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Brexit : Eurosceptic Victory In British Referendum In Term Of Britain Membership Of European Union Khairul Munzilin; Ali Muhammad
ARISTO Vol 5, No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

On June 23, 2016, eurosceptic group won a British referendum on Britain's motion of leaving the European Union. This paper will explore the factors related to the victory of eurosceptic group in the historic referendum. This paper uses theory of voting behaviour and strategy of campaign to answer the research of this paper. Eurosceptic group victory in this referendum couldn’t be separated from eurosceptic's success in influencing the mindset of Britishsociety as the voter in this referendum. By using the concept of the campaign strategy, the writer will examine various forms of brexit campaign strategy that used to influence voters behaviour.

PELANGGARAN HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL DALAM AGRESI ISRAEL TERHADAP PALESTINA TAHUN 2022 Ahmad, S. Thoriq Musthofa; Susilowati, Ida; Munzilin, Khairul; Ardiyanti, Dwi
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v3i3.385

Israel and Palestine have been at war with one another for many years. Israel and Palestine believe they are entitled to the same area as a piece of the state's territory, so Israel keeps attacking Palestine. This research talks about Israel's aggression towards Palestine in 2022 and how those violations of international humanitarian law relate to that aggression. In armed conflict, humanitarian law has established mechanisms. In 2022, Israel engaged in several military operations in the Palestinian territory that cost the lives of troops and civilians.

The Role Of The International Monetary Fund In Resolving Venezuela's Economic Crisis During Covid-19 Munzilin, Khairul; Wijaya, Bagaskara Sagita; Nurfajri Fasa, Muhammad Ziddane
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.57-64

Venezuela's financial crisis is causing significant suffering to its people. The presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has made Venezuela's list even heavier. The IMF is known as an international financial organization that is often involved in handling financial crises in several affected countries. However, the IMF's involvement in handling the financial crisis and health crisis at the same time was the first experience for the IMF. This research is necessary because it seeks to reveal the IMF's involvement in Venezuela's financial crisis during COVID-19 and makes this the first experience for the IMF in efforts to resolve a country's financial crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research discusses the role of the IMF in resolving Venezuela's economic crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses the concepts of foreign aid and economic liberalization with descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques from various documents, books, archives, journals, and theses. This research shows that the IMF has a significant role in resolving Venezuela's economic crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic, including by providing loans, advice and training in crisis management, which can help Venezuela improve its economy and implement economic liberalization in order to pursue Venezuela's economic system more open for the development of economy. Keywords: IMF, Venezuela, Economic Crisis, Foreign Aid, Economic Liberalization

The 2022 FIFA World Cup: Qatar’s Nation Branding to Promote Cultural Understanding in Post COVID-19 Munzilin, Khairul; Nurhaliza, Afifa; Fatimatuzzahra, Ulya; Lathifa, Diva Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i1.2025.56-61

This paper will examine Qatar's nation branding efforts during the 2022 FIFA World Cup mega event. With this aim, the focus of the analysis will lead to Qatar's strategy in carrying out nation branding and public diplomacy to bring the image and identity of Islam to the world community. Organizations like the FIFA World Cup are important milestones in history; therefore, the competition to host the World Cup is getting tougher, and Qatar makes history as the first Arab country in the Middle East to change the course of World Cup history. Overall, the World Cup in Qatar seems to have dispelled many myths and instilled a lot of kindness, respect, and hospitality when visiting a Muslim country. This paper uses the concept of nation branding from Simon Anholt. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive techniques. The findings of this paper are that: first, the implications of public diplomacy echoed by Qatar during the 2022 World Cup succeeded in breaking down the bad stigma and world stereotypes towards Islam; secondly, the state of Qatar contributes to clearly showing local Arab and Islamic culture and highlighting aspects of Arab-Islamic civilization to the world; and thirdly, The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be an extraordinary event with interests that are not only limited to football competitions but rather a manifestation of the goals that Qatar has set out in the Qatar National Vision 2030, which include economic diversification, support for environmental initiatives, human development, and social progress.

Digital Disruption: Empowering International Society Advocating Palestinian People Against Israeli Genocide Munzilin, Khairul; Pertiwi, Elyana Ade
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i1.184

Israel's atrocities against the people of Palestine in Gaza have entered an unprecedented stage through acts of genocide. Moreover, America's partiality towards Israel has an impact on the reluctance of other state actors to intervene deeply. However, the behavior of state actors is inversely proportional to non-state actors (individuals). The international community strongly supports Gaza through digital disruption in influencing international politics. This research attempts to explain how digital disruption helps international society advocate for Palestinians in the genocidal act conducted by Israel. The main instrument used in this research is Transnational Advocacy Networks (TAN) by Margaret Keck and Kathryn Sikkink. This research used a qualitative-descriptive method with primary and secondary data. Findings of this research are: First, despite the positive and negative stigma, digital disruption contributes significantly to empowering non-state actors (individuals) in international politics. Second, digital disruption impelled non-state actors (individuals) to pressure state actors into an anarchic international order. Third, two significant phenomena (digital disruption and genocide) became supporting tools and drivers for the emergence of new strategic methods as advocacy efforts in the resistance movement. In general, this research sees that massive digital disruption has provided an opportunity for the international society (non-state actors) to fight for justice for the people of Palestine in Gaza for the occupation and genocide by Israel.

The 2022 FIFA World Cup: Qatarâ€™s Nation Branding to Promote Cultural Understanding in Post COVID-19 Munzilin, Khairul; Nurhaliza, Afifa; Fatimatuzzahra, Ulya; Lathifa, Diva Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i1.2025.56-61

This paper will examine Qatar's nation branding efforts during the 2022 FIFA World Cup mega event. With this aim, the focus of the analysis will lead to Qatar's strategy in carrying out nation branding and public diplomacy to bring the image and identity of Islam to the world community. Organizations like the FIFA World Cup are important milestones in history; therefore, the competition to host the World Cup is getting tougher, and Qatar makes history as the first Arab country in the Middle East to change the course of World Cup history. Overall, the World Cup in Qatar seems to have dispelled many myths and instilled a lot of kindness, respect, and hospitality when visiting a Muslim country. This paper uses the concept of nation branding from Simon Anholt. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive techniques. The findings of this paper are that: first, the implications of public diplomacy echoed by Qatar during the 2022 World Cup succeeded in breaking down the bad stigma and world stereotypes towards Islam; secondly, the state of Qatar contributes to clearly showing local Arab and Islamic culture and highlighting aspects of Arab-Islamic civilization to the world; and thirdly, The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be an extraordinary event with interests that are not only limited to football competitions but rather a manifestation of the goals that Qatar has set out in the Qatar National Vision 2030, which include economic diversification, support for environmental initiatives, human development, and social progress.Keywords: Qatar, FIFA World Cup, Nation Branding, Public Diplomacy, Islam

The Role Of The International Monetary Fund In Resolving Venezuela's Economic Crisis During Covid-19 Munzilin, Khairul; Wijaya, Bagaskara Sagita; Nurfajri Fasa, Muhammad Ziddane
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.57-64

Venezuela's financial crisis is causing significant suffering to its people. The presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has made Venezuela's list even heavier. The IMF is known as an international financial organization that is often involved in handling financial crises in several affected countries. However, the IMF's involvement in handling the financial crisis and health crisis at the same time was the first experience for the IMF. This research is necessary because it seeks to reveal the IMF's involvement in Venezuela's financial crisis during COVID-19 and makes this the first experience for the IMF in efforts to resolve a country's financial crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research discusses the role of the IMF in resolving Venezuela's economic crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses the concepts of foreign aid and economic liberalization with descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques from various documents, books, archives, journals, and theses. This research shows that the IMF has a significant role in resolving Venezuela's economic crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic, including by providing loans, advice and training in crisis management, which can help Venezuela improve its economy and implement economic liberalization in order to pursue Venezuela's economic system more open for the development of economy.Â Keywords: IMF, Venezuela, Economic Crisis, Foreign Aid, Economic Liberalization

Jihad as A Realistic Approach: Responding to the Palestinian Colonization from 1948 to Present aswar, Hasbi; Munzilin, Khairul
Islamic Research Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Islamic Research
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v8i2.312

This article provides a new perspective on responding to the turmoil in Palestine from 1948 to the present. The main argument of this article is that the primary cause of the Palestinian issue is the existence of the Zionist Jewish occupiers in Palestinian land, supported by the United States and its allies. Hence, the solution to this occupation is to liberate Palestine from Zionist occupation. This study uses the concept of jihad in Islam as a framework to explain the steps in liberating Palestine. The method used is qualitative analysis of data collected from various books, journals, and websites. This study finds that, given the current conditions in Palestine, the approach of jihad is the most realistic approach that pro-Palestinian Muslim-majority countries can undertake. However, the implementation process is inaccessible due to several factors, including the political, economic, and military conditions in Muslim countries, as well as the dominant ideologies currently followed and applied by these countries.

Jihad as A Realistic Approach: Responding to the Palestinian Colonization from 1948 to Present aswar, Hasbi; Munzilin, Khairul
Islamic Research Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Islamic Research
Publisher : Perhimpunan Intelektual Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47076/jkpis.v8i2.312

This article provides a new perspective on responding to the turmoil in Palestine from 1948 to the present. The main argument of this article is that the primary cause of the Palestinian issue is the existence of the Zionist Jewish occupiers in Palestinian land, supported by the United States and its allies. Hence, the solution to this occupation is to liberate Palestine from Zionist occupation. This study uses the concept of jihad in Islam as a framework to explain the steps in liberating Palestine. The method used is qualitative analysis of data collected from various books, journals, and websites. This study finds that, given the current conditions in Palestine, the approach of jihad is the most realistic approach that pro-Palestinian Muslim-majority countries can undertake. However, the implementation process is inaccessible due to several factors, including the political, economic, and military conditions in Muslim countries, as well as the dominant ideologies currently followed and applied by these countries.

Yemeni Houthi Blockade of Israeli Merchant Ships in the Red Sea and Its Impact on Regional and Global Stability Munzilin, Khairul; Mahardhika, M. Anugrah Putra
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jisiera Volume 7, Oktober, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13955241

The Red Sea is a strategic region that connects the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, and is a vital trade and transportation route for the world. However, it has also witnessed conflicts and tensions between various actors, including Israel and the Yemeni Houthi. This research aims to analyze why the Yemeni Houthi blockade Israeli-bound merchant ships in the Red Sea, and how it impacts regional and global stability. This research uses a qualitative method with literature study techniques to obtain data from various sources, such as books, journals, reports, media, and official documents. The results showed that the blockade of Israeli merchant ships by the Yemeni Houthi in the Red Sea was motivated by political, economic, military, and ideological factors, relating to the conflict between Israel and the Yemeni Houthi, the Yemeni civil war, the Saudi-Iranian rivalry, and the United States' support for Israel. The blockade negatively impacts regional and global stability, as it creates insecurity, economic losses, humanitarian crises, and diplomatic obstacles between the actors involved.

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