclusion that there are still many legal discussions governing sharia economics; existing laws only regulate in general and globally, and sometimes even conflict with each other. Due to loopholes in the law, the Supreme Court established guidelines for reviewing sharia economic cases. The guidelines contain several provisions that are inconsistent or even contradict one another, so that ijtihad is required from the judge's side to uphold the principle of divinity. so that the choice is only based on the rules stipulated by Islamic law. then the Supreme Court sets guidelines for reviewing sharia economic cases. The guidelines contain several provisions that are inconsistent or even contradict one another, so that ijtihad is required from the judge's side to uphold the principle of divinity. so that the choice is only based on the rules stipulated by Islamic law.. then the Supreme Court sets guidelines for reviewing sharia economic cases. The guidelines contain several provisions that are inconsistent or even contradict one another, so that ijtihad is required from the judge's side to uphold the principle of divinity. so that the choice is only based on the rules stipulated by Islamic law.
CERTAINTY REGARDING LEGAL CHOICES BETWEEN RELIGIOUS COURTS AND DISTRICT COURTS REGARDING APPLICATIONS FOR DETERMINING HEIRS Febri Jaya; Winda Fitri; Leny Pelita Besouw
Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v13i2.31298

Abstract

In accordance with the research title listed above, Indonesia has three legal systems that regulate inheritance, namely; Islamic inheritance law which is based on and uses the holy book Al-Quran as its source, western civil inheritance law which originates from Burgerlijk Wetboek (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code), and finally customary inheritance law based on the customs of the community itself, this cannot be separated from from the role of each court that handles it. Therefore, the author needs to conduct research on the certainty of legal choices between religious courts and district courts regarding applications for determining heirs. The aim of the research is to analyze the role of the district court and religious court in the application for determining heirs, after that this study will also analyze how legal certainty is provided regarding the legal choice between the district court and the religious court. The results obtained from this research are that the implementation of Law no. 50 of 2009 regarding every application for determining Islamic heirs must be handled and under the authority of a religious court, in fact this does not mean that the district court is of the opinion that it no longer has the right and authority to adjudicate applications for inheritance, this is because the authority possessed by the district court still has power. law in an effort to adjudicate applications for determining inheritance for Muslims. However, what needs to be underlined is that the difference between religious courts is that when it comes to resolving inheritance cases, religious courts are guided by the complications of Islamic law, while district courts are based on the Civil Code, namely western law. Keywords:District Court, Religious Court, Inheritance, Petition, Determination
TINJAUAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN NAFKAH IDDAH PADA PERKARA NOMOR 1954/pdt.g/2019/PA.Btm Winda Fitri; Muhammad Naufal Anshari; Fariz Rayhan; Regina Uliana Sirait; Dinda Lucida Siswan
TUTURAN: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: TUTURAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/tuturan.v1i2.195

Abstract

This study discusses how to analyze the judge's decision on divorce in decision number 1954/pdt.g/2019/PA.Btm. then analyze the judge's decision to determine the cost of iddah and legal review of the divorce decision. The research method used is a juridical approach method based on legislation on religious courts and complications of Islamic law. Several factors lead to divorce such as differences of opinion, quarrels, arguments and disputes that cause dislike between husband and wife. In preventing divorce, it can be done by mediation, but if it does not find a middle point in the problem between husband and wife, it will proceed to a divorce trial in a religious court.
Perbandingan Doktrin The Piercing Of Corporate Veil Di Berbagai Negara (Indonesia, Perancis Dan Jerman) Dwinta Sugandi; David Tan; Winda Fitri
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 3 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/0mcmbd28

Abstract

Dalam lingkungan bisnis, terdapat berbagai bentuk badan usaha yang dibagi menjadi perusahaan dengan status badan hukum dan non-badan hukum. Perusahaan adalah entitas yang secara konsisten menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi di Indonesia untuk mencapai keuntungan. Dalam konteks hukum, badan hukum adalah badan yang ada karena hukum dan memiliki tanggung jawab hukum yang terpisah dari individu yang terlibat di dalamnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prinsip Piercing The Corporate Veil dalam hukum perusahaan dan untuk mengetahui ketentuan serta penerapan doktrin Piercing The Corporate Veil dan pertanggungjawaban pemegang saham di Indonesia, Perancis dan Jerman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Pendekatan perundang-undangan merupakan pendekatan yang mengacu pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Meskipun konsep PVC diterapkan dalam berbagai negara, penerapannya memerlukan analisis yang cermat dan bukti yang kuat untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan atau penyelewengan hukum. Prinsip-prinsip keadilan, kebebasan berkontrak, dan perlindungan terhadap pihak ketiga menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan pengadilan terkait kasus piercing the corporate veil.
Promoting Responsible Vehicle Ownership to Prevent Underage Driving and Motorcycling: A Legal Solution for Indonesia Tantimin Tantimin; Febri Jaya; David Tan; Winda Fitri
Kosmik Hukum Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v25i1.25541

Abstract

This study aims to address and ultimately find the solution to the phenomenon of underage driving and motorcycling in Indonesia. The continued rise of vehicle ownership has also increased the risks of traffic accidents, which are then exacerbated by the phenomenon of underage driving and motorcycling. Ultimately, this has raised the urgency to thoroughly analyze the causes behind this phenomenon and explore other legal angles to curb this problem and increase the safety of all road users. Through the normative legal research method with statutory approach, this study finds that there are normative inadequacies within the relevant legal framework to tackle the issue of underage driving and motorcycling. This study also proposes a strategy to help tackle this problem by focusing on holding vehicle owners more accountable with a structured penalty system directly to the owners of the vehicles, as they are enabling this dangerous behavior.
Relevansi dan Aktualisasi: Penerapan Hukum Acara Dalam Penyelesaian Talak Raj’i di Indonesia Winda Fitri; Rini Rini; Vanessa Angel; Erika Emilia Putri
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i3.1927

Abstract

Raj'I divorces is one of the applicable divorces in Indonesia, regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 117 and Law Number 1 1974 concerning Marriage which is outlined in the divorce. This article will discuss the relevance of the religious court regulation as a form of actualization of the settlement of Raj'I divorce which can be caused by many things, such as infidelity as happened based on decision Number 2143/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm located in Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia, due to the betrayal of the husband, so they decided to divorce. This research also uses a qualitative approach and secondary data. The result of the research conducted is that the procedural law has clearly regulated and relevant to the regulation of raj'I divorces in Indonesia. This refers to the arrangement of raj'I divorces which is not only regulated through national law but also through Islamic law which has been in line with social, cultural and traditions in the community. The existence of raj'i divorce is only one of several types of divorce regulated through Islamic law and can be integrated with the Muslim community in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TAKSI ONLINE YANG ADA DI BATAM TERHADAP PERMENHUB NOMOR 118 TAHUN 2018 Shenti Agustini; Winda Fitri; Yohannes DS Sitorus
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i3.15289

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan (Permenhub) Nomor 118 Tahun 2018 tentang taksi online di Kota Batam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami substansi, struktur, dan implikasi hukum dari peraturan tersebut dalam konteks praktik lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis hukum normatif. Data diperoleh melalui analisis isi peraturan, literatur hukum, mengidentifikasi ketentuan tarif, promosi, dan wilayah operasi yang diatur dalam peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Permenhub Nomor 118 Tahun 2018 memberikan arahan yang jelas terkait taksi online, namun pelaksanaannya masih memiliki tantangan dalam kepatuhan dan pengawasan. Implikasi hukumnya terhadap taksi online mempengaruhi tarif, promosi, dan kerjasama dengan perusahaan angkutan umum. Kata kunci: taksi online, Permenhub 118/2018, implementasi, tarif, wilayah operasi
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kurir di Kota Batam Dalam Sistem Cash on Delivery Dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Anshari, Muhammad; Winda Fitri; Agustini, Shenti
PUSKAPSI Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Pusat Pengkajian Pancasila dan Konstitusi (PUSKAPSI) FH UNEJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/puskapsi.v4i2.53775

Abstract

Pembeli menganggap paket yang mereka beli melalui jasa pengiriman dan sistem pembayaran online terutama sistem Cash on Delivery sangat menguntungkan. Tetapi tidak sedikit juga masalah yang timbul akibat belanja dari e-commerce dan menggunakan sistem pembayaran Cash on Delivery Banyak pembeli yang menolak untuk membayar paket yang mereka beli karena merasa paket tersebut tidak sesuai, bahkan sampai meminta pengembalian dana dari kurir. Sementara itu, kurir tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidaksesuaian produk yang diterima, kurir hanya berfungsi sebagai perantara antara penjual dan pembeli kemudian mengantarkan paket dan menagih pembayaran dari mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana regulasi tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap kurir dalam sistem pembayaran Cash on Delivery. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti data primer kemudian didukung dengan data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan dan perundang-undangan. Hasi dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adanya kerugian yang dialami oleh kurir, wajib ada ganti rugi dan pertanggungjawaban penjual apabila terbukti ketidaksesuaian dan kerusakan barang dari awal merupakan akibat dari kesalahan penjual.