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Journal : Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Linking Safety Culture and Climate to Performance: The Mediating Effect of Psychosocial Hazards among Refinery Workers at PT Kilang Pertamina International Abdul Kadir Alamudi; Putri Nilam Kencana
Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): JARSSH
Publisher : Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26500/JARSSH-08-2023-0302

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to examine the effect of safety climate and safety culture on safety performance and investigate the moderating function of psychosocial hazards.Methodology: This study’s population was 1145; the sample used was 296 PT employees. Kilang Pertamina Internasional in Central Jakarta. The questionnaire was given online using a Google form, and sampling was carried out based on certain criteria through a stratified random sampling method. The Slovin formula was used to get the sample size. The data was analyzed using partial least squares (PLS).Findings: The results of this investigation confirm that safety culture and climate have a significant influence on improving employee safety performance. On the other hand, psychosocial hazards are an essential factor that bridges the relationship, where psychological stress felt by employees can reduce compliance with safety procedures. The findings of this investigation also demonstrate that organizations that build a positive safety culture and climate will be able to reduce psychosocial stress, which ultimately has an impact on increasing employeecompliance with safety operational standards.Implications/Novel Contribution: Effective safety management depends not only on formal policies and procedures but also on employees’ psychological conditions and workload.
Workplace Deviance and Its Organizational Antecedents: A Dual Mediation Model in the Context of Islamic Universities Putri Nilam Kencana; Nani
Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): JARSSH
Publisher : Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26500/JARSSH-09-2024-0205

Abstract

Aim: One technique to increase human independence is through education, however this will have an impact since the workplace may react negatively to these elements by engaging in deviant conduct. With organizational commitment and job satisfaction serving as mediating factors, this study looks at how workplace spirituality, organizational justice, and ethical leadership can lessen deviant conduct in the workplace.Methodology: This study was carried out in the field of education, particularly at academic institutions. In order to gather data for this qualitative study, a questionnaire was employed. In this study, 225 respondents were chosen from three Islamic universities in West Java using the quota sample approach. The Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) tool was utilized for the analysis in this study.Findings: The findings demonstrated that workplace spirituality, ethical leadership, and organizational commitment had a significant and negative impact on deviant behavior in the workplace, whereas job satisfaction and organizational justice had a negative and negligible impact. Subsequent research revealed that ethical leadership and workplace spirituality significantly and favorably impacted organizational commitment, whereas job satisfaction was positively impacted by organizational justice. Other results show that organizational commitment mediates the association between ethical leadership and workplace spirituality, and that organizational commitment mediates the relationship between ethical leadership and workplace deviant conduct. Furthermore, the relationship between workplace deviant behavior and organizational justice cannot be mediated by job satisfaction.