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Effects of different management practices on the growth and yield of corn Syafrizal, Yusril; Sevirasari, Nindy; Adileksana, Cahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.89943

Abstract

In Indonesia, corn is an important commodity that serves as the second source of carbohydrates after rice, whose productivity is influenced by management practices applied during cultivation. This research aimed to determine the effects of different management practices on the growth and yield of corn. This research was arranged in a single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design, with different agriculture management practices as treatments, consisting of TI1 = Best Practices (Drip Irrigation + Rice Husk + Mycorrhiza), TI2 = Farmers’ Practices (Furrow Irrigation) + Mycorrhiza, and TI3 = Farmers’ practices (Furrow Irrigation). The data observed were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed by the Post Hoc Tukey’s HSD at α= 5%. The results showed that the TI1 produced significantly higher plant height, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, weight of cob with cornhusk and kernel dry weight, and effectively suppressed weed growth compared to TI2 and TI3. TI1 produced a significantly higher number of leaves, root dry weight, and total dry weight compared to TI3, but not significantly different compared to TI2. TI1 produced not significantly different stem dry weight and harvest index compared to TI2 and TI3. The kernel dry weight per plant observed in TI1 was 157.63 g, which was 14.22% and 22.91% higher than in TI2 and TI3, respectively. Based on the coefficient correlation and path analysis, the number of leaves, plant height, and total dry weight should be considered as important plant growth variables to produce high kernel dry weight. 
Effects of rice husk mulch dosage on the growth and yield of corn Syafrizal, Yusril; Sevirasari, Nindy; Adileksana, Cahyo; Plena, Stella Nostra Gracia
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.93787

Abstract

Drought significantly affects corn phenology and yield. Rice husk mulching is a technical cultural strategy to mitigate water stress caused by drought. This research aimed to determine the optimal dosage of rice husk mulch for the growth and yield of corn. Determining the optimal dosage of rice husk mulch is essential for agricultural efficiency, environmental sustainability, and plant health. A single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design was arranged for this research. The treatment consisted of varying dosages of rice husk mulch, namely 2; 4; 6; 8 kg.m⁻² rice husk mulch and without rice husk mulch. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed by the Post Hoc Tukey’s HSD at α= 5%. The highest of plant height (185.99 cm), number of leaves (12.58), stem diameter (23.32 mm), stem dry weight (146.40 g), leaf dry weight (37.20 g), root dry weight (53.90 g), total dry weight (237.50 g), and suppressed weeds up to 234.47% were achieved in 6 kg.m⁻² rice husk mulch. At this dosage, it impacts the optimal cob weight with cornhusk and the dry weight of the kernels. The optimal dosage of rice husk mulch was 5.9 kg.m⁻². This study shows that optimizing plant height and cob weight with cornhusk per plant are key indicators for achieving high corn yield. The study demonstrates that rice husk mulch can suppress weeds, and enhance corn growth and yield during drought, compared to conditions without rice husk mulch.
Evaluasi Kompetisi Model Tumpang Gilir Cabai Rawit dengan Jagung dan Aplikasi Konsorsium Agens Hayati Sevirasari, Nindy; Sulistyaningsih, Endang; Kurniasih, Budiastuti; Suryanti, Suryanti; Wibowo, Arif; Joko, Tri
Vegetalika Vol 14, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.101401

Abstract

Praktik budidaya yang intensif pada tumpang gilir antara cabai rawit–jagung perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui keunggulan lahan dan kompetisi di antara dua spesies yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui nilai kompetisi dan keunggulan lahan dari model tanam tumpang gilir cabai rawit–jagung dan aplikasi agens hayati. Penelitian dilakukan di Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia pada Mei 2019–Januari 2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dua faktor; faktor pertama yaitu model tanam tumpang gilir (2 baris dan 3 baris cabai rawit) dan faktor kedua yaitu aplikasi agens hayati (dengan dan tanpa aplikasi agens hayati). Monokultur cabai dan jagung tanpa aplikasi agensi hayati merupakan kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varians dan Uji Lanjut Duncan's multiple range tests pada α = 5%. Tumpang gilir dinilai berdasarkan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan, Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan berdasarkan Waktu, Agresivitas, Rasio Kompetisi, dan Kehilangan Hasil Aktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model tanam 2 dan 3 baris cabai rawit pada pola tanam tumpang gilir cabai rawit dengan jagung dan pemberian agens hayati menghasilkan nilai Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan dan Nisbah Kesetaraan Lahan Berdasarkan Waktu > 1. Cabai rawit memilki indeks Agresivitas dan Rasio Kompetisi yang lebih besar daripada jagung, namun memiliki nilai Kehilangan Hasil Aktual yang tinggi jika ditanam pada pola tumpang gilir tidak disertai pemberian agens hayati. Dari metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini, maka tumpang gilir cabai rawit dengan jagung model 2 baris dengan pemberian agens hayati direkomendasikan karena layak diterapkan dan menguntungkan untuk diusahakan terutama bagi pertanian skala kecil.
Sosialisasi “Generasi Cinta Lingkungan” untuk Menumbuhkan Pemahaman dan Kepedulian terhadap Lingkungan di SMP Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng: Socialization of “Environmentally Friendly Generation” to Foster Understanding and Caring for the Environment at SMP Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng Hidayati, Wilujeng; Az Zahroh, Zulfa; Sevirasari, Nindy; Primayuri, Deviana; Sundari, Dini; Purba, Dumaris Priskila
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i5.9330

Abstract

In facing global challenges related to environmental degradation, schools play a role as strategic institutions in instilling environmental care values in students. Socialization with the theme “Environmentally Friendly Generation” is the first step in building the character of environmental care to provide knowledge and understanding related to environmental care to students at SMP Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng. The socialization was conducted for students in grades VII-IX of SMP Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng on November 22, 2024. An interactive socialization approach was used in community service through this socialization. The results of the socialization showed that students had understood the material given, as indicated by the evaluation results, which showed the average ability of students to answer questions correctly by 88%. As many as 90% of students answered evaluation questions correctly related to basic environmental concepts. However, aspects of the concept of recycling and renewable energy sources still need to be given an understanding.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pertanian Generasi Muda melalui Pelatihan Budidaya Hortikultura Sayuran di SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang, Banyumas: Empowering the Younger Generation Through Vegetable Horticulture Training at SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang, Banyumas Primayuri, Deviana; Purba, Dumaris Priskila; Sundari, Dini; Sevirasari, Nindy; Hidayati, Wilujeng; Az Zahroh, Zulfa
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 9 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i9.9610

Abstract

The agricultural sector's future in Indonesia heavily depends on the role of the younger generation. They have the potential to drive agriculture toward progress and sustainability. One group that plays an important role in Junior High School (SMP) students, particularly at SMPN 1 Sumbang in Banyumas Regency. This activity aims to enhance the skills and knowledge of students at SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang in horticultural crop cultivation, especially vegetables, as a strategic step to foster young people's interest in agriculture. The SMP Negeri 1 Sumbang community service activity was held on December 12, 2024. This program targeted 30 ninth-grade students and included counselling sessions, hands-on practice with teachers and students, and activity evaluations—an initial evaluation before counselling and a final evaluation afterwards. The evaluation results indicated an increase in students' understanding of vegetable cultivation techniques, with the initial understanding level rising from 33% to 85% after the final evaluation. This improvement demonstrates the success of the community service program in enhancing students' knowledge and skills in vegetable farming. However, this agricultural practice must be carried out continuously so that students' skills can keep developing.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa) terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Bio-P60 dan Bio-T10 Wilujeng Hidayati; Saparso; Sevirasari, Nindy
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 9 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v9i2.770

Abstract

Hidroponik menjadi teknik budidaya yang banyak digunakan dalam praktik pertanian perkotaan karena mudah penerapannya dan cocok untuk wilayah minim lahan. Pemilihan sistem hidroponik penting dipertimbangkan menyesuaikan karakteristik sumber daya. Namun dalam budidaya hidroponik terkadang ditemui kendala karena kurang nutrisi maupun adanya serangan penyakit busuk akar. Pupuk hayati menjadi salah satu solusi mengatasi hal terebut dengan memanfaatkan mikroorganisme yang dapat bersimbiosis dengan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi perlakuan sistem hidroponik dan jenis pupuk hayati yang menghasilkan selada terbaik. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu sistem hidroponik (Wick dan NFT) dan pupuk hayati (tanpa pupuk hayati, Bio-P60 dan Bio-T10) sehingga didapatkan 6 kombinasi perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (α=5%) dan jika beda nyata data dianalisis lanjut menggunakan uji beda nyata jujur (α=5%). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem hidroponik tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, dan bobot ekonomis selada. Namun, pupuk hayati Bio-T10 menghasilkan luas daun tertinggi. Aplikasi Bio-T10 dan Bio-P60 meningkatkan bobot biologis dan bobot ekonomis selada dibandingkan tanpa perlakuan pupuk hayati. Hasil terbaik yang disarankan untuk praktik pertanian perkotaan adalah penggunaan sistem Wick sederhana yang dikombinasikan dengan aplikasi Bio-T10.
Effects of different management practices on the growth and yield of corn Syafrizal, Yusril; Sevirasari, Nindy; Adileksana, Cahyo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.89943

Abstract

In Indonesia, corn is an important commodity that serves as the second source of carbohydrates after rice, whose productivity is influenced by management practices applied during cultivation. This research aimed to determine the effects of different management practices on the growth and yield of corn. This research was arranged in a single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design, with different agriculture management practices as treatments, consisting of TI1 = Best Practices (Drip Irrigation + Rice Husk + Mycorrhiza), TI2 = Farmers’ Practices (Furrow Irrigation) + Mycorrhiza, and TI3 = Farmers’ practices (Furrow Irrigation). The data observed were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed by the Post Hoc Tukey’s HSD at α= 5%. The results showed that the TI1 produced significantly higher plant height, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, weight of cob with cornhusk and kernel dry weight, and effectively suppressed weed growth compared to TI2 and TI3. TI1 produced a significantly higher number of leaves, root dry weight, and total dry weight compared to TI3, but not significantly different compared to TI2. TI1 produced not significantly different stem dry weight and harvest index compared to TI2 and TI3. The kernel dry weight per plant observed in TI1 was 157.63 g, which was 14.22% and 22.91% higher than in TI2 and TI3, respectively. Based on the coefficient correlation and path analysis, the number of leaves, plant height, and total dry weight should be considered as important plant growth variables to produce high kernel dry weight. 
Effects of rice husk mulch dosage on the growth and yield of corn Syafrizal, Yusril; Sevirasari, Nindy; Adileksana, Cahyo; Plena, Stella Nostra Gracia
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.93787

Abstract

Drought significantly affects corn phenology and yield. Rice husk mulching is a technical cultural strategy to mitigate water stress caused by drought. This research aimed to determine the optimal dosage of rice husk mulch for the growth and yield of corn. Determining the optimal dosage of rice husk mulch is essential for agricultural efficiency, environmental sustainability, and plant health. A single-factor Randomized Complete Block Design was arranged for this research. The treatment consisted of varying dosages of rice husk mulch, namely 2; 4; 6; 8 kg.m⁻² rice husk mulch and without rice husk mulch. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance and followed by the Post Hoc Tukey’s HSD at α= 5%. The highest of plant height (185.99 cm), number of leaves (12.58), stem diameter (23.32 mm), stem dry weight (146.40 g), leaf dry weight (37.20 g), root dry weight (53.90 g), total dry weight (237.50 g), and suppressed weeds up to 234.47% were achieved in 6 kg.m⁻² rice husk mulch. At this dosage, it impacts the optimal cob weight with cornhusk and the dry weight of the kernels. The optimal dosage of rice husk mulch was 5.9 kg.m⁻². This study shows that optimizing plant height and cob weight with cornhusk per plant are key indicators for achieving high corn yield. The study demonstrates that rice husk mulch can suppress weeds, and enhance corn growth and yield during drought, compared to conditions without rice husk mulch.