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Analisis Kelayakan dan Pemilihan Investasi Alat Gali-Muat dan Alat Angkut di PT. Bara Prima Pratama Blok Retih Desa Batu Ampar Kecamatan Kemuning Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau Fadel Muhammad; Mulya Gusman
Journals Mining Engineering : Bina Tambang Vol 6, No 5 (2021): Journals Mining Engineering: Bina Tambang
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Pertambangan FT UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bt.v6i5.114936

Abstract

Abstract. PT. Bara Prima Pratama is a coal mining company located in Riau Province. The company has a production operation IUP on the Retih block with an estimated reserve of 2,635,406 tons of coal with a stripping ratio is 1:15.6 and a planned production target is 527.081 tons/year. The purpose of this research is to determine the investment feasibility of loading equipment and hauling equipment for decisioning as well as the most profitable alternative for the company to purchase it. The results of the feasibility analysis of the investment in digging and hauling equipment using the NPV and IRR methods for each alternative, there are some feasible and unfeasible alternative were obtained. Based on the Net Present Value (NPV) method, investments by cash and leasing are feasible with an NPV is Rp.28,361,887,549 for cash and NPV is Rp.10,428,627,129 for leasing, while the rent is not feasible because the NPV < 0, it is - Rp. 13,855,255,703. Based on the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method with a MARR is 9.23%, investments by cash alternative are only feasible with an IRR value is 41.29%, while leasing and rent are unfeasible because the value of IRR < MARR , IRR value is -21.7% for leasing alterative and IRR value is -11.22% for rent alternative. So, based on the results of the analysis for the best alternative according to the NPV and IRR methods, the most profitable for the company is cash alternative.
ANALISA SIFAT MEKANIK BETON RINGAN NON AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE DENGAN SUBSTITUSI FLY ASH DAN BOTTOM ASH ( STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL ) Fadel Muhammad
Jurnal Teknik Sipil USU Vol 6, No 1 (2017): JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL USU VOLUME 6 NO. 1 TAHUN 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Sipil USU

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan PP. No.85 tahun 1999 tentang pengelolaan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3), fly ash dan bottom ash dikategorikan sebagai limbah B3 karena terdapat kandungan oksida logam berat yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Salah satu penanganan lingkungan yang dapat diterapkan adalah memanfaatkan limbah fly ash dan bottom ash dalam pembuatan beton. Dalam penelitian ini limbah fly ash dan bottom ash digunakan sebagai substitusi semen dan agregat halus untuk membuat beton ringan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat mekanik dari beton ringan non  autoclaved aerated concrete (NAAC) dengan substitusi FA dan BA terhadap semen dan agregat halus, dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas beton. Beton ringan NAAC pada penelitian ini dibagi berdasarkan 4 kategori, yaitu beton ringan NAAC normal, substitusi dengan FA, substitusi dengan BA, dan gabungan FA dan BA dengan variasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder, yang diuji pada umur 28 hari, dengan benda uji silinder sebanyak 90 sampel dan terdiri dari 10 variasi, dan masing-masing variasi sebanyak 9 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian substitusi FA dan BA sebesar 10%, 20%, dan 30%, memiliki nilai kuat tekan tertinggi pada persentase FA 30% yaitu sebesar 12,687 MPa, kuat tarik belah maksimum dicapai pada sampel FA 30% dengan nilai 1,540 MPa, dan absorbsi tertinggi pada NAAC normal  yaitu sebesar 5,66%.  Berdasarkan berat isi seluruh sampel dapat dikategorikan beton ringan, karena berat isi  kurang dari 1900 kg/m3, dan berdasarkan kuat tekan, seluruh sampel termasuk kekuatan beton ringan non struktural karena berada pada rentang 7-14 MPa (Young, J. Francis.1972) Kata kunci: beton ringan, agregat halus, fly ash, bottom ash, kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, absorbsi
MAKNA PESAN TATO SEBAGAI BENTUK IDENTITAS DIRI DI KALANGAN PENGGUNA TATO DI KOMUNITAS RIAU TATTO COMMUNITY (RTC) Fadel Muhammad; Suyanto "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tattoo is a symbol work of art. Meanings of the symbols is an integral part and the interaction of different communication patterns of thought and action which later became the deal. The phenomenon of tattoo is not born out of a tube called modern world and urban. Historically, tattoos were born and come from inland culture, traditional, even old-fashioned can be said. Community tattoo in Pekanbaru from the largest tattoo community in Indonesia Indonesian Subculture: Riau Tatto Community (RTC), which was established in April 2013. The community is comprised of 28 and 8 of them are tatto maker (tatto maker) who has his own tattoo studio and chaired by Buntala and regulars they called lovers of tattoos (tattoo lover). This study aims to determine the meaning of a message tattooed as a representation, interpretation and object identity among users in Riau tattoo Tatto Community.This study uses qualitative research methods to perform the method of semiotic analysis approach. Subjects in this study is the chairman of RTC along with five members of the secretariat who have a tattoo studio (tattoo maker) and members who do not have a tattoo studio (tattoo lover) each - each representing the five classifications of tattoos determined through purposive sampling technique. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the phenomenological research data analysis according to Creswell. Mechanical examination of the validity of data through triangulation.The results of this study indicate that the meaning of a message tattooed as a representation of identity among the tattoo community RTC, ie the tattoo community RTC showed their understanding of art appreciation, actualization representing self-identity users multiple tattoos background meaning that formed in the pictures tattoo. the meaning of the message of tattoos as an interpretation of identity among the tattoo community RTC, the variety of tattoo designs are multi interpretation because the tattoo is something very symbolic to show the values of interpretation that refer to their previous understanding of the various symbols that have been or associate in the local culture. meaning tattoos messages as objects of identity among the tattoo community RTC, the tattoo can show a very personal side of the tattoo as well as the meaning of the images used and motivation in making these tattoos.Keyword: Message meaning, Tatto, Self-Identity, Community.
PERAN PORTER TERHADAP TAMU YANG MENGINAP PADA HOTEL IBIS PEKANBARU Fadel Muhammad; Mariaty Ibrahim
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to determine how the performance porter at the front office department at the ibis hotel Pekanbaru in Riau.This research uses descrptive quantitative method to study the issues raised. As for the sample in this study as many as 50 people were taken using census sampling. While the data collection techniques in this study using observation, questiuonnaire, and interviews. By using likert scale as a measure to determine the lenght of the short interval.Based on the results of research that has been done, the responsen of the guests to the porter at the hotel ibis Pekanbaru are welcome and greet guests, escort guests into he lobby and to the room, and the latter takes guests who check out to the car. Where the poerter’s role in influencing satisfaction of guests staying at the hotel Ibis Pekanbaru assess that role is still not good porter to guests.Key Words : Role of Porter, Front office department, Ibis Hotel
Mekanisme Keruntuhan Fondasi Tiang Helical Tunggal Pada Tanah Gambut Secara Numerik Menggunakan Model Soft Soil Creep Fadel Muhammad; Syawal Satibi; Ferry Fatnanta
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 8 (2021): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

Peat is spread widely in Sumatera Island, especially in Riau Province, Indonesia. Peat is included as problematic soil because it has low bearing capacity. The use of helical pile foundation on peat is one of the innovations to increase the peat’s bearing capacity. In this research, numerical modelling of single helical pile foundation load test on peat were carried out, based on the full-scale test conducted by Suratman (2019). The modelling were done by using PLAXIS 2D 2016 program with Axisymetry model type, with the Soft Soil Creep (SSC) soil model. This modelling aimed to know the failure mechanism of model. The parameters used in the modelling were obtained from laboratory test data and field tests and also from trial and error method. The failure mechanism that occurs on the Soft Soil Creep (SSC) model is more likely to be a cylindrical shear failure.Keywords : Peat, Helical Pile, PLAXIS 2D, Failure Mechanism.
Potensi Vaksin Hemagglutinin Stem berbasis HA-Ferritin Nanopartikel sebagai Inovasi Vaksin Influenza Universal Yulia Cahya Khasanah; Dara Marissa Widya Purnama; Fadel Muhammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol 1, No 2 (2016): JK UNILA
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jk unila.v1i2.1656

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Influenza merupakan penyakit pernapasan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Setiap tahun terdapat 3-5 juta kasus influenza berat dan 250.000 sampai 500.000 diantaranya mengalami kematian. Penanganan kasus influenza menekankan pada upaya preventif yaitu vaksin. Namun, kelemahan vaksin konvensional adalah pembuatannya harus disesuaikan dengan strain influenza yang berkembang pada musim berikutnya. Karakteristik utama dari virusinfluenza terdapat pada hemagglutinin (HA) dan neuraminidase (NA). Target vaksin influenza universal adalah HA stem region yang memiliki sifat tidak mengalami perubahan genetik. HA stem influenza memiliki epitop konservatif penginduksi broad neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Namun, aktivitas induksinya sering terganggu karena adanya HA head region. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pemotongan HA head region melalui teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) untuk mendapatHA stem region murni. Antibodi yang diinduksi oleh HA termodifikasi ini adalah broad neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Broadly neutralizing antibodies dapat bereaksi silang dengan influenza varian lainnya. Keunggulan bnAbs tersebut berpotensi untuk menetralisir semua strain influenza baik yang sudah ada ataupun yang baru muncul. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas vaksin, digunakan nanopartikel ferritin sebagai pelindung vaksin yang potensial. HA stem digabungkan denganferritin melalui teknik rekayasa genetika dengan cara bio-active sehingga terbentuk HA stem yang memanjang pada permukaan ferritin. Berdasar uraian tersebut, vaksin hemagglutinin stem berbasis HA-ferritin nanopartikel berpotensi sebagai vaksin universal protektif jangka panjang. [JK Unila. 2016; 1(2)]Kata kunci: ferritin nanopartikel, HA stem region, vaksin influenza
ANALISIS PENENTUAN CORE BUSINESS PADA MASTERPLAN KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS MEKAR PUTIH DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU FADEL MUHAMMAD; MUHAMMAD EFFENDI
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : PPJP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v2i4.1231

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Fadel Muhammad (2019). Core Business Determination Analysis in the master plan of the Mekar Putih Special Economic Zone in Kotabaru Regency Advisor : Drs Muhammad Effendi, MSThis study aims to (1) To find out what factors are considered in determining the Core Business in the Mekar Putih Special Economic Zone Masterplan in Kotabaru Regency, (2) To determine perceptions government, private sector. and the community in the Core Business choice of the Mekar Putih Special Economic Consultation Masterplan in Kotabaru Regency, (3) To analyze what Core Business is suitable to be developed in the Mekar Putih Special Economic Zone Masterplan in Kotabaru District.Respondents in this study were 5 respondents from local government, 5 respondents from the private sector, 14 respondents from community leaders and institutions and 95 respondents from the community. The method used in processing data is the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. and Descriptive Quantitative The results of this study indicate that the choice of regional government for Core Business in the Mekar Putih Special Economic Zone Master Plan is the Core Business Industri 67% and Tourism Core Business 33%, and the choice of private parties for Core Business in the Mekar Putih Special Economic Zone Masterplan Business Industri 80% and Core Business Tourism 20%, for community leaders and community institutions for the determination of Core Business in the Mekar Putih Special Economic Zone Masterplan is the 57% Core Business Industri and 43% Core Business Tourism and the general public in determining Core Business is Core Business Industri 81% and Tourism Core Business 19% With the most dominant conclusion is Industrial Core Business which is the main activity in the White Blooms Special Economic Zone.Keywords: Core Business, Special Economic Zones. Perception of Local Government, Private Sector and Society, AHP Method, Quantitative Descriptive 
Pengaruh diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen Fadel Muhammad; Bogy Febriatmoko
JURNAL MANAJEMEN Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29264/jmmn.v14i2.11110

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Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen hollys. Objek penelitian ini merupakan keripik kulit ayam dari Hollys.snc. Responden dalam penelitian ini konsumen hollys di semarang. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 100 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data ini diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 24. Alat analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan 6 diantaranya yaitu uji reliabilitas, uji validitas, regresi linier berganda, uji T, uji koefisien determinasi (R2), dan uji F. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa diferensiasi produk, persepsi harga, kualitas layanan dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen hollys. Dalam penelitian ini variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen yaitu kualitas produk (X4), dengan nilai koefisien regresi variabel kualitas produk sebesar 0,276. Artinya konsumen selalu ingin produk yang terbaik, harga terjangkau dan produk yang berbeda dengan yang lain serta pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh konsumen. Di dalam penelitian ini terdapat keterbatasan dalam metode pengumpulan data yaitu keterbatasan waktu dalam melakukan penelitian khususnya dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penyebaran kuesioner sehingga peneliti harus benar- benar bekerja lebih ekstra dalam mengumpulkan kuesioner penelitian. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk memanfaatkan waktu penelitian dengan sebaik-baiknya terutama dalam hal penyebaran kuesioner, dimana peneliti harus meluangkan waktunya untuk menyebarkan kuesiner dalam waktu yang lebih cepat.
Daya hambat ekstrak buah patikala (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm) terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus: Inhibitory potency of extract of patikalafruit (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm) on growth of Staphylococcus aureus Ali Yusran; Fadel Muhammad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Vol 7 No 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.653 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v7i2.168

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Patikala (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman dari suku Zingiberaceae. Tanaman ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan dan juga digunakan dalam pengobatan. Senyawa fitokimia bunga patikala diketahui terdiri atas alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, steroid, saponin, dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya hambat dari ekstrak buah Patikala terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi hambat minimal (KHM) ekstrak buah Patikala terhadap S.aureus Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen laboratorium. Hasil: Dari hasil pengujian KHM diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan bakteri terjadi pada konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, dan 35%. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rerata zona daya hambat ekstrak buah patikala terhadap S.aureus seiring dengan bertambah besarnya konsentrasi. Simpulan: Ekstrak buah patikala memiliki efektivitas antibakteri yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan S.aureus. Konsentrasi hambat minimal ekstrak patikala dalam menghambat pertumbuhan S.aureus adalah pada konsentrasi 10%.
Tantangan dan Peluang Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Fadel Muhammad; Mahmudi .
Unisia No. 59: Tahun XXIX Triwulan I 2006
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/unisia.vol29.iss59.art7

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The problem of poverty and unemployment become tremendous challenge to be solved by local government in this autonomy and fiscal decentralization era. Through local autonomy and decentralization, there are obviously greater opportunities to localize the problem of poverty and to take action based on local condition and local contingency factors. Poverty alleviation program initiated by local government should be oriented to be more humanistic with dignity approach, that is taking people in poor as a subject to be enhanced and entrusted to be able to escape from their poverty problem. Through the concept of self-help community, the problem of poverty can be eradicated more effective. The big challenge faced by local government concerning to the poverty alleviation program is to develop strong political and economic democration in a local context. There are at least six pillars that need deep attention to be improved and enhanced, i.e. education, people income, health, regulation and law enforcement, public service infrastructure, and institutional building.