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Legal Implications of Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of Home Affairs No. 9 of 2006 on Freedom of Religion in the Perspective of Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution: Constitution Law Putra, Irwan Sapta; Rochman, Arif; Karlina, Yunawati; Natan, Antonius
Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : STIH Painan

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Abstract

Legal implications of Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs and the Minister of Home Affairs No. 9 of 2006 on freedom of religion in the perspective of Article 29 of the 1945 Constitution. This regulation, which should guarantee freedom of religion, often becomes a tool of discrimination against religions such as Catholicism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. This discrimination is exacerbated by the anarchic actions of radical groups and the absence of the government in enforcing the law, which results in unrest and arbitrariness by certain individuals. This journal highlights the importance of wise solutions to achieve harmony between religious communities and implement the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. By analyzing cases of discrimination and anarchic actions, it offers policy recommendations that can strengthen the protection of religious freedom and encourage the active role of the government in maintaining harmony between religious communities.
Digitalization and Church Leadership: Challenges and Opportunities for Contemporary Evangelism Natan, Antonius; Ming, David; James, Jonathan D.
Jurnal Teologi (JUTEOLOG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kadesi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52489/juteolog.v6i1.246

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital era, church leadership and evangelistic missions face both significant challenges and new opportunities that demand strategic adaptation and technological innovation. The implementation of the Great Commission—including evangelism, apostolic ministry, pastoral care, discipleship, and church multiplication—must align with digital dynamics, especially in contexts constrained by geography, time, and limited human resources. Contemporary church leaders are required to possess not only the ability to discern the boundaries of their ministry but also the skill to delegate responsibilities wisely and collectively. This paper explores a collaborative model of church leadership grounded in biblical principles, as illustrated by the Apostle Paul in 1 Corinthians 3:6 (NIV): “I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow.” Through both theological and practical approaches, this study maps out a ministry structure that fosters communal learning within the body of Christ. The primary aim is to build effective ministerial synergy that supports sustainable church growth and the expansion of the gospel message. By strategically utilizing digital media—including social platforms, video content, and interactive applications—churches can enhance the effectiveness of their communication and outreach. This paper highlights the urgency of cross-functional collaboration and digital innovation in church leadership as a response to the realities of mission in the digital age.
KONSTRUKSI KEADILAN SUBSTANTIF DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HAK PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK PADA SENGKETA PERCERAIAN TRANSNASIONAL Natan, Antonius; Hutauruk, Appe; Sinambela, Hotman
Law Studies and Justice Journal (LAJU) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Law Studies and Justice Journal
Publisher : Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62207/h9qrmc92

Abstract

Perceraian dalam ekuilibrium perkawinan transnasional di Indonesia mengonstruksi kompleksitas Hukum Perdata Internasional (HPI) yang secara persisten memarjinalisasi hak-hak fundamental perempuan dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi manifestasi keadilan substantif melalui instrumen perlindungan hak perempuan dan anak dalam konstelasi hukum positif Indonesia dan praksis hukum progresif. Mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma normatif-yuridis, studi ini menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Mataram Nomor 198/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mtr sebagai lokus kajian utama. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi prinsip keadilan substantif oleh majelis hakim mampu mendekonstruksi rigiditas formalisme hukum dalam mengadjudikasi sengketa lintas yurisdiksi. Integritas yudisial yang berlandaskan pada perlindungan hak asasi manusia teridentifikasi sebagai determinan krusial dalam mengeliminasi defisiensi sistem hukum internasional. Studi ini mengkonklusikan bahwa transformasi peran hakim, dari sekadar corong undang-undang (la bouche de la loi) menjadi arsitek keadilan substantif, merupakan imperatif mutlak guna menjamin preskripsi martabat manusia dan kepentingan terbaik anak (the best interest of the child) di tengah dinamika hukum global yang problematis.