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Analisa Kebijakan Ekonomi Politik Russia Terhadap Pemerintahan Afghanistan Pasca Kemenangan Taliban Tahun 2021 Ida Susilowati; S.Thoriq Musthofa Ahmad; Sepana Virqiyan; Azzam El Zahidin
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 9, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i2.22788

Abstract

This paper analyzes Russia's foreign policy toward the Afghan government following the Taliban's triumph. The Taliban armed group's successful takeover of the Afghan government in Kabul without resorting to violence has sparked global political interest today. Numerous comments from countries around the world, including Russia, began to surface. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth examination of Russia's economic and political actions toward the Afghan government following the Taliban's triumph. The study's findings indicate that the Russian government's policy toward the Taliban government is reasonably supportive, despite the fact that Russia has not officially recognized the Taliban leadership in Afghanistan. Russia financially and diplomatically supports the Taliban in order for the Taliban's authority over Afghanistan to be acknowledged by other countries and the international community. Russian policy is inextricably linked to Russia's political and economic interests in Afghanistan, which are based on Afghanistan's geostrategic and geopolitical importance to Russia.Keywords: Russian foreign policy, Taliban victory, Russia-Afghanistan Bilateral Relations AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kebijakan luar negeri Rusia terhadap pemerintahan Afghansitan pasca kemenangan Taliban. Aksi kelompok milisi Taliban yang berhasil mengambil alih pemerintahan Afghanistan di Kabul tanpa adanya pertumpahan darah, menjadi isu yang cukup menarik perhatian politik global saat ini. Berbagai respon dari negara-negara di dunia mulai muncul, termasuk di antaranya negara Rusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam kebijakan ekonomi dan politik Rusia terhadap pemerintahan Afghanistan pasca kemenangan Taliban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan pemerintah Rusia yang relatif mendukung pemerintahan taliban, meskipun Rusia belum mengakui secara resmi pemerintahan Taliban di Afghanistan. Rusia mendukung Taliban baik secara ekonomi maupun politik, agar pemerintahan Taliban atas Afghanistan di akui oleh negara-negara lain dan masyarakat global. Kebijakan Rusia tidak terlepas dari kepentingan politik dan ekonomi Rusia di Afghanistan berdasarkan letak geostrategis sekaligus geopolitik Afghanistan bagi Rusia.Kata Kunci: kebijakan luar negeri Rusia, Kemenangan Taliban, Hubungan Bilateral Russia-Afghanistan
Efektivitas Protokol Kyoto Dalam Mereduksi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Di Indonesia Ida Susilowati; S.Thoriq Musthofa Ahmad; Thoriq Faturrahman; Regga Fajar Hidayat
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 5 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i5.28901

Abstract

Global warming has become a global issue related to the environment, because of its impact on all countries today. The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that focuses on the environment, as an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that have an impact on global warming. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol as an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study method about the efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia through the Kyoto Protocol. The results of this study indicate that the Kyoto Protocol is considered ineffective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia, even though Indonesia has implemented it through technology transfer and coordination in the application of biofuels to reduce carbon emissions. This is indicated by the level of damage or loss of Indonesia’s forests to 2.8 million ha/year after the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol in 2006-2007. As an international treaty, the Kyoto Protocol does not have a compulsive enforcement mechanism. So that the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol as an international agreement will not be effective, f it is not accompanied by consistency and consequences for all member countries in its implementation.
PELANGGARAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DALAM AGRESI ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA TAHUN 2022 Ahmad, S. Thoriq Musthofa; Susilowati, Ida; Munzilin, Khairul; Ardiyanti, Dwi
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v3i3.385

Abstract

Israel and Palestine have been at war with one another for many years. Israel and Palestine believe they are entitled to the same area as a piece of the state's territory, so Israel keeps attacking Palestine. This research talks about Israel's aggression towards Palestine in 2022 and how those violations of international humanitarian law relate to that aggression. In armed conflict, humanitarian law has established mechanisms. In 2022, Israel engaged in several military operations in the Palestinian territory that cost the lives of troops and civilians.
Peran Mahkamah Internasional (ICJ) Dalam Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hukum Humaniter Di Palestina 2023-2024 Ahmad, S. Thoriq Musthofa; Muhammad Reyhan; Sepana Virqiyan
Acta Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v2i2.16772

Abstract

This study discusses the role played by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in overcoming humanitarian law in Palestine in 2023-2024, various efforts have been made by the International Court of Justice in addressing the issue of genocide, including taking a role in the international reports submitted to the International Court of Justice on what happened in Palestine, as an international judicial institution The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has an important role in dealing with human rights violations and international crimes. One of the issues that has always been in the spotlight is the conflict in Palestine and Israel, which is often colored by accusations of genocide by several countries.
Sikap Indonesia Terhadap Krisis China Dan Amerika Serikat Di Laut China Selatan Rimapradesi, Yulia; Nasution, Siti Nurahmi; Ahmad, S. Thoriq Musthofa; Fadel Muhammad
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlr.v2i1.11610

Abstract

Meski tidak menjadi claimant state, stabilitas kawasan Laut China Selatan akan berdampak pada stabilitas Indonesia, yang akan berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sikap Indonesia terhadap krisis China dan Amerika di Laut China Selatan. Tulisan ini akan memperjelas dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk studi literatur. Krisis yang berkembang di wilayah tersebut sebagai akibat dari ketegangan antara China dan Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan. Temuan studi tersebut menunjukkan objektivitas Indonesia terhadap konflik regional antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Sebagai negara pencetus Gerakan Non Blok (GNB), Indonesia berusaha untuk tidak memihak dan sedapat mungkin terlibat dalam menjaga perdamaian internasional.