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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Dialogia Iuridica Authentica : Privat Law Journal Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Journal Equity of Law and Governance Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum LUTUR Law Journal Law and Economics
Hukunala, Sandy Victor
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Ambon
Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penyuluhan Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja Kepada Milenial dan Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Sandy Victor Hukunala
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v2i1.703

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the business world and the world of work. A shattered economy and massive layoffs are serious problems. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is here to answer that challenge. With a focus on simplifying regulations so that investment and the business world can develop which of course has an impact on employment.Purposes of Devotion: The purpose of this service is to provide legal understanding and awareness to the millennial generation who are the active workforce and the majority of Micro Small Medium Enterprises actors today regarding the convenience, protection and empowerment provided by the government through Law Number 11 of 2020 so as to rediscover enthusiasm and confidence in the business world and work. Method of Devotion: The method used in this service is the educational method, namely conducting legal counseling regarding the substance of Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Job Creation and several derivative rules or their implementation.Results of the Devotion: This legal counseling activity had a positive impact on the millennial generation and Micro Small Medium Enterprises actors in the Small Hative Village who had the opportunity to attend. This can be seen from the active response through the questions asked by the counseling participants. So we hope that understanding this legal counseling material can not only foster enthusiasm and motivation for participants but also raise awareness and legal culture which can later be implemented in the business world and the world of work.
Content Creator Legal Ability For Submit Banking Credit Agreement in Indonesia Sandy Victor Hukunala
LUTUR Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Mei 2021 LUTUR Law Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Diluar Kampus Utama Universitas Pattimura Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/lutur.v1i2.5766

Abstract

Introduction: Advances in information technology and digitization bringing up a new job profession called Content Creator. To support the quality of their work, content creators need equipment. The need for this equipment is often become content creator challenge. One way that can be done is to apply for credit to the bank. The problem arises when the profession of a content creator has not been considered "legally capable" by the bank to submit for credit. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to prove that content creators are legally capable of submitting for credit agreements on banks because they have fulfilled the legal provisions of the agreement law and the principle of prudence of the bank. This research also aims to contribute science, especially to the field of agreement law. Methods of the Research: This research used normative legal, which reviews and analyzes. The approach methods used are the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The source of legal materials and data from previous research or related scientific articles. Legal and data material collection techniques are the study of documents or literature. The data analysis method used is data collection, presentation of data (data display), and conclusion verification. Results / Findings / Novelty of the Research: Adult content creators must be recognized as legally capable of performing credit agreements with banks, because the credit agreement does not conflict with the legal aspects of agreement law and it fulfill the subjective and objective elements. In addition, banks with the principle of prudence (6C) can certainly analysis both legally and business aspects and knowing the feasibility and purpose of credit application from content creator
Empowerment of PT. MSEs/Individual for Participating in Government Procurement of Goods and Services Sandy Hukunala; Adolof Seleky
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 Year 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v15i1.7373

Abstract

The obstacles faced by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in participating in public procurement even though they are legal entities are related to the system, culture, and human resources implementing public procurement. The first obstacle is Indonesia's rigid and inflexible public procurement system. The qualification requirements set by the government often do not match the capabilities of MSMEs. In addition, the lack of internet network access support in the regions makes it difficult for MSMEs to participate in the procurement of goods and services. The second obstacle is the culture of corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN) that is still inherent in the Indonesian bureaucracy. Goods and services procurement is one of the biggest contributors to corruption cases in Indonesia. The third barrier is the limited human resources, both in terms of numbers and competencies, owned by MSMEs. MSMEs often have inadequate quality of human resources, especially in terms of knowledge and skills in the field of goods and services procurement. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The purpose of this research is to find out what causes MSEs to be difficult to participate in the procurement of government goods and services even though they are legal entities. This research is expected to contribute to the development and improvement of the public procurement system, so that in practice it can involve more micro, small, and medium enterprises, especially those that already have legality and meet technical requirements.
Implementation Permendag 31/2023 to Prohibition Social-Commerce on the Income of MSEs in Kota Ambon Hukunala, Sandy; Retsky Timisela
Journal Equity of Law and Governance Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55637/elg.5.1.10225.13-19

Abstract

Social The background of this research sees that the phenomenon of social commerce, especially TikTok Shop, has become an online trade trend that attracts many MSEs. However, the presence of TikTok Shop also raises concerns about unfair business competition, shopping addiction, and lack of regulation and quality control. The object of this research is how the existence of Permendag 31/2023 issued by the government regarding the ban on social-commerce such as TikTok Shop affects the income of MSEs in Ambon Ciy. The research method used is empirical law with a legislative and sociology approach, using document studies, observations, surveys, and interviews. The results of the study show that the majority of MSE actors in Ambon City are not aware of the existence of this regulation, and only a few have experienced a decrease in income due to its implementation. Responses to these regulations have been mixed; The majority declined because they wanted to try out social trading platforms, while some supported the regulation to protect their business continuity. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of Permendag 31/2003 faces significant challenges in terms of socialization and acceptance among MSE actors in Ambon City. The low knowledge of these regulations indicates the need for further efforts from the government to increase the understanding of MSE actors about the policies implemented.
Korupsi sebagai Kesalahan Administratif yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Keuangan Negara Hukunala, Sandy Victor; Ajawaila, Della Paula
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um019v8i1p82-89

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze corruption as an administrative error that causes state losses. This analysis was another perspective that arises as a result of the Supreme Court's Cassation Decision regarding the BLBI fund corruption case. The type of research used in this study was normative legal research that focuses on doctrinal law, which examines and analyzes the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations relating to the issues being examined. The study results showed that if there was a loss to state finances due to an administrative error, the government official concerned was obliged to return the state financial loss no later than 10 days after it was decided and the results of supervision were issued. However, the return of state financial losses did not eliminate the punishment of criminals.
STARLINK ON COMPETITION OF INTERNET PROVIDERS IN INDONESIA: A BUSINESS LAW REVIEW Hukunala, Sandy Victor
Authentica Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Notary Master Programe, Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.atc.2024.7.1.455

Abstract

In Indonesia, the rapid growth of internet users highlights the need for wider access, especially in remote areas. The arrival of Starlink, a satellite project from SpaceX, offers a new solution with satellite technology that can reach areas that are difficult to reach by conventional cable infrastructure. This research explores the challenges and opportunities that conventional internet service providers face with the presence of Starlink. This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that Starlink can improve internet access in remote areas but faces challenges in the aspects of regulation, competition and consumer protection. With the right approach, Starlink has the potential to support inclusive digital transformation in Indonesia.Keywords: Business Law; Internet; Starlink
Eksistensi Danantara dari Aspek Good Corporate Governance Hukunala, Sandy Victor
Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Vol 5 No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : LOCUS MEDIA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56128/jkih.v5i2.442

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis eksistensi lembaga investasi negara bernama Danantara dari perspektif Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis bagaimana prinsip-prinsip GCG, seperti transparansi, akuntabilitas, tanggung jawab, independensi, dan kewajaran, diinternalisasikan dalam struktur kelembagaan Danantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Danantara memiliki peran strategis dalam pengelolaan dana abadi nasional, keberadaan lembaga ini masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam aspek regulasi, pengawasan, serta profesionalisme kelembagaan. Ketiadaan undang-undang khusus, dominasi politik dalam pengangkatan pejabat, dan belum optimalnya sistem transparansi dan pengawasan, menjadi hambatan utama dalam penerapan prinsip GCG. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformasi struktural dan regulatif yang menyeluruh agar Danantara dapat menjalankan mandatnya secara efektif, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Danantara; Good Corporate Governance; Investasi
Investasi sebagai Oasis Ekonomi: Perlindungan Hukumnya di Tengah Efisiensi APBN Hukunala, Sandy
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i8.1189

Abstract

The Indonesian government's recent fiscal efficiency policy reflects a rigorous approach to controlling national spending. In this context, both foreign and domestic investment serve as strategic and vital alternative sources of financing for national development. Analogous to an oasis amid a fiscal desert, investment plays a key role when the state's fiscal space is increasingly constrained. However, legal protection for investment still faces numerous challenges, such as weak law enforcement, overlapping regulations, and disruptions by non-state actors such as community organizations (ormas). This research aims to analyze the legal protection of investment amid the government's budget efficiency efforts. The study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The findings reveal that although Indonesia's investment regulations have developed normatively, their implementation remains weak, particularly in ensuring legal certainty and security for investors. This research concludes that a responsive, equitable, and sustainable legal protection model is urgently needed for investment to effectively serve its function as a development instrument in times of limited fiscal capacity.
Adaptive Regulation in Optimizing Csr “Bulog Peduli Umk” To Improve Food Security on Buru Island Hukunala, Sandy Victor; Hetharie, Jondry Adrin
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v19i3.243

Abstract

Food security in Indonesia's remote island regions (3T) remains a critical challenge, often exacerbated by ineffective Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs run by state-owned enterprises (SOEs). The main problem lies in the rigid and uniform (“one size fits all”) regulatory framework that fails to adapt to the unique socio-economic realities and infrastructure in these areas, thereby hampering efforts to support local food supply chains. This article aims to formulate an adaptive regulatory model to optimize the “Bulog Peduli UMK” CSR program in improving food security in 3T island regions such as Buru Island. The problem focuses on the fundamental weaknesses of the centralistic and “one size fits all” regulatory framework for SOE CSR, as well as the weak mandate for cross-sector coordination, which has led to ineffective program implementation in the field. To address these issues, a legal-empirical approach is used with a conceptual framework of adaptive regulation to bridge the gap between the ideal conditions (das sollen) and the reality in the field (das sein). Data was collected through regulatory studies, in-depth interviews with stakeholders (Bulog, local government, MSMEs), and surveys in Buru and South Buru Regencies, then analyzed normatively-qualitatively and descriptively-qualitatively. This study concludes that the implementation of the program is dualistic: effective in terms of ease of access to initial capital (85%), but failing in terms of supply stability (35%) and training relevance (40%). Therefore, an adaptive regulatory model based on four pillars (decentralization, mandatory partnerships, sustainable schemes, and contextual digitalization) is needed to transform CSR from an assistance program into an integrated regional development instrument. Theoretically, this study presents a new conceptual framework for SOE CSR in 3T regions, while in practical terms, the proposed model offers policy recommendations that can be followed up by the government and SOEs to improve program effectiveness and food security impacts
Co-Authors Adolof Seleky Ajawaila, Della Paula jondry adrin hetharie Retsky Timisela